A Brief History
The Origins
To understand the 940 Smith and Wesson, one must appreciate its roots within a rich tradition of firearm innovation. Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with American firearm manufacturing, has consistently produced high-quality revolvers that have served law enforcement, military, and civilian shooters for generations. The evolution of compact revolvers is a story of balancing firepower, ease of use, and concealability – factors crucial for personal defense.
The Early Days
The early nineteen-nineties marked a period of significant change in the firearms market. The demand for easily concealed, reliable handguns was increasing dramatically. Recognizing this shift, Smith & Wesson introduced the 940 into the market. Its design aimed to satisfy the needs of the growing concealed carry market. It sought to provide a simple, effective, and reliable self-defense tool.
The Intended Purpose
The 940 was designed to be easily carried and quickly accessed. While its design was relatively straightforward, its compact size and inherent reliability made it appealing for many. Its introduction represented Smith & Wesson’s continued commitment to providing practical solutions for personal protection. It served as a solid entry in the compact revolver market.
Features and Specifications
General Overview
At first glance, the 940 Smith and Wesson presents a simple yet purposeful design. Its straightforward layout allows for ease of use. Examining its features reveals a thoughtfully crafted package that prioritized both performance and discreet carry.
Chambering and Cartridge
The 940 Smith and Wesson is chambered in .38 Special, a cartridge that has a long and storied history. It is known for offering a balance of stopping power and manageable recoil, making it suitable for both experienced shooters and those new to firearms. Importantly, the 940 is designed to handle +P ammunition, which offers increased performance while still remaining within the safe operating pressures of the revolver. However, it’s always essential to verify the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding ammunition.
Frame Construction
The frame of the 940 is often constructed from aluminum alloy. This material contributes to the revolver’s lightweight nature, a critical factor for concealed carry. The compact dimensions of the frame allowed it to be comfortably carried.
Capacity of the Revolver
The capacity of the 940 is typically five rounds. While this capacity might seem limited compared to modern semi-automatic pistols, it is a practical number of rounds in a compact, easily manageable package.
Barrel Length Detail
The barrel length of the 940 Smith and Wesson is compact, generally ranging from one and seven-eighths to two inches. The short barrel aids in concealability, making it suitable for concealed carry. The design prioritizes ease of concealment.
Overall Length of the Firearm
The overall length of the 940 is relatively short. This contributes to its easy concealment.
Weight Consideration
The weight of the 940 is surprisingly light, especially when considering its all-metal construction. The aluminum alloy frame significantly reduces its overall weight.
Action Explained
The action of the 940 Smith and Wesson is double-action-only (DAO). This means that each trigger pull both cocks the hammer and then releases it to fire the round. This feature promotes safety, as it prevents the gun from firing if dropped, assuming the trigger isn’t being pulled at the time. It also promotes a consistent trigger pull, which can benefit accuracy. The DAO design removes the possibility of single action firing, where the hammer can be manually cocked, thus eliminating a potential safety concern.
Sights Overview
The sights on the 940 are typically of a fixed design. The front sight is usually a ramp or blade. The rear sight is usually a groove milled into the top strap. This design is simple and reliable, suitable for close-range self-defense situations. While not optimized for precise long-range shooting, they are functional for the intended purpose of personal defense.
Grip Material
The grips on the 940 often come in rubber. Rubber grips offer a good balance of comfort and grip, even with wet or sweaty hands.
Safety Features
The 940 Smith and Wesson often incorporates internal safety features, such as a firing pin block, which prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is pulled fully.
Performance and Handling
Accuracy in Consideration
The ultimate test of any firearm is its performance in the field. The 940 Smith and Wesson, despite its compact size, delivers notable performance and handling characteristics that contribute to its appeal.
Accuracy, in the case of the 940, should be assessed within the context of its intended use. The 940 Smith and Wesson is designed primarily for close-range self-defense. At typical distances for self-defense scenarios, the revolver is capable of grouping shots effectively, provided the shooter has adequate training and practice.
Recoil Management
Recoil, while present, is manageable due to the weight of the revolver. The .38 Special cartridge is not known for excessive recoil, and the compact design of the 940 Smith and Wesson makes felt recoil more apparent. However, it is generally manageable with practice.
Trigger Pull Explained
The trigger pull, as a double-action-only design, is longer and heavier than a single-action trigger. This can take some getting used to, but with practice, shooters can develop a smooth and consistent trigger pull, which aids in accuracy. The consistent nature of the trigger pull removes potential variability between shots.
Concealment Factor
Concealability is a key strength of the 940 Smith and Wesson. Its compact size and lightweight construction make it ideal for concealed carry.
Reliability Analysis
Reliability, in the case of the 940 Smith and Wesson, is typically very high. Revolvers, in general, are known for their robust design and the ability to handle a wide range of ammunition types.
Ergonomic Considerations
Ergonomics, or the feel of the gun in the hand, is a critical factor in its overall usability. The compact grip design of the 940 Smith and Wesson may not suit larger hands. Most shooters find it comfortable and secure.
Advantages and Disadvantages
What are the Pros
Before making a decision, it is wise to consider both the pros and cons of the 940 Smith and Wesson.
One of the most significant advantages of the 940 Smith and Wesson is its compact size and lightweight nature. Its unobtrusive design makes it easy to conceal. This makes it a good choice for those who prioritize discretion.
The inherent reliability of the 940 Smith and Wesson is a major advantage. Revolvers, in general, have fewer moving parts than semi-automatic pistols. They are less prone to malfunctions.
The simple operation of the 940 is another advantage. With no manual safety to manipulate, it is simple to grasp and use.
The .38 Special cartridge is a readily available and relatively inexpensive option.
The Cons to Consider
The compact design can sometimes mean that the recoil is noticeable. This can make it more difficult to shoot accurately and rapidly.
The limited capacity is a drawback. Only five rounds limit the number of shots available.
The DAO trigger, though safe and consistent, requires more practice.
The sights are simple and not ideal for precision.
Comparisons and Alternatives
When considering the 940 Smith and Wesson, it is crucial to evaluate it alongside other options in the market. Other compact revolvers offer similar features and benefits.
The Smith & Wesson Model 642 is a popular alternative. It shares a similar frame size and chambering, but it is constructed from stainless steel. The Ruger LCR is a modern competitor.
Semi-automatic pistols, like the SIG Sauer P365 and the Glock 43, have become increasingly popular choices for concealed carry.
Each option brings its own advantages and disadvantages. The best choice will depend on individual preferences and needs.
Ownership and Maintenance
The Importance of Proper Care
Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the 940 Smith and Wesson remains in good working order.
Cleaning Procedures
Cleaning the 940 Smith and Wesson is relatively straightforward. Regular cleaning removes residue and prevents malfunctions. The owner’s manual provides specific instructions, but the general approach involves disassembling the revolver.
Ammunition Selection
When choosing ammunition for the 940 Smith and Wesson, it is important to verify the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding specific types of ammunition. The revolver is typically compatible with .38 Special +P ammunition.
Is the 940 Right for You?
The 940 Smith and Wesson presents a compelling choice for those seeking a compact, reliable, and easy-to-use concealed carry firearm. If you are seeking discretion in personal protection, it may be a good choice.
The 940 Smith and Wesson might be a good fit for a person who:
- Values simplicity and reliability.
- Prioritizes ease of concealment.
- Does not mind the limited capacity of a revolver.
The 940 Smith and Wesson might *not* be the ideal choice for a person who:
- Prefers a larger capacity.
- Requires a manual safety.
- Finds the DAO trigger challenging.
Ultimately, the best way to determine if the 940 Smith and Wesson is right for you is to handle it. If possible, visit a gun range. Evaluate its feel and performance.
Conclusion
The 940 Smith and Wesson, a classic in the realm of concealed carry firearms, has served many people well for decades. Its history, features, and performance characteristics combine to make it a compelling choice. Its compact size, reliability, and straightforward design make it a great tool for personal protection.
The 940 Smith and Wesson continues to be a relevant option. It offers a blend of practicality and simplicity. If you’re looking for a dependable and easily concealed firearm, the 940 is certainly worth consideration. Always remember to prioritize responsible gun ownership. Seek out appropriate training and comply with all local and federal laws.
