A Timeless Icon: The Ruger Number 1
The Ruger Number 1
The gentle click of the lever, the reassuring thud of the falling block, the gleam of blued steel – there’s a certain romance that accompanies the Ruger Number 1. It is a rifle that doesn’t simply fire bullets; it embodies a legacy, a respect for craftsmanship, and a connection to a bygone era of elegant, single-shot firearms. And when chambered in the venerable 45-70 Government cartridge, the Ruger Number 1 transcends mere functionality to become a statement, a testament to the enduring appeal of classic American ingenuity.
This article delves into the enduring allure of this classic combination, exploring the rifle’s design, the cartridge’s history, their performance, and why this pairing continues to captivate shooters and hunters alike.
Historical Background and Design
The Ruger Number 1 is more than just a rifle; it is a work of art. Its design reflects a deep respect for classic firearm aesthetics, borrowing inspiration from the elegant single-shot rifles of the past, particularly the British falling-block designs. The brainchild of William B. Ruger, the Number 1 was conceived with a vision to create a strong, reliable, and visually striking firearm. It debuted in the early nineteen-sixties, rapidly garnering a reputation for its craftsmanship and innovative design.
The Falling Block Action
The heart of the Number 1 lies in its robust falling-block action. This mechanism, known for its exceptional strength, allows the rifle to handle a wide range of powerful cartridges. The single-shot design, while not as fast as a repeating rifle, forces a deliberate approach to shooting, encouraging precision and thoughtful shot placement. This mechanism allows for excellent headspace control, adding to the rifle’s accuracy potential.
The Appearance
The Number 1’s graceful lines are unmistakable. Its slender, sleek receiver is complemented by the elegant forearm and often, a beautifully figured walnut stock. The rifle has been offered in a variety of configurations, from the compact “Light Sporter” model to heavier, longer-barreled versions designed for serious target work. Each configuration is crafted with a commitment to quality that’s immediately apparent.
The Advantages of the Ruger Number 1
The advantages of the Ruger Number 1 are numerous. Its inherent accuracy is a significant draw, thanks to the precision with which it is constructed and the secure bedding of the barrel. The falling-block action contributes to its overall durability and reliability, making it a firearm built to last. Moreover, the rifle’s classic design evokes a sense of tradition that many shooters find deeply appealing. It is a firearm that invites respect. Finally, the Number 1 lends itself to a degree of customization, allowing owners to tailor it to their specific needs and preferences, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality.
The Legend of the 45-70 Government
The History
The 45-70 Government is a cartridge steeped in history, its origins intertwined with the evolution of firearms technology and American military endeavors. Developed in the late eighteen-sixties, the 45-70 was designed for the US Army’s new Springfield Model rifles. The “45” refers to the bullet’s diameter in inches, while the “70” indicates the initial charge of black powder in grains.
The Army
The cartridge quickly earned its place in military history, serving soldiers during the Indian Wars and other conflicts. Its hefty bullet and significant powder charge provided formidable stopping power, which was highly valued at the time.
Civilian use
Over time, the 45-70 transitioned from military service to civilian use, finding a strong following among hunters and target shooters. The cartridge’s inherent versatility made it suitable for a variety of applications, from hunting large game to recreational shooting.
The Ballistics
The 45-70’s ballistic performance is notable for its significant bullet diameter and weight. The cartridge typically fires bullets weighing between three hundred and five hundred grains, often with a relatively low muzzle velocity. Despite the relatively slow velocity compared to more modern cartridges, the 45-70 delivers a substantial amount of energy at the target, creating a wide wound channel and excellent penetration.
Reloading and Resurgence
The 45-70’s popularity has experienced a resurgence in recent years. The availability of modern propellants has allowed for reloading and improved performance. Reloading is a great way to tailor the cartridge to the specific needs of the shooter. Experienced handloaders can customize loads using a wide array of bullet weights, powder types, and primers. This adaptability has helped the 45-70 remain a relevant and desirable choice for hunters, especially those who appreciate the nostalgia and the unique challenges that the cartridge presents.
A Perfect Partnership: Ruger Number 1 and 45-70
Advantages
When the Ruger Number 1 is chambered for the 45-70 Government, something truly special is created. The combination represents a beautiful blend of classic engineering and time-tested performance.
The Ruger Number 1’s robust action is perfectly suited to handle the relatively high pressures of the 45-70 cartridge. The single-shot design, combined with the cartridge’s inherent power, makes for a formidable and accurate hunting platform.
On the Range and in the Field
The performance of the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70, both on the range and in the field, is well-documented. On the range, the rifle’s accuracy potential allows for consistent groupings at extended ranges. Its ability to handle a variety of loads, from light target rounds to heavy hunting projectiles, offers versatility. The recoil is noticeable but manageable, which makes it pleasant to shoot.
In the hunting field, the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 is an excellent choice for big game, including deer, elk, and even larger species like bear. The cartridge’s large bullet diameter and considerable energy transfer create a decisive wound channel, resulting in quick, humane kills. When hunting dangerous game, it can provide the stopping power needed in critical situations.
Selecting the Right Load
Choosing the right load for the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 is critical to achieving optimal performance. For target shooting, lighter bullets and moderate powder charges are typically employed, resulting in flatter trajectories and reduced recoil. For hunting, heavier bullets with high sectional density, designed for controlled expansion, are preferable for maximizing penetration and energy transfer.
When selecting ammunition, consider the intended quarry and the expected range of engagement. Experimenting with different bullet weights and powder charges is often necessary to find the load that delivers the best accuracy and downrange performance with your specific rifle.
Ownership and Maintenance
Cleaning and Care
Caring for a Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 involves basic maintenance practices. The cleaning process is straightforward. The bore should be thoroughly cleaned after each shooting session to remove powder residue and fouling. The action should be lubricated to ensure smooth operation. The exterior metal surfaces should be kept clean and protected from corrosion.
Storage and Safety
Proper storage is essential for preserving the rifle’s condition. The firearm should be stored in a safe and secure location, away from excessive humidity and temperature fluctuations.
Customisation
A wide array of accessories and customization options are available for the Ruger Number 1. Scopes can be mounted using various mounting systems. Many aftermarket stocks, trigger enhancements, and other components are available for those seeking to modify and improve their rifle.
Pros and Cons
Advantages
The Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 offers many advantages. Its combination of accuracy, reliability, and classic design makes it a highly desirable firearm. The 45-70 cartridge provides substantial stopping power, which is versatile and can be used for a wide range of shooting applications.
Disadvantages
However, the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 also has limitations. The single-shot design requires more deliberate shooting habits, which can make it slower than repeating rifles. The recoil, while manageable, can be substantial. The rifle’s overall cost can be higher than some other rifles on the market.
Considerations
Ultimately, the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 is not for everyone. It demands a certain level of appreciation for classic design, along with an understanding of the cartridge’s capabilities. If you are a shooter who appreciates the elegance of a single-shot rifle and the power of the 45-70, then this combination could be a perfect fit.
Closing Thoughts
The Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 is more than just a rifle and cartridge combination; it is a statement of respect for tradition, craftsmanship, and the enduring appeal of American ingenuity. The rifle’s elegance, combined with the cartridge’s power and versatility, creates a shooting experience that is both satisfying and unforgettable.
The Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 provides accuracy, power, and classic styling. It remains a relevant choice for hunters, collectors, and shooters who appreciate its heritage. If you are looking for a rifle that will turn heads, perform reliably, and connect you with the traditions of the past, the Ruger Number 1 in 45-70 deserves serious consideration. Its legacy will continue to grow. It is a true testament to the enduring power of a perfect pairing.
