Introduction
CFE Pistol powder, a creation of Hodgdon, has carved a significant niche in the reloading world, particularly among handgun enthusiasts. Its versatility and performance characteristics have made it a popular choice for a wide range of pistol calibers. Reloading offers the opportunity to tailor ammunition to specific firearms, maximizing accuracy and performance. But it also carries a serious responsibility. Accurate and meticulously followed load data is the bedrock of safe and effective reloading. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to using CFE Pistol powder, providing insights, load data, and safety precautions to help you reload your own pistol ammunition with confidence. We will delve into the properties of this powder, discuss safe reloading practices, and offer detailed load data for several popular pistol cartridges, ensuring a safe and enjoyable reloading experience.
Understanding CFE Pistol Powder
CFE Pistol powder, at its heart, is a spherical propellant. This means the powder granules are small, round, and uniform in size, which allows for excellent metering consistency. This consistency is crucial for achieving accurate and repeatable powder charges. The powder’s name, “CFE” which stands for “Copper Fouling Eraser,” highlights one of its key benefits. It incorporates a unique chemical additive designed to minimize copper fouling buildup in your firearm’s barrel. This can lead to easier cleaning, consistent accuracy over extended shooting sessions, and ultimately, extended barrel life.
The burn rate of CFE Pistol powder falls into the medium-fast range. This makes it particularly well-suited for a wide variety of pistol cartridges, including those where a balance between velocity and felt recoil is desired. Its burning characteristics contribute to a clean burn and generally low muzzle flash, enhancing the shooting experience. The powder offers excellent performance in cartridges like the 9mm Luger, .45 ACP, and .38 Special, among others.
However, a good reloader must consider that while CFE Pistol performs well, it’s not necessarily the best choice for every caliber or load. For example, it might not be the optimal choice for very light bullet weights in some calibers, where a faster-burning powder might provide better results. Likewise, the powder is known to be moderately temperature sensitive. Changes in ambient temperature can subtly alter the velocity and pressure of your loads. Be mindful of this when shooting in drastically different weather conditions and adjust your loads accordingly, if needed.
Safety Precautions: A Non-Negotiable Priority
Reloading, in itself, is an inherently dangerous activity. Any reloader, from novice to seasoned professional, must always place safety above all else. This section highlights the critical aspects that safeguard you and others from potentially harmful situations.
First and foremost, always follow the established load data meticulously. Never, under any circumstance, exceed the maximum powder charge specified in reliable reloading manuals or data sources. Overcharging a case can lead to dangerously high pressures, potentially causing catastrophic firearm failure and severe injury. Start with the minimum recommended charge and gradually increase it, carefully observing the signs of pressure and carefully tracking any unusual behaviour within your firearm.
Appropriate equipment is not merely a convenience; it’s a necessity. You will require a precise scale to accurately measure powder charges, a reliable powder measure for consistent dispensing, and a set of reloading dies specific to the caliber you are loading. Consider purchasing high-quality equipment that’s built to last.
The reloading process must be carried out in a well-ventilated area. Ensure your work area is clear of any distractions. Wear safety glasses and hearing protection at all times when reloading or handling ammunition.
Finally, proper reloading practices are essential. Inspect your brass cases thoroughly for any defects, such as cracks or splits. Carefully seat bullets to the correct overall cartridge length (OAL) specified in the load data. Double-check every step of the process. Reloading requires meticulous attention to detail.
Load Data Charts for Popular Pistol Cartridges
The following charts present carefully curated load data for some popular pistol calibers, using CFE Pistol powder. *This data is for informational purposes only, and you must consult multiple reputable sources for validation.* Always start with the minimum charge and work your way up cautiously, watching for pressure signs.
Nine Millimeter Luger Load Data
Bullet Weight: 115 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 4.8 grains, Maximum 5.4 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: FMJ (Full Metal Jacket)
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.160 inches
- Expected Velocity: 1100-1250 feet per second.
Bullet Weight: 124 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 4.5 grains, Maximum 5.1 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point)
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.169 inches
- Expected Velocity: 1050-1200 feet per second.
Bullet Weight: 147 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 3.8 grains, Maximum 4.4 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: FMJ
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.169 inches
- Expected Velocity: 900-1050 feet per second
Forty Five Automatic Colt Pistol Load Data
Bullet Weight: 200 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 6.8 grains, Maximum 7.6 grains
- Primer Type: Large Pistol
- Bullet Type: SWC (Semi Wad Cutter)
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.270 inches
- Expected Velocity: 750-850 feet per second
Bullet Weight: 230 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 6.0 grains, Maximum 6.7 grains
- Primer Type: Large Pistol
- Bullet Type: FMJ
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.275 inches
- Expected Velocity: 700-800 feet per second
Bullet Weight: 185 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 7.2 grains, Maximum 8.0 grains
- Primer Type: Large Pistol
- Bullet Type: JHP
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.240 inches
- Expected Velocity: 800-900 feet per second
Thirty Eight Special Load Data
Bullet Weight: 125 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 5.4 grains, Maximum 6.0 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: JHP
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.450 inches
- Expected Velocity: 850-950 feet per second
Bullet Weight: 158 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 4.4 grains, Maximum 4.9 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: RN (Round Nose)
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.550 inches
- Expected Velocity: 700-800 feet per second
Bullet Weight: 110 grain
- Powder Charge: Start 6.0 grains, Maximum 6.6 grains
- Primer Type: Small Pistol
- Bullet Type: JHP
- Case Type: Brass
- Overall Cartridge Length (OAL): 1.440 inches
- Expected Velocity: 900-1000 feet per second
Sources of Load Information: Confirming Your Data
Obtaining reliable load data is absolutely crucial for safe and effective reloading. There are several reputable sources where you can find this information.
The manufacturer of CFE Pistol powder, Hodgdon, provides load data on its website and in its reloading manuals. These sources are considered primary sources.
Bullet manufacturers, such as Hornady, Sierra, and Speer, also publish load data for their bullets, typically in their reloading manuals. These manuals provide specific load recommendations based on their bullets, and this data must be used by the reloader.
Finally, consult respected reloading manuals such as the Lyman Reloading Handbook. These comprehensive resources compile load data from various sources, providing a wide range of options.
Reloading Techniques and Helpful Hints
The reloading process involves several steps, each of which is essential for producing safe and consistent ammunition. Here’s a brief overview of the process:
Reloading begins with case preparation. This includes cleaning the cases, inspecting them for damage, and resizing them using the appropriate die for your caliber. After resizing, you will need to remove the old primer by decapping it.
Priming is a critical step where the new primer is inserted into the case. Careful seating is required, ensuring the primer is correctly seated at the bottom of the primer pocket.
The next step involves charging the case with the proper amount of powder. Using a consistent powder dispensing method, such as a powder measure, is vital for accurate powder charges.
After loading the proper powder charge, the bullet is seated in the case to the recommended overall cartridge length (OAL). Ensure the bullet is seated straight and consistent across all rounds.
The final step is crimping the case mouth to secure the bullet in place. The crimp is a critical parameter for accuracy and proper bullet performance.
Powder Charging Strategies: Achieving Accuracy
Achieving consistent powder drops is one of the keys to accuracy in reloading. Use a high-quality powder measure that meters the powder accurately. Practice using the powder measure to get the hang of it. Weigh each charge to ensure it meets the specifications in the reloading guide. Use a consistent technique when operating the powder measure to minimize variations in powder drops.
Bullet Seating and Crimping: The Finishing Touches
Proper bullet seating and crimping are just as important as consistent powder charges. Proper bullet seating depth ensures the bullet is seated at the correct overall cartridge length (OAL) specified in your reloading manual. Use the correct seating die for your caliber. A consistent seating depth is essential for accuracy and proper functioning in your firearm. Crimping, when required, helps secure the bullet in place and ensures proper ignition.
Factors That Influence Load Performance
Several factors can influence the performance of your reloaded ammunition.
Temperature plays a role in powder performance. Some powders are more sensitive to temperature fluctuations than others. Changes in temperature can affect the velocity and pressure of your loads.
Altitude can also affect load performance. The thinner air at higher altitudes can influence the burn rate of the powder and the velocity of your bullets.
The quality of your components, including the brass cases, bullets, and primers, can also impact performance. Use quality components from reputable manufacturers.
Finally, your firearm’s characteristics, such as barrel length, rifling, and twist rate, can affect the velocity and accuracy of your loads.
Troubleshooting Common Reloading Challenges
Sometimes, things don’t go according to plan. Being able to troubleshoot potential issues will improve your reloading experience.
If you encounter a failure to fire, check the primer seating depth. If the primer is not seated correctly, it may not ignite the powder.
Excessive recoil can indicate a load that’s too hot. Reduce your powder charge and carefully observe the results.
Squib loads, where the bullet gets stuck in the barrel, are dangerous. Immediately stop shooting and unload your firearm.
Be alert for pressure signs such as flattened primers, expanded case heads, or hard bolt extraction. If you see any of these, discontinue shooting.
Conclusion
Reloading with CFE Pistol powder can be a rewarding endeavor, offering opportunities to customize ammunition for peak performance and reduce shooting costs. This guide provided you with key data, safety precautions, and important steps to start your reloading journey. Remember, safety is paramount. Always double-check your work and follow the load data provided. Consider consulting multiple reliable sources.
Reloading is an ongoing learning process. Stay informed, read reloading manuals regularly, and consider joining a local reloading club to learn from experienced reloaders. Remember that a thorough understanding of the reloading process is a crucial aspect of achieving the best possible outcomes and preventing potentially hazardous scenarios.
Disclaimer: Reloading ammunition involves inherent risks. Always prioritize safety by carefully following all instructions, wearing appropriate safety gear, and consulting reliable load data sources. Neither the author nor the publisher is responsible for any injury or damage resulting from the use of this information.
