Understanding the Savage 110 Long Action
What is a “Long Action”?
At the heart of the Savage 110’s appeal lies its modular design and adaptable nature. The “Long Action” designation refers to the length of the rifle’s action – the mechanical system responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges. Long action rifles are designed to accommodate longer cartridges, commonly used for hunting larger game or for achieving greater effective ranges in long-range shooting.
Common Cartridge Calibers
Distinguishing a long action Savage 110 is relatively straightforward. The most obvious clue lies in the chambering. Cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield, .270 Winchester, and .300 Winchester Magnum, are generally found within the realm of a long action. These cartridges, with their longer overall lengths, require the larger action to function properly. Another clue involves measuring the receiver: A long action will typically have a longer receiver length compared to its short-action counterparts.
Identifying Your Rifle
Examining the manufacturer’s markings on your rifle can also often provide the decisive answer. The serial number or specific model designation will usually tell you the specific action. If you are unsure, consulting the owner’s manual or reaching out to Savage Arms customer service is always a smart move. The long action Savage 110 offers a robust platform. It’s a common choice for shooters seeking versatility and the power necessary to handle a wide range of hunting scenarios and long-range disciplines.
The Fundamental Role of Scope Bases
The Role of a Scope Base
Before delving into specifics, it is essential to understand the foundational role of a scope base: a solid, dependable, and stable platform for attaching an optic (scope) to your rifle. The scope base serves as the crucial interface between your rifle and the scope, ensuring that the sight is properly aligned and securely held in place. Without a quality base, your scope could shift during firing, throwing off your shots and making consistent accuracy nearly impossible. A poor-quality base can also flex, which can impact the alignment and zero.
Common Scope Base Types
Choosing the right scope base is more than just a technical decision. It’s an investment in your rifle’s accuracy and performance.
Picatinny Rails
One popular option is the Picatinny rail. The Picatinny rail, defined by a series of evenly spaced slots, provides a highly versatile and standardized mounting platform. The major advantage of a Picatinny rail is its universal nature. It’s designed to accept a wide range of scope rings and other accessories, allowing for flexibility in scope choice and mounting configurations. It is a popular option for long action rifles. Picatinny rails are known for being robust and reliable and capable of withstanding significant recoil. They typically provide more surface area and connection points compared to other options. Some shooters, especially those aiming for very precise long-range shots, may consider the Picatinny rail.
Weaver Rails
Then there is the Weaver rail, a close relative of the Picatinny, but with slightly different specifications. Weaver rails have been in use for a longer period of time and generally utilize a slightly different slot spacing. Weaver rails can be slightly less costly to manufacture. While many rings and accessories are compatible, careful selection is required to ensure a proper fit.
One-Piece vs Two-Piece Bases
Lastly, we must consider the form factor. Scope bases can come in one-piece or two-piece designs. A one-piece base spans the entire top of the receiver. This design generally provides greater rigidity and alignment precision. The single construction minimizes the potential for misalignments. It is a good choice if your Savage 110 Long Action is expected to experience substantial recoil. Two-piece bases, as the name suggests, split the mounting across two separate bases, one at the front and one at the rear of the receiver. These can be easier to install on some rifles and may offer slightly more flexibility. However, ensuring perfect alignment with two separate bases can sometimes be more difficult. The final selection depends on your specific application, scope, budget, and the level of precision required.
Material Matters: Steel or Aluminum?
Steel Bases
Steel bases are renowned for their strength and ruggedness. Steel can handle high recoil forces and offers excellent resistance to wear and tear. However, steel bases can be heavier than other options. This can add some overall weight to the rifle.
Aluminum Bases
Aluminum bases, particularly those made from aircraft-grade aluminum alloys, present a lighter alternative. Aluminum provides good strength-to-weight ratio, making it a suitable option for those seeking to minimize the overall weight of their rifle and improve its balance. High-quality aluminum bases are often extremely durable and can withstand the recoil generated by most common rifle cartridges. Some premium bases are built from aluminum and still provide great reliability.
Making the Right Choice
The best choice between steel and aluminum depends on your needs. If ultimate durability and resistance to recoil are your primary concerns, steel remains a strong choice. If weight savings are a significant consideration, or if the rifle is not expected to experience extremely heavy recoil, aluminum bases often provide a satisfactory solution.
Key Considerations for a Savage 110 Long Action Scope Base
Compatibility
This is paramount. The scope base you choose *must* be specifically designed to fit the Savage 110 Long Action receiver. Trying to adapt a base intended for a different rifle model or action type will likely result in a poor fit, compromised accuracy, and potential damage.
Mounting Height
The mounting height of the base and rings impacts the scope’s position relative to your eye and cheek weld. The goal is to achieve a comfortable and consistent cheek weld on the stock while allowing for a clear view through the scope. Too high a scope might force you to strain to get behind the scope, while too low can lead to discomfort or hinder proper sight alignment.
Recoil Management
The Savage 110 Long Action is frequently chambered for powerful cartridges. The scope base needs to be robust enough to withstand the forces generated by these cartridges. Choose high-quality bases made from durable materials, like steel or aircraft-grade aluminum, that can withstand the recoil. Secure and properly installed bases are vital to prevent scope movement or damage.
Manufacturing Quality
Pay attention to the precision of the scope base. The base must be manufactured to tight tolerances to ensure that your scope is properly aligned. This will directly impact the accuracy of your shots. Look for scope bases that undergo rigorous quality control during manufacturing.
Alignment and Precision
Ensure that the base provides a level and true mounting surface for the scope. Precise alignment reduces the need to make excessive adjustments to the scope’s internal mechanisms, which can lead to inconsistencies. A well-aligned base allows your scope to perform at its best.
Budget
Scope bases are available across a spectrum of price points. While the most expensive option is not always the best, investing in a quality base from a reputable manufacturer is crucial. Balancing your budget with the need for reliability, durability, and accuracy is important.
Scope Base Installation – A Practical Guide
Preparing for Installation
Installing a scope base is a straightforward task when approached with care.
Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather these essential tools:
- A quality torque wrench
- Properly sized Allen wrenches (or Torx wrenches, depending on the screws)
- Degreasing solvent, for cleaning surfaces
- A level, for checking alignment (optional but recommended)
- A soft cloth or paper towels
Step-by-Step Instructions
Start by thoroughly cleaning the receiver of your Savage 110 Long Action, removing any oil, grease, or debris from the mounting surfaces. This ensures a solid connection between the base and the receiver. Next, position the scope base on the receiver, aligning the screw holes with the pre-drilled holes. If the base is two-piece, ensure the front and rear bases align correctly.
Using the provided screws, insert them into the screw holes and start threading them by hand. Tighten the screws in a cross-pattern (e.g., alternating between front and rear screws on a two-piece base) to ensure even pressure.
Using the torque wrench, tighten the screws to the manufacturer’s recommended torque specifications. Over-tightening can damage the receiver or strip the screw threads, while under-tightening can lead to the base loosening over time. Always refer to the instructions included with your scope base.
After the screws have been tightened, check the alignment of the base. Use a level to ensure the base is level, and inspect for any gaps or unevenness. If necessary, make minor adjustments to achieve the proper alignment.
Important Notes: Always read and understand the instructions. Never force any part or attempt to install a scope base if it doesn’t fit correctly. Use the correct sized screws. Ensure you are using a torque wrench and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. When in doubt, it is always best to seek professional help from a qualified gunsmith.
Scope Base Recommendations for Savage 110 Long Action
Warne
Warne is a respected brand for high-quality scope mounting solutions, with a long-standing reputation. Warne offers both Picatinny and Weaver style bases for the Savage 110 Long Action. Their bases are made from high-strength steel, ensuring durability and resistance to recoil. The Warne bases feature a low profile design, improving the appearance of your rifle.
EGW (Evolution Gun Works)
EGW is another reputable manufacturer and a popular choice among Savage 110 Long Action owners. They specialize in high-quality Picatinny rails. EGW offers a range of Picatinny rails for the Savage 110. These rails are machined from high-quality, aircraft-grade aluminum, making them durable and lightweight. They often incorporate a built-in cant (typically offering a 20 MOA or Minute of Angle) which adds elevation to your scope, making it even better for longer shots. This type of base is often suitable for both hunting and precision shooting.
Talley
Talley offers a range of one-piece scope base and ring combinations, designed to provide a streamlined and very secure mounting solution. These are often made from one piece of aircraft-grade aluminum. The all-in-one system simplifies installation and generally improves alignment.
Leupold
Leupold, a well-known name in the world of optics, also produces high-quality scope bases for the Savage 110 Long Action. They provide both two-piece and one-piece options, often crafted from durable steel. Leupold bases offer precision and reliability, and they are specifically designed to work with Leupold scopes but are frequently compatible with many other scopes as well.
Burris
Burris is another highly regarded brand and their scope bases offer a blend of functionality and affordability. These often utilize high-quality, durable materials. They commonly offer a variety of models, including both Picatinny rails and Weaver-style bases, giving the shooter choices.
Each brand offers its own advantages. Compare options considering your budget, the type of shooting you do, and your desired features.
Conclusion
Selecting the right scope base is a crucial step in optimizing the performance of your Savage 110 Long Action rifle. By understanding the different scope base types, material considerations, and installation best practices, you can confidently make the right choice for your shooting needs. The goal should be to provide a stable and well-aligned platform for your scope to maximize accuracy. Carefully evaluate your options. Remember that quality, compatibility, and precise installation are key to achieving optimal results. Armed with the right scope base, your Savage 110 Long Action will be ready to deliver peak performance, shot after shot.
As you embark on this process, carefully assess your needs and consider the recommendations provided in this article. Your precision shooting endeavors are sure to improve with the right tools, starting with the right scope base!
