The Significance of Oiling Firearms
Owning a firearm is a serious responsibility. It’s a commitment that goes beyond simply possessing a tool; it encompasses a profound understanding of safety, proficiency, and diligent upkeep. You’ve invested in your chosen firearm, whether it’s a classic pistol, a rugged shotgun, or a modern sporting rifle. But what comes next? You’ve brought it home, admired its beauty and function – but now it requires your attention. Many gun owners find themselves at a crossroads after making their purchase. One crucial element, often overlooked or misunderstood, is the practice of gun care, particularly the application of oil. This article dives deep into this vital aspect of responsible gun ownership, focusing on the frequently asked question: Should You Put Your Guns In Oil After Buying Them?
Proper gun maintenance is not just about aesthetics; it’s fundamental for ensuring the safety and reliability of your firearm. Neglecting this critical aspect can lead to malfunctions, increased wear and tear, and, most importantly, a higher risk of accidental injury. This guide will explore the compelling reasons why oiling is essential, provide a detailed procedure for applying oil to your new firearm, and discuss other vital maintenance practices. We’ll examine various types of gun oils, their pros and cons, and provide insights into storage and the importance of consistent care. Let’s explore what you need to know about lubricating your new firearm.
The core purpose of firearms is to harness controlled explosions to propel projectiles. This complex process involves a multitude of rapidly moving parts working in perfect harmony. Oiling is more than just an additional step; it’s an integral part of ensuring this intricate system performs flawlessly, and is key to ensuring your firearm’s longevity.
Why Oil is Necessary
The necessity of oiling firearms stems from fundamental principles of physics and chemistry. Understanding these principles is vital for appreciating the role of oil in maintaining a safe and functional firearm.
Lubrication: The primary function of gun oil is to lubricate. When metal components rub against each other, friction occurs. This friction generates heat, causing wear and tear that can erode the surfaces of these moving parts. Gun oil forms a lubricating layer between these surfaces, reducing friction, minimizing wear, and ensuring the smooth operation of the firearm. This translates to a quicker, more reliable cycling of the action, crucial for both self-defense and competitive shooting.
Corrosion Protection: The environment can be a relentless adversary for firearms. Moisture, in the form of rain, humidity, or even condensation, can lead to rust and corrosion, severely damaging your firearm. Gun oil acts as a barrier, repelling water and preventing it from contacting the metal surfaces. This protective layer helps to prevent the formation of rust, preserving the structural integrity of the firearm and extending its lifespan.
Performance Enhancement: Beyond mere functionality, proper lubrication can significantly enhance performance. A well-oiled firearm cycles more smoothly, allowing for faster follow-up shots and a more consistent point of impact. This is particularly important in scenarios where reaction time and precision are critical. Furthermore, the consistency provided by proper lubrication can minimize malfunctions, maximizing your confidence in the firearm’s operation.
The Risks of Neglecting Oiling
The consequences of failing to oil your firearm are dire, ranging from reduced performance to potential safety hazards. Understanding these risks underscores the critical nature of regular maintenance.
Increased Wear and Tear: Without adequate lubrication, metal-on-metal contact leads to accelerated wear. Internal components, such as the slide rails, bolt carrier, and firing pin, will erode over time. This wear can change tolerances, potentially affecting the firearm’s accuracy and reliability. Eventually, parts may require replacement, leading to added expense and inconvenience.
Reduced Reliability: Friction can create numerous issues, including sluggish operation and the dreaded jams. When internal parts are not adequately lubricated, the action may fail to cycle completely, leading to malfunctions. In critical situations, a jammed firearm can have devastating consequences.
Rust and Corrosion: Moisture is a relentless enemy of steel. Neglecting to oil your firearm can result in rust and corrosion, weakening metal parts and rendering your firearm unsafe. Rust can eat away at the surface, leading to pitting and eventually, catastrophic failure.
Potential Safety Hazards: A malfunctioning firearm is inherently dangerous. Sticking actions, misfires, and other issues can compromise your safety and the safety of those around you. The absence of proper lubrication is a leading contributor to such failures, highlighting the importance of preventative maintenance.
Oiling Your New Firearm: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that we have explored why oiling is crucial, let’s focus on the practical aspects of applying oil to your new firearm. This guide provides a step-by-step process to ensure the proper care of your investment.
Initial Inspection
Before applying any oil, a careful initial inspection is vital. This step ensures that you understand the existing condition of your firearm and can address any potential issues.
Refer to the Manual: Your firearm’s owner’s manual is your most important resource. The manufacturer provides specific instructions, recommendations for lubrication, and diagrams that illustrate critical lubrication points. Always consult your manual before performing any maintenance.
Prioritize Safety: Always, *always* check that the firearm is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber, magazine well, and any other areas where ammunition might be present. If possible, have a second person verify this.
Visual Examination: Examine the firearm for any signs of pre-existing oil, grease, rust, or any other issues. Identify any areas that are already lubricated or areas that show signs of wear. Look for any surface imperfections or potential issues, such as scratches or dents.
Cleaning Before Oiling (Optional but Recommended)
While not always mandatory, cleaning your new firearm before oiling is highly recommended. This removes factory preservatives and any debris that might be present.
Removing Factory Oil: New firearms often come from the factory with a protective coating. This coating might be sticky or contain preservatives that are not ideal for long-term use. Cleaning removes this coating, allowing you to apply your preferred gun oil.
Gathering Cleaning Supplies: You will need a cleaning rod, bore brush, cleaning patches, solvent, and a suitable cleaning solvent. Choose a solvent designed for firearms, as these are formulated to remove carbon, fouling, and other contaminants.
A Simple Cleaning Process:
Apply solvent to the bore brush and run it through the barrel several times.
Use a patch soaked with solvent to wipe the barrel clean.
Clean the chamber, slide, and other accessible areas using a cleaning brush.
Wipe down all surfaces with patches to remove residue and solvent.
After cleaning, make sure the firearm is completely dry before applying oil.
Oiling Procedure
Once your firearm is clean and ready, it’s time to apply the oil. This is a critical step in protecting and preserving your firearm.
Selecting the Right Gun Oil: The market offers various gun oils, and selecting the right one is essential. Here are some common types:
CLP (Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservative): A versatile choice that cleans, lubricates, and protects. CLP oils are a good starting point for many gun owners.
Break-Free: A widely recognized brand known for its excellent lubricating and corrosion-inhibiting properties.
Specialized Oils: Certain firearms might benefit from specialized oils. For example, some oils are designed for high-heat environments or specific types of firearms.
Application Techniques:
Where to Apply Oil: Key areas for oil application include slide rails, bolt carriers, hinge pins, pivot points, and other friction-prone components. The owner’s manual is your best resource for identifying the exact locations for oil application.
Quantity Matters: “Less is More”: When applying gun oil, err on the side of caution. A thin coat of oil is sufficient. Applying too much can attract dirt and debris.
Tools of the Trade: Use a cotton swab, a small brush, or a precision oiler to apply the oil. Apply the oil directly to the designated areas, ensuring complete coverage.
Removing Excess Oil: After applying the oil, wipe away any excess oil with a clean cloth or patch. This prevents attracting debris and ensures smooth operation.
Cycling the Action: After oiling, cycle the action of the firearm multiple times. This action distributes the oil evenly throughout the moving parts and helps identify any areas that may need more oil. Make sure to cycle the action a significant amount.
Oiling Frequency
Knowing how often to oil your firearm is crucial for maintaining its performance and longevity. Frequency depends on several factors.
After Buying: After purchasing a new firearm, thoroughly clean and oil it. This removes any factory preservatives and sets the stage for your maintenance regimen.
After Shooting and Storage: Ideally, after each shooting session, you should clean and oil your firearm. This removes fouling, debris, and any potential contaminants. Even if you haven’t shot your firearm, it’s a good idea to clean and oil it before storing it for an extended time.
Other Considerations: If you live in an environment with high humidity or if you frequently handle your firearm, you might need to oil it more frequently.
Additional Considerations for Firearm Care
Proper gun care extends beyond oiling. Here are other crucial maintenance tasks to ensure the longevity of your firearm.
Other Maintenance Tasks: Besides oiling, regularly inspect and clean the bore. Disassemble and reassemble your firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Replace any worn or damaged parts promptly.
Storage: Store your firearm in a secure, dry location. Consider using a gun safe or cabinet to prevent unauthorized access. Keep the storage area free of excessive humidity, which can promote rust and corrosion.
Conclusion
Maintaining your firearm is not a chore; it’s an act of respect for the tool and a commitment to responsible gun ownership. Regular cleaning, proper lubrication, and diligent inspection are essential for safety, reliability, and longevity. You should definitely put your guns in oil after buying them. Following the guide we’ve outlined, you can properly care for your new firearm, ensuring it functions safely and effectively for years to come. It’s a vital component of owning a firearm and contributes greatly to both longevity and safety.
Remember, safety is paramount. Always follow safe gun handling practices. If you have any doubts or concerns, consult with a qualified gunsmith for assistance. Proper gun care is a continuous process, and taking the time to maintain your firearm is an investment in your safety and the enjoyment of your chosen pursuit.
