A Glimpse into Iver Johnson’s Past
The Company’s Roots
To understand the .38 Special revolver, one must first understand the company that produced it. Iver Johnson, a name synonymous with early American firearms, emerged from the late nineteenth century as a prominent manufacturer. The company’s origins trace back to the entrepreneurial spirit of Iver Johnson himself. Originally focused on producing bicycles, the company soon saw opportunities in the burgeoning firearms market.
Emphasis on Safety
Early in their history, Iver Johnson became particularly well-known for its focus on safety. In an era when accidental discharges were far too common, the company prioritized building revolvers with innovative safety features. This commitment to safe design became a cornerstone of their reputation and played a major role in securing the company’s place in the market. The goal was to manufacture revolvers that were safe and accessible to a wide range of users.
Production and Legacy
Iver Johnson produced a wide array of firearms over the years, including single-shot shotguns and various revolvers. The firm’s products found their way into the hands of law enforcement, civilian self-defense, and the target shooting community. Production extended for several decades, evolving to meet changing market demands and technological advances. Though Iver Johnson is no longer in operation, the legacy of their firearms continues to be appreciated by collectors and firearms enthusiasts.
Examining the Build of the .38 Special
Model Varieties
The Iver Johnson .38 Special revolver came in several iterations. Several models became very familiar in the hands of shooters across the country. Determining the precise model is an important part of the identification process. The .38 Special revolver often featured a break-top design. This design allowed for easy loading and unloading of the cylinder by simply depressing a lever and tilting the barrel and cylinder upwards.
Materials and Design
The materials used in construction generally consisted of blued steel for the frame, barrel, and cylinder, while the grips were commonly made of hard rubber or wood. The bluing process gave the metal a protective layer, enhancing both its appearance and resistance to corrosion. The selection of grip materials offered variations in appearance and feel, with wood grips offering a more traditional aesthetic.
Mechanics and Functionality
When looking at the mechanics of the revolver, they are very straightforward. The double-action/single-action (DA/SA) design was standard on many of these revolvers. This means the user could either pull the trigger to cock and fire the gun (double-action) or manually cock the hammer for a lighter trigger pull in single-action mode.
Technical Specifications
Key specifications of the .38 Special revolver define its operational capabilities. The caliber of .38 Special ensures compatibility with a widely available and versatile ammunition cartridge. Barrel lengths varied, but the most common lengths were tailored to both concealment and accurate shooting. The cylinder capacity of the revolver typically held six rounds, which was standard for the time and offered reasonable firepower for its intended purposes. The weight of the revolver was, overall, relatively light and easy to carry.
Safety Features
A key element of the Iver Johnson design was the safety mechanisms. These typically incorporated a firing pin that could not reach the primer unless the trigger was fully depressed, as well as a transfer bar system to prevent accidental discharge. This design was a crucial point of emphasis for the company.
Performance and the Experience of Shooting
Shooting Experience
When someone picks up an Iver Johnson .38 Special revolver and gets to shoot it, the experience offers a sense of connection to history. The recoil, while manageable, is noticeable, especially compared to modern handguns. The weight distribution and grip design play significant roles in how the user experiences the firearm. The overall feel is different from a modern polymer-framed handgun.
Accuracy Considerations
Accuracy expectations should be carefully considered. These revolvers were designed for defensive purposes and general recreational shooting. While capable of hitting targets at typical self-defense ranges, they may not achieve the same level of accuracy as modern, competition-oriented firearms. Practical accuracy depends on the shooter’s skill, the condition of the firearm, and the ammunition used.
Reliability Factors
The reliability of the Iver Johnson .38 Special revolvers can be impacted by several factors. The quality of the ammunition is crucial; using high-quality, factory-loaded ammunition is recommended. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and lubrication, also has a huge impact. Wear and tear of the internal components of the revolver can also have an impact, especially in older examples. These revolvers are not known for mechanical fragility, but as with any mechanical device, care and attention are important.
Comparisons
Comparisons between the Iver Johnson .38 Special and other revolvers from the same era are helpful to provide some context. The Smith & Wesson and Colt revolvers of the time were generally more expensive. The Iver Johnson was aimed at those looking for a less expensive, but still capable, firearm.
The World of Collectibility and Value
Factors Influencing Value
The value of the Iver Johnson .38 Special is influenced by several factors. The condition of the revolver is paramount. A well-maintained example will fetch a higher price than one that has been neglected. The model itself impacts value, with rarer variations commanding a premium. The presence of the original box, paperwork, and accessories, will also add to the value.
Market Trends
The market is always changing, and the value of these firearms can fluctuate based on collectors’ interest and the availability of particular models. Conducting research and checking current auction prices is essential for anyone interested in buying or selling one of these revolvers.
Collectible Aspects
Collectibility is a significant aspect. Certain models, particularly those with unusual features, variations, or in exceptional condition, are very desirable to collectors. Finding an original example of a rare variation can be a rewarding pursuit for the experienced collector. The history and the original box can also influence the interest and values.
Using the .38 Special Today
Safe Handling
The .38 Special revolver requires careful handling and maintenance to ensure safe operation. Proper handling practices, including treating every firearm as if it is loaded, are essential. Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for preventing malfunctions and preserving the firearm’s longevity. Following a responsible approach is always the best approach.
Ammunition Choices
The choice of ammunition must be considered. Using the correct .38 Special loads is essential. Older revolvers are often not designed for high-pressure ammunition, and it is important to avoid using ammunition that is outside of the manufacturer’s specifications. The use of the correct ammunition ensures both safety and optimal performance.
Modern Considerations
When considering the suitability of the Iver Johnson .38 Special for modern use, there are both pros and cons. It can offer a simple and reliable platform for self-defense, particularly for those who prefer a revolver over a semi-automatic handgun. The straightforward nature of the revolver can be a plus. Modern firearms have many new advancements that are worth knowing about.
Final Thoughts
The Iver Johnson .38 Special revolver is much more than just an affordable option. It’s a tangible piece of American history, representing a time when firearms were evolving in design and availability. It embodies a time in history, reminding us of the values and design philosophy of that era. The revolver offers a connection to the past, an insight into the evolution of firearms, and a shooting experience that is undeniably unique.
The .38 Special revolver by Iver Johnson, has earned its place in the legacy of firearms. For those interested in owning a piece of history or a functional firearm, the Iver Johnson .38 Special represents a worthwhile choice.
