A Legacy Forged in Innovation and Tradition
The Birth of an Icon
The world of firearms is rich with iconic designs, and few hold as much charm and historical significance as the Ruger Single Six. This revolver, born from the ingenuity of Bill Ruger, has earned a place of honor among shooting enthusiasts and collectors alike. But before the widespread popularity of its later iterations, the “Old Model” Single Six set the standard, a testament to simplicity, reliability, and a design that harkened back to the golden age of the single-action revolver. This article delves into the fascinating history, features, and lasting appeal of this classic, providing a comprehensive exploration of the Ruger Old Model Single Six.
The story of the Ruger Single Six begins not with a behemoth of the arms industry, but with a desire for something more. Bill Ruger, a name now synonymous with innovation in the firearms world, envisioned a revolver that combined the rugged simplicity of the Colt Peacemaker with the reliability and affordability that contemporary shooters desired. This vision spurred the creation of what would become one of the most successful .22 revolvers in history, a gun celebrated for its enduring design.
Ruger, along with his business partner, Alexander Sturm, founded Sturm, Ruger & Company in 1949. Their initial focus was on a .22 pistol. However, the success of this initial venture fueled Ruger’s ambitions to extend his expertise into the world of revolvers. The single-action design, popularised by the iconic Colt Single Action Army, provided a compelling template. But Ruger wasn’t merely aiming to replicate the past. He sought to build something both dependable and reasonably priced, features that would quickly set his Single Six apart.
The development process saw Ruger thoughtfully consider both form and function. He incorporated innovative approaches to manufacturing that allowed for lower production costs without sacrificing quality. The result was a revolver that was, from the outset, intended to be accessible to a wide range of shooters. This focus on affordability was, in part, a reaction to the Second World War. Wartime restrictions had brought many firearms manufacturers to a standstill, and Ruger saw an opportunity to enter the market with a fresh, forward-thinking approach.
The launch of the Single Six marked a pivotal moment. From 1953 to 1972, the “Old Model” variant took its place, cementing its legacy. During this time, it went through constant evolution and was improved over the years, cementing itself in the history books. This generation offered a streamlined design that emphasized ease of use, reliability, and a pleasing aesthetic. It wasn’t just a gun; it was a statement about American innovation and craftsmanship.
The design itself was a blend of tradition and cutting-edge thinking. The employment of a coil-spring mainspring, instead of the flat leaf springs often seen in other single-action revolvers, was a significant innovation. This robust system was more resistant to wear and tear, contributing to the revolver’s overall durability. This was a revolutionary move, one that was to become a hallmark of the Ruger design philosophy. This emphasis on simplicity and ruggedness set the stage for the Single Six’s remarkable longevity.
Exploring the Core Characteristics
The Calibers and Construction
The essence of the Ruger Old Model Single Six lies in its carefully selected characteristics, making it a joy to own, shoot, and appreciate.
The Old Model Single Six was primarily chambered for the versatile .22 Long Rifle cartridge, known for its low recoil, affordability, and wide availability. This caliber choice made it an ideal option for target practice, small-game hunting, and introducing new shooters to the sport. However, its capability extended beyond this. Many Old Model Single Six revolvers also came with a second cylinder chambered for the .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR). This provided shooters with a significant increase in power and range, broadening the revolver’s usefulness.
The construction of the Old Model Single Six was solid and robust. The frame, typically made from steel, ensured the revolver could withstand the pressures of consistent firing. The steel construction, coupled with Ruger’s engineering prowess, contributed to its reputation for durability. The cylinder, designed to hold six rounds, was a straightforward, reliable component that could be easily removed for cleaning or cylinder swapping.
The barrel lengths available on the Old Model Single Six added to its versatility. Common barrel lengths included options suitable for both target shooting and handling in the field. Shorter barrels provided a compact package for those desiring enhanced maneuverability. Longer barrels, on the other hand, offered an increased sight radius, which benefits accuracy at longer distances.
Features and Design Details
The grips on the Old Model Single Six were another significant aesthetic and practical feature. The grips were typically made of wood, often adorned with checkering to enhance grip and handling. The shape and contour of the grips were also carefully designed to fit comfortably in the hand, making for a secure and ergonomic feel.
The sights on the Old Model were, in keeping with the simplicity of the overall design, classic and effective. A fixed front sight and a notch rear sight provided a straightforward aiming system. While not as adjustable as modern sights, they were perfectly adequate for the revolver’s intended purpose.
The finish on these revolvers, often blued or nickel-plated, added to their visual appeal and offered protection against the elements. These finishes were applied with care, reflecting the overall quality of the manufacturing process.
The mechanical operation of the Old Model Single Six was a marvel of simplicity. Loading the revolver involved opening the loading gate, placing a cartridge into an empty chamber, and closing the gate. Pulling the hammer back fully locked the cylinder in position for firing. The trigger pull, while firm, was generally crisp and clean.
This process underscored the elegance of the Single Six. Its operational mechanisms weren’t needlessly complex. The revolver’s straightforward design, coupled with its reliability, cemented its place as a workhorse.
Distinguishing the Old Model: A Key to Appreciation
Identifying the Characteristics
One of the most critical aspects for those who value the Ruger Single Six is the ability to identify the “Old Model” accurately. Differentiating this version from its successors is not just a matter of historical curiosity. It is fundamental to appreciating the evolution of Ruger’s design and understanding the historical significance of these early revolvers.
The distinction between the Old Model and the New Model Single Six revolves around a critical safety modification. This innovation was a direct response to concerns about the possibility of accidental discharge with the older design. The “Old Model” Single Six does not incorporate a transfer bar safety system. This difference makes the Old Model a distinct item to collect.
The three-screw design is a further attribute of the Old Model. The three screws refer to the screws found on the side of the frame. They function as an identification method for those interested in the design. Identifying these details enables collectors to distinguish the earlier guns from more modern versions and recognize the authentic artifacts.
The lack of the transfer bar safety, in many ways, is the core factor for distinguishing the Old Model. This feature, which would later become standard on subsequent versions, prevents the hammer from directly striking the firing pin unless the trigger is pulled. This safety mechanism eliminated the possibility of an accidental discharge if the hammer were struck or dropped when the hammer was not pulled back fully.
The markings on the firearm are an invaluable tool for collectors and enthusiasts. Examining the serial number can reveal the approximate date of manufacture. This allows for a more specific understanding of the revolver’s history. The markings on the barrel, as well, contribute to identifying the specific model or the period.
The Experience of Handling and Firing
A Practical and Enjoyable Firearm
The Ruger Old Model Single Six isn’t just an object of historical significance. It’s also a gun designed to be used and enjoyed. Shooting the Old Model Single Six is an experience that connects shooters with a rich legacy of firearms design.
The reputation of the Old Model Single Six for accuracy is well-deserved. Thanks to a sturdy design, well-engineered barrel, and a balanced feel, the revolver lends itself to consistent performance.
The Single Six’s reliability is exceptional. These revolvers were engineered for use. They’re constructed to last, and many owners find them capable of delivering decades of service.
The handling and feel of the Old Model Single Six are elements that distinguish it from its peers. Its balance is excellent, the wooden grips fitting comfortably in the hand. The overall size and weight are well-suited for extended use, whether at the range or in the field.
The recoil is relatively mild, owing to the .22 Long Rifle and .22 WMR chamberings. This makes the revolver accessible to shooters of all experience levels.
The Ruger Old Model Single Six in the Collecting Realm
A Valuable Piece of History
The Ruger Old Model Single Six has cemented itself as a desirable piece among collectors. Their timeless design, historical value, and the fact that they are not produced anymore add to their appeal.
The value of an Old Model Single Six can vary widely. Many factors influence the final valuation, including condition, rarity, and overall desirability. Revolvers that are in excellent condition, that have limited wear and are in their original packaging, will generally command a higher price.
Certain variations are especially prized by collectors. These may include limited-production models. This can involve revolvers with unique features, such as custom finishes or special engravings.
Finding an Old Model Single Six can require some patience. Online auction sites, gun shows, and private sales are all avenues. Evaluating the revolver’s condition, and understanding its history and rarity are all critical parts of the process. Seeking advice from knowledgeable collectors is also an asset.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
Balancing the Good and the Bad
Evaluating the Ruger Old Model Single Six requires examining its strengths and weaknesses. These factors reveal a balanced portrait of the classic revolver.
The advantages are apparent. The Single Six stands out because of its reliability and durability. The revolver’s rugged construction has allowed it to serve reliably for decades. The revolver’s accuracy is another key aspect. The revolver’s time-tested design enables accurate shots. The classic design adds an element of nostalgic charm. The revolver’s simplicity also contributes to its appeal.
The primary disadvantage is the lack of modern safety features. The Old Model, with its design predating modern transfer bar safety systems, requires careful handling. The revolver’s manual loading process can also be slower.
Wrapping Up: A Lasting Treasure
The Ruger Old Model Single Six represents a milestone in firearms history. Ruger’s commitment to quality, affordability, and American craftsmanship combined to create a firearm that has stood the test of time.
The Single Six has earned a place of respect in the shooting world. It is a tool for recreation, a means of hunting, and a collector’s prize. It’s a piece of history that continues to give enjoyment. The revolver, with its classic lines and simple operation, is a reminder of a bygone era. The Ruger Old Model Single Six stands as a lasting tribute to innovation and quality.
Consider what the Single Six might look like in your collection. Look for your own piece of history. You may find yourself with a new favorite.
