A Look at History and Heritage
The world of firearms offers a wide spectrum of choices, from sleek pistols to powerful rifles. However, when it comes to versatility, raw stopping power, and a certain timeless appeal, pump-action shotguns stand out. These weapons have long been a staple in homes for self-defense, in hunting blinds across the globe, and in the hands of law enforcement officers who rely on their proven reliability. Among the many pump-action shotguns available, two names reign supreme: the Remington 870 and the Mossberg 590. These iconic firearms have earned their places as benchmarks of their class, but which one is the best fit for you? This in-depth comparison explores the key features, performance, and overall value of these titans, providing the information you need to make an informed decision.
To understand the enduring popularity of these shotguns, we must delve into their histories. The Remington 870, introduced in the early fifties, represents a legacy of American ingenuity and manufacturing prowess. From its inception, the 870 was designed to be a robust, reliable, and relatively affordable shotgun that could meet the needs of hunters, law enforcement, and civilians alike. The initial design quickly gained traction, and over the decades, the 870 has undergone various iterations and improvements, cementing its position as one of the best-selling shotguns in history. The sheer volume produced and the countless variations available testify to its adaptability and appeal across a wide range of users. Its smooth pump action and widespread parts availability have made it a favorite for decades.
The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, brings a different pedigree to the table. While not as old as the Remington 870, the 590 quickly made its mark, particularly within law enforcement and the military. Built with a focus on durability and combat-ready functionality, the Mossberg 590 was designed to withstand the rigors of demanding environments. It’s known for its robust construction, rugged reliability, and its adherence to military specifications. This shotgun quickly found its niche as a trusted tool for those who needed a reliable weapon in challenging conditions. Its dedication to user-friendliness and ruggedness gave it a unique appeal, making it a strong competitor against the established Remington 870.
Both the Remington 870 and the Mossberg 590 have become synonymous with pump-action shotguns. They represent the core principles of this type of weapon: simplicity, reliability, and potent stopping power. They’ve both earned their places in the pantheon of firearms, and their continued popularity speaks volumes about their enduring value.
Key Feature Showdown
Now, let’s dive into the specific features that differentiate these two pump-action shotguns. Understanding these differences is crucial for deciding which model aligns best with your needs.
Design and Construction Examination
The receiver, or the heart of the shotgun, tells a lot about its build quality. The Remington 870 generally features a steel receiver, providing excellent strength and durability. However, older models, especially those with a blued finish, can be prone to rust if not properly maintained. Newer versions may incorporate different finishes for increased corrosion resistance. The Mossberg 590, meanwhile, also uses a steel receiver, but often with a more robust finish specifically designed to prevent corrosion and wear. This attention to protecting against the elements contributes to the 590’s reputation for longevity, especially in harsh environments.
The barrel is another critical component. Both shotguns offer a wide array of barrel lengths, from short, compact barrels ideal for home defense to longer barrels more suited for hunting. The Remington 870 offers a variety of choke systems, with options for fixed or interchangeable chokes. Interchangeable chokes give the user maximum flexibility for different types of ammunition and shooting scenarios. The Mossberg 590 also features threaded barrels for interchangeable chokes, allowing for similar versatility. The choice of barrel length and choke configuration is often the first step in adapting the shotgun to a specific purpose.
The forend/pump is where the user interfaces with the gun’s action. The Remington 870 is known for its smooth pump action, which many shooters find effortless to operate. This smoothness is a hallmark of the 870 design. The Mossberg 590, while reliable, might initially feel a bit more rugged or less refined in its pump action. However, the Mossberg’s forend is often designed with a forend strap to aid in stability and control, particularly in high-stress situations. Both shotguns feature forends designed for easy operation, though the feel can be a matter of personal preference.
The stock plays a significant role in how the shotgun feels and functions. Both models come in a range of stock options, from traditional wooden stocks to synthetic stocks. Synthetic stocks are often preferred for their durability and resistance to weather. Both the Remington 870 and Mossberg 590 offer stocks with pistol grips for improved handling and maneuverability, and adjustable stocks are available to further customize the gun to the user’s body. The choice of stock greatly influences the feel, balance, and overall ergonomics of the shotgun.
Action and Ergonomics Assessment
When it comes to loading and unloading, both shotguns feature user-friendly designs. The Remington 870 typically uses a loading gate located on the bottom of the receiver, a design that is well known and easy to master. The Mossberg 590 has a similar design, but its loading port is often larger and slightly easier to access, particularly when wearing gloves. Both systems are designed for relatively quick and efficient loading.
The safety mechanisms are another important consideration. The Remington 870 usually has a cross-bolt safety located at the rear of the trigger guard. This safety is straightforward to operate, but its small size can sometimes make it difficult to manipulate with gloves. The Mossberg 590 employs a tang-mounted safety located on top of the receiver. This tang safety is ambidextrous, making it easily accessible for both right- and left-handed shooters. Its prominent position also makes it easier to feel and manipulate, even with gloves.
The smoothness of the pump action is a key characteristic for many shooters. As mentioned before, the Remington 870 often gets high marks for its smooth, reliable action. This effortless pump action is a significant advantage in terms of quick follow-up shots. The Mossberg 590’s pump action, while reliable, might feel a little less buttery-smooth, which some consider a testament to its ruggedness.
Ergonomics, how the gun feels in your hands, is another factor to consider. The Remington 870 generally has a slim, streamlined profile that many shooters find comfortable and easy to handle. The Mossberg 590 can feel slightly bulkier, particularly models with extended magazine tubes, but many users appreciate the secure feel and the ease of operation.
Reliability and Durability Review
Both shotguns are known for their reliability, but they approach this in different ways. The Remington 870 has a long and proven track record, with countless examples still in use after decades of service. However, there have been some concerns raised about the quality control of the 870 in recent years, with some users reporting issues. The Mossberg 590, however, is often praised for its rugged construction and its resistance to the elements. It’s built to military specifications, which implies a level of durability that is hard to ignore.
The Remington 870’s steel receiver is quite strong, though it needs proper maintenance to resist rust. The Mossberg 590’s robust steel construction and durable finish are key factors contributing to its longevity. It is known for its reliability in diverse conditions.
Capacity Examination
Both models have different magazine capacities. Most standard Remington 870 models hold around four or five rounds in the magazine tube, plus one in the chamber. Mossberg 590 shotguns often come with larger magazine tubes as a standard feature, with capacities varying from five to nine rounds, plus one in the chamber. Magazine tube extensions are readily available for both shotguns, allowing users to increase the round count. This is an important consideration if you prioritize having a higher capacity.
Accessories and Customization Considerations
Both the Remington 870 and Mossberg 590 offer a wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories. You can customize both shotguns with different stocks, sights, rails for mounting optics, and other attachments. The 870 has a massive aftermarket, but the Mossberg 590’s reputation has led to its own extensive array of accessories.
Performance Characteristics
Beyond the specifications, let’s delve into how these shotguns perform in the real world.
Accuracy Evaluation
When discussing accuracy, shotguns are often judged differently than rifles. The goal is to put pellets on target. Both shotguns can be accurate enough for their intended purposes. The choice of choke, barrel length, and ammunition plays a more significant role in accuracy than the shotgun itself. The Remington 870, with its smooth pump and wide array of chokes, can be very accurate. The Mossberg 590, with its fixed or interchangeable chokes, also offers good accuracy.
Handling Assessment
How the shotgun handles is crucial for its practical use. The Remington 870 is often praised for its relatively light weight and easy maneuverability. This makes it a good choice for close-quarters situations. The Mossberg 590, with its slightly bulkier build, is still maneuverable but may feel less streamlined in some environments.
Recoil Examination
Recoil is something that every shotgun owner must consider. Both shotguns will have significant recoil when firing heavier loads. The design of the stock and the type of ammunition used influence the perceived recoil. The Remington 870’s stock design is generally good at managing recoil. The Mossberg 590 often has a heavier stock that can help to absorb some of the recoil.
Versatility Review
Both shotguns are adaptable to various roles. The Remington 870 has been used for hunting, home defense, and target shooting. The Mossberg 590 is popular for hunting, home defense, and law enforcement applications.
Advantages and Disadvantages Detailed
To help you make a choice, let’s summarize the pros and cons of each shotgun.
Remington 870 Pros:
- Smooth pump action
- Widespread parts availability and aftermarket support
- Classic design
- Comfortable to handle
Remington 870 Cons:
- Potential for rust
- Quality control concerns (specifically newer models)
Mossberg 590 Pros:
- Rugged and durable construction
- Ambidextrous tang safety
- Reliable and battle-ready design
- Standard high-capacity magazine tubes
Mossberg 590 Cons:
- Pump action may feel less smooth than the 870
- Loading might take some getting used to
Pricing and Availability Perspective
The price of both shotguns can vary depending on the specific model, features, and any aftermarket customization. Generally, the Remington 870 has been slightly cheaper than the Mossberg 590.
The availability of both shotguns can fluctuate. Remington faced production problems, which may have caused shortages. Mossberg has remained relatively consistent in its production and distribution, however, demand for firearms is always variable.
Which Shotgun is Right For You?
Choosing between the Remington 870 and the Mossberg 590 depends heavily on your needs and preferences.
For home defense, consider the balance between maneuverability, capacity, and your comfort level with the controls. Both can work well.
For hunting, barrel length and choke options will matter most. Both offer customizable features.
For target shooting, both shotguns can be used for shooting sports.
Budget Considerations: Both guns offer great value. Consider your budget, and then focus on the features that matter most.
Ultimately, the ideal shotgun is the one that best suits your specific needs and shooting style.
Concluding Remarks
The Remington 870 and the Mossberg 590 stand as testaments to the enduring appeal of pump-action shotguns. Both offer outstanding reliability, stopping power, and a wide range of customization options. The Remington 870, with its smooth action and classic design, provides a familiar and often more affordable option. The Mossberg 590, with its rugged construction and enhanced features, offers a battle-ready option for those who demand maximum reliability.
In the end, the best way to choose is to try to handle and shoot both models. Feel the action, assess the ergonomics, and consider your intended use. Whether you choose the Remington 870 or the Mossberg 590, you will be investing in a legendary firearm with a rich history and proven performance. They both stand as excellent choices for any shooter looking for a reliable, versatile, and powerful shotgun.
