A Look Back: The Genesis of a Powerful Sidearm
The Smith & Wesson N-Frame
To understand the Highway Patrolman, we must first delve into the heritage from which it emerged. The Smith & Wesson N-frame revolver is a cornerstone in the company’s legacy, representing a leap forward in handgun design. These revolvers are large-frame, robust, and designed to handle powerful cartridges. This frame was built to accommodate the .38 Special cartridge, however, the introduction of more potent cartridges saw the development of revolvers built on the same strong foundation. The N-frame’s inherent strength provided the perfect platform for the development of the .357 Magnum cartridge.
The Need for Power
The need for a heavy-duty, large-frame revolver that could handle powerful ammunition was clear. The .357 Magnum offered significantly improved stopping power over the .38 Special. The N-frame was developed to meet this need.
A Place in the Lineup: The Highway Patrolman Takes Shape
Design Intent
The S&W Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman, in particular, had a very specific design goal. It was intended to provide a robust, reliable .357 Magnum revolver for law enforcement and civilian shooters, but at a more budget-friendly price point than the flagship Model 27. While the Model 27 was a beautifully finished, premium revolver with features like a polished, blued finish and finely checkered wood grips, the Model 28-2 was designed with a more utilitarian approach. It sacrificed some of the cosmetic embellishments in favor of raw functionality.
The Name
The “Highway Patrolman” designation itself was a carefully chosen name, clearly associating the revolver with the work of highway patrol agencies. This branding resonated with law enforcement officers who needed a dependable sidearm capable of handling a variety of situations. The revolver quickly gained a reputation for being a workhorse, able to withstand the rigors of duty and consistently deliver exceptional performance.
The Mid-Twentieth Century
The Model 28-2, introduced in the mid-twentieth century, embodies this spirit. It became a favorite of patrol officers across the nation.
Examining the Core: Features and Design of the S&W Model 28-2
Materials and Construction
The Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman isn’t just about historical significance; its features contribute to its timeless appeal and excellent performance. The careful selection of materials and construction techniques were crucial to its success.
Carbon Steel and Bluing
The primary material used was high-quality carbon steel. This choice gave the revolver a distinct weight and balance, which helped manage the recoil of the .357 Magnum cartridge. The carbon steel was then expertly blued, a process that provided excellent protection against corrosion, as well as lending the revolver its deep, rich appearance. The bluing gave the Model 28-2 a distinctive aesthetic that many firearm enthusiasts still find captivating. The blue finish, while durable, also showed wear beautifully, further adding to the charm of these classic revolvers. The fact that the Model 28-2 employed carbon steel, rather than the relatively new stainless steel of the time, also contributed to its lower production costs, a key element of its budget-friendly design.
The N-Frame
The N-frame itself is central to the Model 28-2’s character. This substantial frame provides the structural strength needed to handle the .357 Magnum cartridge. The weight of the N-frame also contributes to its ability to absorb recoil and make the revolver easier to handle, even when firing powerful loads. This size also allowed for a generous grip, contributing to comfort and control for the shooter. The frame facilitated the fitting of various grips, offering customization options.
Barrel Lengths
The revolver was available in several barrel lengths, most commonly in four-inch and six-inch variations. The four-inch barrel offered an excellent balance of accuracy and maneuverability, ideal for law enforcement duty. The six-inch barrel offered increased sight radius, thus providing a higher degree of accuracy.
Operation
Operationally, the Model 28-2 could be fired in either single-action or double-action mode. In single-action mode, the hammer is manually cocked, and then the trigger is pulled to fire a round. In double-action mode, pulling the trigger cocks and releases the hammer in a single, continuous motion. The revolver’s cylinder holds six rounds of .357 Magnum ammunition, offering a good balance of firepower and handling.
Sights
The sights on the Model 28-2 were typically a fixed front sight and an adjustable rear sight. The adjustable rear sight allowed for elevation and windage adjustments, which added a level of precision to the design. The sights were designed for a quick and easy sight picture.
Grips
The grips, a critical component of any handgun, were generally made of wood and often featured a checkered pattern to enhance grip and control. The grip design, working in concert with the frame’s ergonomics, made the Model 28-2 comfortable to hold and easy to control, contributing to its overall shootability.
Performance and Use: Putting the S&W Model 28-2 to the Test
The .357 Magnum Cartridge
The true measure of any firearm is its performance in the real world. The Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman excelled in this regard.
The .357 Magnum cartridge, the heart of the Model 28-2, is a versatile and powerful round. Offering a significant increase in power and velocity compared to .38 Special rounds, it was a formidable option. The .357 Magnum could be loaded with a wide variety of bullet weights and designs, allowing users to tailor their ammunition to specific purposes.
Accuracy and Reliability
The Model 28-2’s inherent accuracy and reliability were key selling points. Many shooters appreciated its ability to place shots on target with consistency. The robust construction minimized malfunctions. This reliability was crucial for law enforcement officers, who depended on their sidearms in critical situations. The heavy-duty construction of the Model 28-2 made it exceptionally durable.
Law Enforcement Use
The Model 28-2 saw extensive use by highway patrol agencies across the country, and other law enforcement organizations. The pistol’s accuracy, stopping power, and reliability made it an ideal choice for patrol officers. The revolver was a capable tool in any situation.
Civilian Applications
Beyond law enforcement, the Model 28-2 has found popularity among civilian shooters. Many enjoyed target shooting. Hunters, where legal, also used the pistol. Its combination of accuracy, power, and reliable operation, made it a good choice for personal defense.
Variations and Collectibility: Finding a Treasure
Serial Number Dating
The S&W Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman, due to its long production run, features some variations, making it an interesting area for collectors.
Serial numbers can help to determine the date of manufacture, offering insight into the evolution of the model. The Model 28-2 was in production for a considerable time.
Barrel Lengths
The barrel lengths, previously mentioned, were one of the most prominent variations.
Special Editions
Limited runs and special order features also exist. These special configurations can increase a specific revolver’s desirability.
Collectibility Factors
The Model 28-2’s collectibility stems from its historical significance. The revolvers’ mechanical excellence, and the overall build quality are also factors. This has caused prices to steadily increase. The appeal of these revolvers is in good condition.
Comparative Standings: Comparing the Revolver
Model 27 vs Model 28
The Model 28-2’s position can be understood better by comparison.
The Model 27 was Smith & Wesson’s top-of-the-line .357 Magnum revolver. It had a higher level of fit, finish, and aesthetic appeal than the Model 28-2. The Model 28-2 provided similar performance in terms of functionality at a more accessible price point.
Relative Strengths
The Model 28-2’s strengths come through when considering the other .357 Magnum revolvers from that time. Its durability, accuracy, and practical approach still find appreciation from its fans.
The Legacy: The Highway Patrolman’s Enduring Impact
Summary
In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman stands as a testament to a bygone era of firearm craftsmanship. Its rugged construction, powerful .357 Magnum chambering, and undeniable accuracy made it a favorite for law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. The revolver’s association with the highway patrol elevated its status.
Current Status
The Model 28-2 is still a highly sought-after firearm. Its appeal to collectors is proof of its value. The revolver’s legacy is secure.
Final Thoughts
The enduring appeal of the S&W Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman lies in its simplicity, reliability, and honest approach to design. It is a reminder that function and durability are still valued. This handgun has left a lasting mark.
The S&W Model 28-2 Highway Patrolman remains a desirable firearm.
