Introduction
The Remington 870. The name itself resonates with a legacy etched in the annals of firearms history. For decades, this pump-action shotgun has been a stalwart companion for law enforcement, a reliable tool for hunters, and a trusted guardian for homeowners across the globe. Its robust design, simple operation, and unwavering performance have cemented its place as one of the most popular and enduring shotguns ever created. But even a firearm as iconic as the Remington 870 can benefit from thoughtful customization and upgrades, and one of the most impactful modifications centers around a critical element: its magazine capacity.
This article delves into the importance of the magazine capacity of the Remington 870, exploring the factors that shape it, and providing a comprehensive guide to understanding and enhancing this crucial aspect of your shotgun. We’ll discuss the standard capacities, why they matter, and how you can personalize your Remington 870 to meet your unique needs, whether it’s for home defense, hunting, or simply enjoying some time at the range. Let’s dive in and unlock the full potential of your Remington 870.
Understanding the Heart of the Matter
The Remington 870, in its standard configuration, arrives from the factory with a specific shell-holding capability. This capacity is not arbitrary; it’s a carefully engineered balance between functionality, ergonomics, and, in some cases, legal considerations. Typically, you’ll find Remington 870s configured to hold a certain number of shells in the magazine tube, plus one in the chamber.
The initial factory capacity varies depending on barrel length and the overall model. Common factory configurations include the ability to house a set of shells in the magazine tube. The choice of the proper configuration depends upon the purpose for which the shotgun will be used.
The importance of magazine capacity extends far beyond simply how many shells you can load at once. In a home defense scenario, for example, every second counts. Having a higher capacity magazine allows you to engage multiple threats without having to pause and reload under pressure. In hunting, a larger magazine might mean fewer reloads during a flock’s approach, giving you a greater chance of success. Even for casual range shooting, a more generous capacity equates to less frequent reloads, leading to a more enjoyable and less interrupted experience.
But beyond practical considerations, magazine capacity also reflects the overall functionality of your firearm. It can affect the balance, the handling, and the confidence you have in your weapon.
What Influences the Shell Count?
Several key elements determine the total number of shells your Remington 870 can hold. Understanding these factors allows you to make informed decisions when it comes to modification and upgrades.
First and foremost is the length of your magazine tube. This tube is the cylindrical component that runs beneath the barrel and stores the shells. A longer tube naturally allows for a greater number of shells to be loaded. The longer the magazine tube, the more shells can be held inside.
The specific shells themselves also impact how many shells you can fit. Shells come in different lengths, most commonly measured in inches (e.g., 2 3/4″, 3″). While the difference might seem minimal, each shell takes up a specific amount of space within the magazine tube. Using different sized shells can alter the ultimate number of shells held within the tube.
Furthermore, the type of magazine follower installed impacts the total number of shells. The magazine follower is a small component within the magazine tube that directs the shells as they are fed into the chamber. The design of the follower (its shape and size) has a small effect on the overall capacity of the magazine tube, though this typically only amounts to one shell.
Finally, the presence (or absence) of a magazine plug plays a significant role, particularly for hunters. Magazine plugs are often required by law to limit the magazine capacity of a shotgun to ensure ethical hunting practices. These plugs restrict the available space inside the magazine tube, thereby limiting the number of shells that can be loaded.
Personalizing Your Remington 870
Upgrading and modifying the magazine capacity of your Remington 870 can drastically change how you use and feel about it. The market offers a wide array of options, allowing you to create a shotgun tailored specifically to your needs.
One of the most popular, and arguably most effective, upgrades is the installation of an extended magazine tube. This replaces the factory tube with a longer version, significantly increasing the total shell capacity.
Extended magazine tubes are available in a variety of lengths, often expressed as how many additional shells they add (e.g., +2, +3, +4). Choosing the right length is a matter of balancing increased capacity with the overall balance and handling of the shotgun. You’ll also need to ensure that the extended tube does not extend beyond the end of your barrel, and the selection should fit your individual needs.
Installing an extended magazine tube is generally a straightforward process, though it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and prioritize safety. You’ll typically need to remove the existing magazine cap, unscrew the factory tube, and then install the new tube.
The importance of the magazine spring should not be overlooked. Magazine springs provide the tension that pushes shells towards the chamber. When installing an extended tube, it is critical to replace the factory spring with a spring that is appropriate for the extended tube length. The upgraded spring ensures reliable feeding of the cartridges from the magazine tube to the chamber.
In addition to the tube and spring, the magazine follower is another component worth considering. Upgrading to an aftermarket follower, often made of a brightly colored material, can improve the overall reliability and functionality of the shotgun.
Finally, you’ll also need to consider the front-most cap, which secures the entire system in place. A new cap might be required, particularly for a longer magazine tube.
Important Things to Consider
Before undertaking any modifications to your Remington 870, there are crucial factors to consider.
First and foremost, is the law. It is essential to be fully aware of any local, state, or federal regulations concerning magazine capacity for shotguns. Some areas may restrict magazine capacity for hunting or other purposes, and you must comply with all applicable laws.
Above all else, safety is paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Before any work begins on the Remington 870, ensure that it is unloaded and cleared of all ammunition. Before attempting to disassemble the shotgun for any reason, follow a safety protocol and confirm there are no live rounds in the chamber or the magazine tube.
Furthermore, it’s important to use the correct tools and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for any modifications. If you’re unsure about any step of the process, seek guidance from a qualified gunsmith.
Selecting Your Ideal Setup
Choosing the right magazine upgrade depends entirely on how you plan to use your Remington 870. Take time to assess what your needs are and what you want your shotgun to do.
Consider the type of shooting you will be doing most. For home defense, increased capacity offers a distinct advantage. For hunting, the primary purpose may have different considerations.
Afterwards, think about your budget and look at options. Magazine tubes, springs, and followers are available in a wide range of prices, from budget-friendly options to high-end components. Weigh the features and capabilities each offers to select what best fits your needs.
Finally, research the different brands and configurations. Numerous reputable manufacturers produce high-quality magazine extensions and related parts. Seek out reviews and recommendations from other Remington 870 owners to get a sense of what works best.
Conclusion
Understanding and, if appropriate, upgrading the magazine capacity of your Remington 870 is an investment in its performance and your peace of mind. By carefully considering your needs, researching available options, and prioritizing safety, you can create a shotgun that is perfectly tailored to your shooting style. Whether you’re looking for added capacity for home defense, more shells for hunting, or simply a more enjoyable time at the range, modifying the magazine capacity can transform your experience with this iconic firearm. The Remington 870 offers a platform for customization and a testament to its enduring legacy.
