Understanding the .17 HMR Cartridge
Ballistics and Performance
The .17 HMR cartridge, a modern marvel of rimfire engineering, has rapidly become a favorite for various shooting disciplines. At its core, the .17 HMR is a .22 Magnum case necked down to accept a .17-caliber bullet. The result? Exceptional velocity and a notably flat trajectory, making it a standout performer compared to other rimfire options.
Consider this: the .17 HMR bullet can leave the muzzle at speeds exceeding 2,500 feet per second (fps), and some loads even surpass that. This speed combined with the relatively lightweight bullet creates a remarkably flat trajectory. Shooters can expect minimal bullet drop at ranges that would present a significant challenge to other rimfire rounds. This flatter trajectory enhances long-range accuracy and makes holdover calculations easier, particularly for hunters.
The .17 HMR also boasts a high ballistic coefficient. This means the bullet resists wind drift remarkably well, further contributing to its accuracy in varying conditions. Its ballistic properties are also a boon when hunting small game, providing a good combination of range and impact.
Advantages of the .17 HMR
The .17 HMR’s appeal extends beyond performance. The cartridge offers low recoil, making it a comfortable choice for shooters of all ages and experience levels. Follow-up shots are quick and easy, a significant advantage in both hunting scenarios and target practice. Furthermore, .17 HMR ammunition is generally affordable and readily available, which helps to encourage frequent trips to the range and provides access to more cost-effective hunting adventures.
Disadvantages of the .17 HMR
However, like any cartridge, the .17 HMR does have its limitations. While the flat trajectory is a benefit, its effectiveness on larger game is somewhat limited, making it best suited for targets of opportunity like pests, small game, and varmints. It also means that hunters must be mindful of shot placement. The .17 HMR’s wind drift resistance is good, but not perfect. Winds can still influence shot placement at extended ranges, so shooters must still account for and learn to read wind conditions.
What to Look for in a .17 HMR Rifle
Action Type and its Significance
The action type significantly influences a rifle’s handling, rate of fire, and overall feel. Bolt-action rifles have long been a mainstay of .17 HMR popularity and are known for their accuracy and reliability. They’re often seen as a traditional choice, favored for their simplicity and inherent precision, as the bolt-action helps promote excellent accuracy potential. Their controlled cycling action makes them ideal for precise shot placement, which is often crucial when hunting.
Semi-automatic .17 HMR rifles offer a faster rate of fire, allowing for rapid follow-up shots. The automatic action uses energy from the fired round to cycle the bolt, eject the spent cartridge, and load a fresh one, making them appealing for plinking and certain hunting situations, such as varmint control. However, semi-automatics can be slightly more complex than bolt-action rifles, and the accuracy can sometimes be a bit lower compared to a premium bolt-action.
The Importance of Barrel Quality
The barrel is the heart of any rifle’s accuracy. Look for barrels made of high-quality steel, often with a match-grade chamber. The rifling, the grooves cut into the barrel’s interior, imparts spin to the bullet, stabilizing it in flight. The quality of the rifling directly affects a bullet’s stability and, subsequently, its accuracy. Barrel length is also an important factor. While a longer barrel can enhance velocity, leading to greater range and potentially improved accuracy, the benefits are often marginal in the .17 HMR. A barrel length of around 18 to 22 inches often strikes a good balance between performance and maneuverability.
Stock Materials and Ergonomics
The stock, the part of the rifle that rests against your shoulder, plays a crucial role in shooting comfort and accuracy. Synthetic stocks, typically made from fiberglass-reinforced polymers, are durable, weather-resistant, and require minimal maintenance. Wood stocks, often crafted from walnut or other hardwoods, offer a classic aesthetic and a certain warmth and feel to the gun. Ergonomics are vital: Ensure the stock fits your body well, allowing for a comfortable cheek weld and easy access to the trigger. Consider the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock), as this affects how well the rifle fits the shooter.
Sights and Scope Compatibility
While some .17 HMR rifles come equipped with iron sights, most shooters will eventually mount an optic for enhanced accuracy and target acquisition. Make sure your rifle has a scope mounting system compatible with your preferred optics. This might include a Weaver rail, a Picatinny rail, or pre-drilled holes for scope bases.
Build Quality and Reliability
A rifle’s overall build quality, reflected in its materials, machining, and assembly, dictates its longevity and reliability. Examine the action, bolt, and trigger mechanism for smooth operation. Look for well-finished components that suggest careful manufacturing. A reliable rifle is crucial for both hunting and recreational shooting.
Price, Value and Long-term investment
Budget is always a critical consideration, and the .17 HMR market offers a wide range of price points. While some high-end rifles come with premium features, there are many excellent options available at more affordable prices. Consider your budget and what features you want to spend your budget on. The best value is a rifle that delivers the accuracy, reliability, and features you need without exceeding your spending limit. A good rifle, if taken care of will provide years of use.
The Best .17 HMR Rifles: Reviews and Recommendations
The Savage Arms A17
The Savage Arms A17 has earned a reputation for its reliability and accuracy. This rifle is a semi-automatic offering in the .17 HMR platform. Key features include its delayed-blowback action, designed to provide smooth and reliable cycling. Its accuracy is consistently reported as being very good, and it has the ability to accommodate a wide variety of scope options. The A17 is a popular choice for both hunters and plinkers. This rifle also has a very affordable price.
The Ruger 77/17
The Ruger 77/17 is a bolt-action rifle revered for its exceptional accuracy and classic design. Constructed with a high-quality barrel and a robust action, it provides reliable performance, shot after shot. The 77/17’s action is designed to ensure a tight lockup, enhancing its potential for sub-MOA accuracy. It is often available with a hardwood or synthetic stock. The 77/17 is highly recommended for shooters who prioritize accuracy.
The CZ 457 Varmint
CZ is known for making fantastic rifles, and the 457 Varmint is a notable example. The CZ 457 Varmint is a bolt-action rifle that stands out for its exceptional accuracy and refined features. This rifle features a cold hammer-forged barrel, known for its exceptional precision. The CZ 457 offers a smooth, crisp trigger pull, which is a major factor in its accuracy potential. The rifle’s build quality is superb, and its adjustable trigger allows for fine-tuning to your preferences. This rifle is generally an excellent value for its features.
The Henry Repeating Arms Varmint Express
The Henry Repeating Arms Varmint Express is a lever-action rifle that offers a classic and unique take on the .17 HMR platform. It has a smooth and reliable lever action, and its accuracy is consistently good. The rifle’s build quality is very good, and its overall handling is also a strong point. The Varmint Express offers excellent value for its price and is a favorite among those who appreciate the nostalgic appeal of a lever-action rifle.
The Browning T-Bolt
The Browning T-Bolt is a bolt-action rifle celebrated for its fast-cycling action and accuracy. Its straight-pull bolt design makes for fast and easy cycling, enabling quick follow-up shots. The T-Bolt often delivers excellent groups on paper. This rifle provides a balanced combination of accuracy, speed, and handling.
Considerations for Buying a .17 HMR Rifle
Intended Use
Will you primarily be hunting, target shooting, or plinking? Your intended use dictates the features you should prioritize. For hunting, consider factors like accuracy, reliability, and the need for a scope. For target shooting, accuracy and a comfortable stock are key. For plinking, ease of use and affordability may be at the forefront.
Budget
Determine a realistic budget and stick to it. The .17 HMR market offers options at various price points. Know how much you are willing to spend.
Personal Preferences
Consider your personal preferences regarding action type, stock material, and overall feel. Do you prefer the simplicity of a bolt-action or the speed of a semi-automatic? Do you prefer the traditional feel of wood or the durability of synthetic materials?
Location
Familiarize yourself with state and local regulations regarding firearm ownership, storage, and transport. Ensure that any rifle you choose complies with these regulations.
Accessories and Upgrades
Scopes and Optics
Investing in a quality scope or optic is essential for maximizing the .17 HMR’s accuracy and range. Consider magnification, objective lens size, and reticle type. Look for optics specifically designed for rimfire rifles.
Bipods
A bipod can greatly improve stability for shooting from a bench or prone position.
Slings
A sling allows you to carry your rifle comfortably in the field.
Ammo
Experiment with different .17 HMR ammunition brands and bullet weights to find the loads that perform best in your rifle.
Conclusion
The .17 HMR cartridge provides a unique blend of performance, accuracy, and affordability, making it a favorite of shooters and hunters alike. The selection of “best” rifles is inherently subjective, but with a thoughtful approach, you can find the perfect match for your personal needs. Consider the recommendations we’ve provided, weigh the pros and cons of each model, and evaluate how they align with your shooting goals. By carefully weighing action type, barrel quality, build quality, and other important factors, you can choose a .17 HMR rifle that delivers years of shooting enjoyment.
Find a rifle that speaks to you and get ready to explore the exciting possibilities of the .17 HMR!
