The thrill of the hunt, the gobble echoing through the dawn, the challenge of outsmarting a wary tom – turkey hunting is a passion that fuels countless outdoor enthusiasts. While the 12-gauge often reigns supreme, a potent alternative has steadily gained ground: the twenty-gauge. This article delves into a specific and highly effective subset of the twenty-gauge world: the 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads. We’ll explore their strengths, how they work, and why they might be the perfect choice for your next turkey season.
For years, hunters have relied on the sheer knockdown power of the twelve-gauge, and for good reason. But the modern twenty-gauge, equipped with technological advancements in shot and wad design, has proven itself as a serious contender. Offering lighter weight, less recoil, and surprisingly potent performance, the twenty-gauge offers a distinct advantage, especially for those seeking a more comfortable and versatile hunting experience. This guide focuses on the specific benefits of employing the potent 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads in the field.
Why Embrace the Twenty-Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
The first, and perhaps most significant, advantage is the reduced weight. A twenty-gauge shotgun is noticeably lighter than its twelve-gauge counterpart. This difference can be a game-changer when you’re hiking through the woods at dawn, navigating challenging terrain, or sitting in a blind for hours on end. The weight savings translate to less fatigue, allowing you to stay focused and alert throughout your hunt. This is particularly beneficial to youth hunters, women, or anyone sensitive to recoil.
Another compelling reason to consider the twenty-gauge lies in its manageable recoil. The reduced recoil makes the twenty-gauge a more comfortable gun to shoot, especially when firing multiple shots during a hunt. This comfort leads to increased accuracy and confidence, which are critical for a successful turkey hunt. Consistent and comfortable shooting translates to better patterns on the target, ultimately leading to a cleaner and more ethical kill.
Finally, the advancements in ammunition have closed the performance gap between the twelve and twenty-gauge. Modern 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads are engineered with premium shot materials, sophisticated wads, and precision loading techniques that deliver outstanding patterns and downrange energy. These innovative loads have transformed the twenty-gauge from a “youth gun” to a serious turkey hunting tool. The modern twenty-gauge is now a very effective choice in turkey hunting.
Unpacking the 2 ¾ Inch Load: The Heart of the Matter
Let’s break down what the term “2 ¾ inch” truly means. This measurement refers to the length of the shotgun shell *after* it has been fired. When a shell is loaded, its overall length is generally shorter. Upon ignition, the crimp at the top of the shell opens, and the shell expands to its full fired length.
The shell length directly impacts how much shot (and other components like powder and wad) can be packed inside. In the case of the 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads, we’re talking about a shell that offers a good balance between shot capacity and manageable recoil. It strikes a perfect equilibrium, allowing for a generous payload of shot while minimizing the discomfort of excessive recoil.
The choice of shot size also plays a critical role. Common shot sizes used with this ammunition include numbers five, six, and seven. These sizes refer to the diameter of the individual pellets within the shell, with smaller numbers indicating larger pellets. The size of the pellets affects the range and penetrating power. Larger pellets, while fewer in number, can deliver more energy at longer distances and penetrate deep into a turkey, while smaller pellets offer a denser pattern at closer ranges. Choosing the right size is critical to making a successful turkey hunt.
The Many Advantages of Twenty Gauge Turkey Loads
The advantages of using 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads extend far beyond just lighter weight and reduced recoil. Let’s take a look at some key benefits.
Enhanced Shooting Comfort
As mentioned earlier, the softer recoil of the twenty-gauge is a huge advantage, allowing you to shoot with increased confidence and consistency. You can practice more without the fatigue that comes with heavier recoiling shotguns.
Pattern Density and Effectiveness
Thanks to modern advancements in ammunition technology, twenty-gauge loads are now capable of producing exceptionally dense and uniform patterns. This translates to more pellets on target at reasonable hunting distances, leading to a higher probability of a clean, ethical kill. The right choke and load combination are essential to maximizing pattern effectiveness.
Portability and Maneuverability
The lighter weight of the twenty-gauge, combined with a shorter barrel length on some models, makes it incredibly easy to carry and maneuver, especially when compared to a twelve-gauge. Moving through dense brush, navigating a cramped blind, or quickly shouldering your gun in response to a gobbler’s call becomes much easier with a twenty-gauge.
Cost-Effectiveness
While the price of ammunition can fluctuate, the cost of 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads is often more affordable than that of many twelve-gauge options. This can be a significant factor, especially if you are a hunter who enjoys practicing regularly or if you’re on a budget.
Key Considerations When Selecting Ammunition
Choosing the right 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads involves more than just picking a box off the shelf. Several key factors must be considered for optimal performance.
Pellet Size Matters
The size of the pellets you choose will drastically affect your effective range. While some hunters favor the larger pellets for maximum knockdown power at longer ranges, others prefer smaller pellets for the dense patterns they create at close ranges.
Shot Materials: A Modern Approach
Modern loads commonly utilize a variety of shot materials. Lead shot is the traditional choice. However, tungsten-based shot, offers superior density and penetration, but it also comes at a premium price. Some hunters also are opting for bismuth, which is a non-toxic and effective shot material. The right choice depends on your budget, hunting style, and specific regulations in your area.
Choke Selection: Tighter is Better, But Not Always
The choke is an important component of the shot gun. Your choke selection is critical for achieving tight, dense patterns at the ranges you intend to shoot. The tighter the choke, the more the pellets are constricted as they leave the barrel. Extra-full chokes are typically used for turkey hunting, but you should always experiment with different chokes to find what works best with your chosen ammunition.
Gun Fit and Accuracy: A Personalized Approach
A shotgun that fits you correctly is paramount. Proper gun fit ensures that you naturally point the gun where you are looking. If the gun doesn’t fit, your accuracy will suffer. Test various loads and chokes, take notes, and find what works best for you.
Ethical Hunting Distances: Know Your Limit
The most important consideration is ethical hunting. Pattern your shotgun at various distances and determine your *effective* range. Never take a shot beyond your effective range. This will vary with the load, the choke, and the individual hunter.
Recommended Twenty Gauge Turkey Ammunition
While ammunition performance varies, these are some excellent options. *Please note that availability can change, so check with your local retailer.*
Specific Recommendations:
- Federal Premium Heavyweight TSS: Known for its incredible pellet density. A premium choice, it offers exceptional downrange performance.
- Winchester Longbeard XR: A popular and reliable choice, known for its long-range effectiveness and consistent patterning.
- Remington Nitro Turkey: A versatile and well-regarded option known for its balance of range and pattern density.
The Art of Patterning Your Shotgun
Patterning your shotgun is a crucial step to ensuring your 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads are performing as expected. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Set Up Your Range
Find a safe location with a clear range. The recommended distance to start is usually around forty yards.
Create a Target
Use a large sheet of paper or cardboard. Draw a 30-inch circle on the target, this helps you evaluate your pattern.
Proper Shooting Position
Use a bench or stable rest to shoot. This helps eliminate human error and allows you to get a more accurate assessment of your pattern.
Shot by Shot
Fire a single shot at the target, carefully aiming at the center of the circle.
Assess the Pattern
Examine the shot pattern. Count the number of pellet strikes within the 30-inch circle. Evaluate the density of the pattern and the distribution of the pellets. Are they evenly spaced? Are there any holes or voids?
Repeat and Refine
Fire multiple shots to get an average pattern, which will give you more accurate results.
Record Results
Document your findings, including the ammunition type, choke used, distance, and the number of pellets within the circle. This data will help you make informed decisions about your setup.
Safety First: Hunting Responsibly with the Twenty Gauge
Regardless of the gauge you choose, safety must always be your top priority. Always follow these safety guidelines:
Treat Every Gun as Loaded
Even if you believe your shotgun is unloaded, treat it as if it is loaded and ready to fire.
Know Your Surroundings
Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Identify your target, and be certain of what’s beyond before taking a shot.
Wear Protective Gear
Always wear eye and ear protection when shooting.
Inform Others
Let someone know where you are hunting and when you expect to return.
Conclusion
The 2 ¾ inch 20 gauge turkey loads represent a compelling option for modern turkey hunters. They offer a winning combination of manageable recoil, lighter weight, and remarkable downrange performance. While the twelve-gauge is the standard, the twenty-gauge with the right ammunition and choke can deliver exceptional results in the field. Consider making the switch and experience the difference. Embrace the challenge, the comfort, and the performance the twenty-gauge has to offer. Good hunting!
