The Legacy of Remington Arms and the Birth of a Legend
The crisp click of the pump, the reassuring weight in hand, the familiar scent of gun oil and seasoned wood – for generations of sportsmen and firearm enthusiasts, these are the hallmarks of a true classic. The Remington 870 Wingmaster has earned its place as an American icon, a shotgun synonymous with reliability, versatility, and enduring quality. Among the various iterations of this legendary firearm, the 1979 model holds a special appeal, representing a period of exceptional craftsmanship and a design that has stood the test of time. This article delves into the heart of the 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster, exploring its history, features, performance, and why it remains a coveted piece for collectors and shooting enthusiasts alike.
The Rise of a Classic
To understand the significance of the 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster, we must first appreciate the rich history of the company behind it. Remington Arms, one of the oldest firearms manufacturers in the United States, has played a pivotal role in shaping the American firearms landscape. Founded in 1816, the company’s legacy is intertwined with innovation, craftsmanship, and a deep understanding of the needs of hunters, sport shooters, and military forces. Remington’s commitment to quality and its continuous evolution in firearm design laid the foundation for the creation of one of the most successful shotguns ever made: the Remington 870.
The 870 was introduced in 1950, quickly gaining recognition for its robust design, smooth operation, and affordability. It was intended to replace the aging Remington Model 31, and the 870 quickly achieved its goal. From the outset, the 870 was designed as a versatile and adaptable platform. It was available in various gauges and barrel lengths, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from hunting and sport shooting to law enforcement and military use. The Remington 870 quickly became a commercial success, its reliability and reasonable cost appealing to a wide audience. The early models established a benchmark of excellence, and each subsequent iteration built on that foundation of quality. The continuous evolution of the 870 model throughout the following decades saw improvements in materials, manufacturing processes, and design, but it always held on to its core principles of simplicity, durability, and effectiveness.
Unveiling the 1979 Wingmaster: A Year of Distinction
The year 1979 marks a particularly interesting chapter in the history of the Remington 870 Wingmaster. While the underlying design remained consistent with the established 870 principles, the 1979 model benefited from the refinements developed over the years of production. It’s a snapshot of a time when manufacturing techniques and material availability coalesced to produce a shotgun of exceptional quality. Many firearms aficionados consider this period to be a “sweet spot” for the 870 Wingmaster, a year where the quality of materials and manufacturing processes aligned. The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster still embodied the classic features that had made the 870 a success, including the smooth pump-action operation and the iconic blued finish that offered a classic look, but the 1979 models often showcased a meticulous attention to detail. This attention often translates into high value to collectors and users alike.
The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster was primarily aimed at hunters and sport shooters. Its reliability and versatility made it equally suitable for upland bird hunting, waterfowl hunting, and trap or skeet shooting. The Wingmaster was also a popular choice for home defense and law enforcement applications, a testament to its robustness and ease of use.
Examining the Fine Details: Features and Specifications
The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster was offered in several configurations, allowing buyers to select the features that best suited their needs.
Gauge and Chambering Options
The 870 Wingmaster was most commonly available in 12-gauge, offering a powerful and versatile platform for various shooting activities. However, other gauges such as 16-gauge, 20-gauge, and .410 bore were also offered, catering to a broader range of users. The chamber length was usually 2 ¾ inches, appropriate for a wide selection of shells at the time.
Barrel Length Options
Barrel lengths were a significant factor in the 870’s versatility. Common lengths included 26-inch, 28-inch, and 30-inch, and were typically intended for hunting applications. Shorter barrels, often 18.5-inch, were popular for home defense or tactical applications. Different barrel chokes were also available, like modified, improved cylinder, or full choke.
Finish and Materials
The receiver and barrel of the 1979 Wingmaster typically featured a deep, lustrous blued finish, characteristic of Remington firearms of that era. This bluing not only enhanced the shotgun’s appearance but also provided protection against corrosion. The receiver was usually made from forged steel, ensuring strength and durability. The stock and forend were typically crafted from beautifully finished American walnut, known for its rich grain and warmth.
Stock and Forend Details
The stock usually featured a pistol grip or a straight grip, allowing for a comfortable and secure hold. The forend, or handguard, was often checkered to provide a secure grip in various weather conditions. These features contributed to the overall handling and control of the shotgun.
Action and Mechanism
The 1979 Wingmaster, like all 870 models, utilized a pump-action design. This design involved the shooter manually cycling the action by moving the forend backward and forward. The pump-action mechanism was exceptionally reliable and simple, making it relatively easy to maintain and operate. The magazine capacity, usually holding up to four shells, plus one in the chamber, added to the shotgun’s versatility and effectiveness.
Sighting Systems
The 1979 Wingmaster typically came equipped with a simple bead sight, ideal for quick target acquisition in hunting scenarios. Some models also featured a vent rib, which improved sighting and helped dissipate heat from the barrel.
Weight and Dimensions
The weight of a 1979 Wingmaster varied depending on the gauge, barrel length, and wood density, but was generally in the range of 7 to 8 pounds. The overall dimensions, including length and width, were proportionate to the barrel length.
Identifying Your 1979 Gem: Decoding the Details
Identifying a genuine 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster can be a rewarding experience for any enthusiast. Here’s how to ensure what you’re handling is indeed a product of this era.
Serial Number Information
The serial number is crucial for confirming the year of manufacture. Locate the serial number on the receiver, usually on the bottom or side. Using online resources or contacting Remington (or their support), you can often cross-reference the serial number with known production records. However, serial numbers often help narrow down the window of production, rather than specifically pinpointing the exact year.
Barrel Markings and Details
The barrel is also marked with critical information, including the gauge, chamber length, and choke designation. The barrel markings also often include the year of manufacture, which confirms the period. The stamping and font of these markings can provide valuable insight.
Visual Inspection for Key Features
Examine the finish and materials carefully. The blued finish on the receiver and barrel should be deep and even. Inspect the wood stock and forend for quality of the checkering (if present) and overall grain pattern. Subtle variations in the stock’s finish or design details can provide useful clues.
Proven Performance: Reliability, Accuracy, and User Experience
The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster inherited its reputation for reliability, which is a hallmark of the 870 design. The robust pump-action mechanism, combined with high-quality materials, resulted in a shotgun that could withstand heavy use and operate reliably in various conditions. The 1979 Wingmaster’s simple design made it easy to maintain and clean, which contributed to its longevity. The shotgun’s ability to fire a wide variety of ammunition makes it exceptionally versatile.
Accuracy, of course, depends on several factors, including the choke, the ammunition used, and the shooter’s skill. However, the 1979 Wingmaster, when combined with the proper loads, was easily capable of delivering consistent patterns at reasonable ranges. The bead sight, while simple, proved adequate for quick target acquisition in hunting scenarios.
The 1979 Wingmaster’s ease of use and straightforward maintenance made it a favorite among shooters of all skill levels. The pump-action design was intuitive to operate, and disassembly and cleaning were relatively simple processes. This ease of use contributed to the shotgun’s enduring popularity and appeal.
Value, Collectibility, and the Market Today
The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster holds significant value, both in terms of its function and its collectibility. The value is determined by a number of factors.
Factors Influencing Value
The physical condition is the most critical factor. Shotguns in excellent, original condition, with minimal wear and tear, command the highest prices. Certain configurations, like those with rare barrel lengths, special finishes, or factory options, may have increased value. Shotguns that retain their original parts and finishes are typically more valuable than those that have been modified. The firearm market is constantly evolving. Values fluctuate based on supply, demand, and collector interest.
What Makes the 1979 Model Desirable?
The 1979 model is particularly sought after by collectors due to its historical significance, its high quality, and its enduring popularity. The combination of manufacturing excellence and its association with a specific era makes it a desirable piece for many. While it’s always prudent to consult with professionals regarding investing, a well-preserved 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster, has the potential to hold its value and even increase in value over time.
Keeping Your Wingmaster in Top Condition: Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to preserve the 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster’s performance and value.
Cleaning Procedures
After each use, thoroughly clean the shotgun. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent to remove powder residue, dirt, and other contaminants. Use a bore brush and patch to clean the barrel.
Lubrication Guidelines
Apply a light coat of gun oil to all moving parts, including the action bars, bolt, and trigger mechanism.
Storage Best Practices
Store your Wingmaster in a dry, climate-controlled environment. Protect the wood from excessive heat or humidity. Resist the temptation to make drastic modifications that can detract from its originality.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster
The 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster stands as a testament to American craftsmanship and the enduring appeal of a truly exceptional firearm. Its combination of reliability, versatility, and classic design has cemented its place in the hearts of generations of sportsmen and collectors. From the smooth pump-action to the rich blued finish and the elegant walnut stock, every detail of the 1979 Wingmaster speaks to a commitment to quality. Whether you are a seasoned hunter, a dedicated sport shooter, or a collector seeking a piece of firearms history, the 1979 Remington 870 Wingmaster offers a compelling blend of form, function, and timeless appeal. It’s more than just a shotgun; it’s a piece of Americana, a legacy of excellence that continues to resonate with enthusiasts around the world.
