Understanding the 30 Super Carry’s Essence
Key Cartridge Features
Before delving into the intricacies of reloading, it’s crucial to grasp the core characteristics of the 30 Super Carry. This cartridge is not just about launching a projectile; it’s a carefully engineered system that aims for efficiency and performance.
The 30 Super Carry uses a bullet with a .312-inch diameter, typically in the range of 100 to 115 grains. The cases themselves are relatively short, allowing for a more compact overall cartridge length, and ultimately, a smaller handgun frame. The high velocity is a hallmark of this cartridge, often pushing bullets faster than some established calibers.
Comparison with Other Calibers
Comparing the 30 Super Carry to more familiar rounds like the 9mm Luger or the .380 ACP offers a clearer perspective. The 30 Super Carry strives to bridge the gap between these two, offering improved terminal ballistics compared to .380 ACP while providing the potential for smaller firearm profiles compared to many 9mm Luger offerings.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The advantages are clear: potential for higher velocity, improved stopping power, and the potential to use the cartridge in more compact handguns. However, there are also considerations. The availability of factory ammunition and the cost of components are factors that shooters will weigh. The recoil, though manageable, can be slightly sharper compared to some other cartridges.
Essential Components for Reloading
Brass Cases
The foundation of your reloaded ammunition is the brass case. The 30 Super Carry brass is relatively new to the market, so sourcing it may require a bit of research. Many reputable brass manufacturers are now producing quality 30 Super Carry cases. Properly preparing these cases is paramount. This includes thorough cleaning, trimming to the correct length (consult your reloading manuals for specific measurements), chamfering the case mouth, and deburring both the inside and outside of the case. These steps ensure consistent bullet seating and reliable feeding.
Primers
Primers are the small but vital components that initiate the ignition process. For the 30 Super Carry, small pistol primers are the typical choice. These primers are designed to reliably ignite the powder charge, providing consistent performance. The type of primer you choose, standard or magnum, will depend on the powder you’re using and specific load data. Consult your reloading manuals for the appropriate primer selection for your chosen powder and bullet combination.
Propellants
The heart of any reloading operation is the propellant, more commonly known as gunpowder or powder. The selection of powder is crucial and directly impacts the performance of your 30 Super Carry rounds. The right powder delivers the energy needed to propel the bullet down the barrel. Several powders have been proven to work well in the 30 Super Carry. Consider powders like Hodgdon CFE Pistol, Accurate No. 5, and Alliant Power Pistol as starting points. The “burn rate” of a powder is an important consideration; faster-burning powders are generally better suited to shorter barrel lengths, while slower-burning powders may yield more consistent performance with heavier bullets.
Bullets
The bullet is the projectile that does the work at the target. Choosing the right bullet is essential for your intended application. For self-defense, jacketed hollow points (JHPs) are a popular choice due to their controlled expansion characteristics. Full metal jacket (FMJ) bullets are a common and economical choice for target shooting. The bullet weight will influence the trajectory, recoil, and overall performance of your rounds. Consider the weight and the desired performance when making your selection. Consult reliable load data sources to determine the correct bullet diameter for the 30 Super Carry.
Load Data: Your Starting Point for Safe Reloading
Disclaimer and Important Notes
This section is a collection of load data for the 30 Super Carry. Always begin with the lowest recommended load and gradually increase the powder charge, carefully monitoring for any signs of excessive pressure.
Always prioritize safety. The load data provided below is for informational purposes and should be used as a starting point only. *Never* exceed the maximum load recommendations, and *always* consult multiple reputable reloading manuals before starting. Work up your loads carefully, observing all safety protocols. Load data can vary between different reloading manuals, and even slight variations can have significant effects on pressures and velocities.
- Always use data from a verified, reputable reloading manual.
- Velocity figures are approximate and can vary depending on factors such as barrel length, environmental conditions, and individual components.
- Always begin with the *start* load and carefully work your way up.
- Watch for signs of excessive pressure, such as flattened primers, difficult bolt extraction, or case head expansion.
- Never exceed the maximum loads listed in your chosen reloading manuals.
- Use a chronograph to confirm your velocities.
- Each reloading setup is unique, and different brands of bullets and powders, along with variations in brass cases, can impact pressure, so it’s important to work up loads carefully.
Load Data Table Example
(These are examples; always refer to current, verified reloading manuals for *actual* data. This information is for demonstration purposes only.)
| Powder | Bullet Weight & Type | Primer | Case | Start Load (Grains) | Velocity (fps) | Max Load (Grains) | Velocity (fps) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodgdon CFE Pistol | 115gr FMJ | Small Pistol | Brand X | 5.0 | 1000 | 5.7 | 1150 | Always confirm load data from a reputable source, such as a loading manual. |
| Accurate No. 5 | 100gr JHP | Small Pistol | Brand Y | 5.5 | 1050 | 6.2 | 1200 | Watch for signs of excessive pressure. This table is not intended as a complete guide. |
| Alliant Power Pistol | 115gr FMJ | Small Pistol | Brand X | 5.8 | 1100 | 6.5 | 1250 | Consult loading manuals to confirm these loads. |
The Reloading Workflow: Step by Step
Case Preparation
This is the first and arguably most critical step. Inspect your brass cases thoroughly, discarding any that show signs of damage, such as cracks or bulges. Clean the cases, inside and out. This can be done using a tumbler or ultrasonic cleaner. Trim the cases to the correct length specified in your reloading manual. Chamfer and deburr the case mouths to facilitate bullet seating and prevent damage to the bullet.
Priming
Priming involves inserting a new primer into the primer pocket. Use a priming tool designed for your reloading press. Make sure the primer is seated fully and correctly.
Powder Charging
This is where precision is paramount. Using a powder measure, carefully charge each case with the correct amount of powder. Double-check your powder charge; a double charge can be catastrophic. It’s good practice to weigh a charge or two on a scale to verify your powder measure is working correctly.
Bullet Seating
Carefully seat the bullet in the case mouth, ensuring it’s seated to the proper depth. This will have a direct impact on the overall cartridge length (OAL) of the loaded round. Use a bullet seating die and adjust it to achieve the correct OAL.
Case Inspection
Visually inspect each loaded round to ensure the bullet is seated correctly, the case is filled with powder, and there are no visible defects.
Crimping
Some 30 Super Carry loads may require a crimp to ensure proper bullet retention. Refer to your load data and adjust your crimping die accordingly.
Testing and Evaluation: Beyond the Bench
Velocity and Accuracy Measurement
Once your reloaded ammunition is complete, the next crucial step is range testing. This phase allows you to assess the performance of your loads, make adjustments, and ensure the safety and accuracy of your ammunition.
Start by shooting your reloads over a chronograph to measure their velocity. This is a key indicator of how well your loads are performing relative to your expectations. Then, shoot groups at a target to assess their accuracy. Small, tight groups indicate a well-developed load.
Pressure Signs
Carefully inspect the fired cases for signs of excessive pressure. Look for flattened primers, cratering around the firing pin indentation, or bulges in the case walls. If you observe any of these signs, it’s an indication that your loads are exceeding the safe pressure limits, and you should discontinue use immediately.
Record Keeping
Keep meticulous records of your reloading process, including the powder, bullet, primer, case, and all your load data. Note the performance of each load in terms of velocity, group size, and any other observations. This information will allow you to fine-tune your loads and replicate your successes.
Prioritizing Safety Above All Else
Protective Gear
Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris. Use gloves to protect your hands from chemicals. Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling powder fumes.
Proper Handling
Never handle gunpowder near open flames. Store powders and primers separately, and in a cool, dry location.
Double Checking
Double-check every step of the reloading process.
Storage
Properly store loaded ammunition, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion: Reloading for the 30 Super Carry
Reloading the 30 Super Carry presents a rewarding opportunity to tailor ammunition to your specific needs. By following these guidelines, you can safely and effectively reload this exciting cartridge and optimize your shooting experience. Remember, meticulous attention to detail, a commitment to safety, and a thorough understanding of the reloading process are essential for success. With practice, you can consistently produce high-quality, reliable ammunition, enhancing your enjoyment of the 30 Super Carry platform. Embrace the process, and experience the satisfaction of hand-crafted ammunition.
