Historical Context and Development
The Beginnings
Browning. The name itself evokes images of craftsmanship, innovation, and a legacy deeply woven into the fabric of firearms history. For generations, the Browning brand has been synonymous with quality, performance, and a commitment to excellence that has solidified its place among the titans of the gun-making world. And within the illustrious lineage of Browning firearms, the Double Auto stands out as a truly unique and iconic shotgun. This is a gun that whispers tales of bygone eras, of elegant hunts and dedicated craftsmanship. Our focus today will be on a particularly desirable version: the Twelvette model. The Browning Double Auto Twelvette is a highly sought-after shotgun, revered for its innovative design, smooth operation, and significant historical place.
Early Development
The origins of this fascinating shotgun can be traced back to the ingenuity of John Browning himself, the master mind behind countless firearm breakthroughs. Though he did not live to see its final production, the core concept sprang from his vision. The Double Auto, unlike many other shotguns of the time, was designed around a revolutionary recoil system. This design was then brought to completion by his son, Val Browning. This unique system, combined with the quality materials and attention to detail that defined Browning, quickly set the gun apart from the competition. The year it made its debut was a watershed moment in the world of shotguns.
The Twelvette Emerges
The Twelvette, the 12-gauge variant, quickly became the most popular and widely recognized version. It offered the power and versatility that hunters and shooters sought while retaining the Double Auto’s smooth operation. It was a game changer. The initial design emphasized sleekness and functionality, aiming to deliver a reliable and efficient performance in the field.
Market Dynamics
The introduction of the Double Auto coincided with a period of intense competition among firearm manufacturers. Companies like Remington and Winchester were also vying for market dominance, creating a dynamic environment of innovation. While facing off against some very established names, the Double Auto’s exceptional engineering allowed it to gain traction and popularity. Ultimately, this gun found its place within the hearts of sportsmen and collectors alike, though the Double Auto ultimately wasn’t the most popular shotgun produced by Browning.
Design and Features
Construction and Materials
Turning to its construction, the Browning Double Auto exhibits design elements that speak of elegance and functionality. The receiver, the heart of the firearm, was typically crafted from high-quality steel, ensuring strength and longevity. The barrels were cold hammer-forged, a process that contributes to both the durability and the accuracy of the shot. Different choke options were available, offering versatility for various shooting scenarios, from tight-choked barrels for long-range waterfowl hunting to more open chokes for upland game.
Stock and Fore-end
The stock and fore-end were often constructed from walnut, known for its beauty, durability, and comfortable feel. Various grades of walnut were used, ranging from standard to beautifully figured wood in the higher-end models. The fore-end, which is located forward of the receiver, was typically designed with a slender profile, contributing to the overall balance of the gun.
The Recoil System Explained
The defining feature of the Double Auto is its unique recoil system. Unlike most semi-automatic shotguns that use a gas-operated or inertia-driven system, the Double Auto employed a recoil-operated design. This system utilizes two recoil springs, one on each side of the receiver, that work in unison to manage the recoil forces. As the gun is fired, the barrel and bolt recoil rearward, compressing the springs. This stored energy is then used to cycle the action, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a new one. The beauty of this system lies in its simplicity and its effectiveness in reducing felt recoil.
Magazine and Safety
The magazine capacity of the Double Auto is typically two shells, offering a streamlined profile that was preferred by some hunters. Loading is typically done through the ejection port, and the operation, once mastered, is swift and efficient. The design of the ejection port contributes to the gun’s overall sleek appearance.
Safety features are integral to any firearm, and the Double Auto incorporated them thoughtfully. A cross-bolt safety, located in the trigger guard, prevents accidental firing. In addition to the cross-bolt, some models also featured a magazine cut-off, allowing the user to eject a live shell from the chamber without feeding a new one from the magazine. This feature enhances safety and provides greater control in certain situations.
Aesthetic Appeal
One element that truly sets the Double Auto apart is its streamlined aesthetic. It is a gun that is immediately recognizable. The absence of any unsightly bulges or complicated mechanical features creates an image of elegance. The Double Auto’s clean lines and balanced feel make it a joy to handle, while the attention to detail in its construction provides testament to the quality of its manufacture.
Performance and Handling
Recoil Characteristics
When you shoulder a Browning Double Auto Twelvette, the first thing you’ll likely notice is the relatively gentle recoil, especially when compared to other shotguns of the same gauge. The double-recoil spring system truly excels at absorbing the forces generated by firing, leading to a more comfortable shooting experience. This allows for quicker follow-up shots and reduces shooter fatigue.
Accuracy and Patterning
The Double Auto has earned a solid reputation for accuracy and consistent shot patterns. The quality of the barrel and the choke options available contribute to its ability to deliver tight patterns at various ranges. Hunters and competitive shooters alike have appreciated its accuracy in the field and on the range.
Reliability and Maintenance
Beyond the gun’s impressive performance, the Browning Double Auto Twelvette is also recognized for its reliability. The solid construction and careful design minimize the potential for malfunctions. Regular maintenance, including cleaning and lubrication, is crucial to keeping the gun in top operating condition, but with proper care, the Double Auto can deliver a lifetime of dependable service. Some find that the Double Auto is somewhat more difficult to disassemble and reassemble than later designs, but the simplicity of the operating system makes it an inherently robust design.
Ergonomics
The ergonomics of the Double Auto are often praised by shooters. The balance is well-distributed, contributing to a natural pointing ability. The design of the stock, combined with the slender fore-end, lends itself to a comfortable grip and feel. Many owners describe the experience as effortless, with the gun seeming to meld seamlessly with the shooter.
Variations and Models
Grades and Finishes
Over the years, Browning produced several variations of the Double Auto Twelvette. These models included different grades, characterized by variations in wood quality, engraving, and finish. The “Gold” grade, for instance, often featured intricate scroll engraving and premium walnut stocks, representing the pinnacle of craftsmanship. The metalwork and embellishments on these premium models are true works of art.
Barrel and Choke Options
Barrel length and choke options also varied, providing hunters with the flexibility to match their specific needs. The ability to choose the barrel length and choke helps improve accuracy and allows you to tailor your gun for your preferred type of hunting or shooting.
Customization
While there were no official commemorative models, many examples can be found that have been customized with personal engravings, further enhancing their individual value and desirability.
Value and Collectibility
Factors Influencing Value
The Browning Double Auto Twelvette has become an important collector’s item. Factors that influence its worth include the condition of the gun, the rarity of a particular model, and the presence of original accessories. The desirability and value of a Browning Double Auto Twelvette is also influenced by its finish and how well it has been maintained.
Market Trends
Market trends fluctuate over time, but generally, a well-preserved and original Double Auto Twelvette commands a significant price. The prices have tended to increase with demand, reflecting the gun’s rarity and collector appeal. Auction sites and specialized gun dealers are great places to seek out models of this type.
Collector Appeal
Collectors are drawn to the Double Auto for several reasons. Its historical significance, its unique design, and the Browning legacy all contribute to its allure. Owning a Double Auto is a step back in time, a chance to own a piece of firearm history that remains mechanically relevant even today.
Modern Use and Legacy
Hunting Applications
The Browning Double Auto Twelvette remains a relevant shotgun for hunting. Its relatively light weight, combined with its smooth operation and the reduced recoil, make it a pleasure to carry and shoot in the field. It’s an excellent choice for upland bird hunting, where quick follow-up shots are often necessary.
Influence on Design
Its influence on firearm design is undeniable. The innovative recoil system and sleek design have inspired other manufacturers over the years. The Double Auto’s enduring appeal lies in its combination of form and function, its historical place, and the legacy of Browning.
Enduring Legacy
The Double Auto represents the culmination of a time of artistry and ingenuity in firearm development. It is a testament to the company’s legacy of excellence. This gun holds a special place in the hearts of its owners and in the history of shotguns.
Comparisons
Compared to the Competition
When comparing the Browning Double Auto Twelvette to its contemporaries, like the Remington Model 11 or the Auto-5, we see both similarities and differences. The Model 11 was another popular auto-loading shotgun of the time, while the Auto-5, also designed by John Browning, became one of the most successful shotguns ever produced. The Double Auto, with its unique recoil system, provided a different shooting experience than gas-operated or inertia-driven designs. The recoil reduction provided by the Double Auto set it apart from the competition.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The Browning Double Auto’s advantages include its smooth operation, reduced recoil, and distinctive design. On the other hand, the limited magazine capacity and the complexity of the recoil system can be seen as disadvantages for some users. The Browning Double Auto does not enjoy the same level of spares availability of some of its more popular contemporaries, though, in many cases, this does not pose a significant problem to the owner.
Conclusion
To summarize, the Browning Double Auto Twelvette is more than a shotgun, it’s a piece of history, an embodiment of Browning’s commitment to innovation and quality. Its unique recoil system, elegant design, and smooth performance have cemented its place as a classic.
The legacy of the Double Auto is one of enduring appeal. Its streamlined appearance, gentle recoil, and reliable performance have ensured its place within the hearts of collectors and shooting enthusiasts. The Double Auto stands as a reminder of a time when firearms were meticulously crafted and the pursuit of innovation went hand in hand with the preservation of beauty. This is an investment in a piece of firearm history.
