Understanding the Anatomy of the Crown
The Main Beams
The foundation of the rack, these are the primary antler structures that extend upwards and outwards from the deer’s skull. They are the defining feature, dictating the overall size and shape. The length of the main beams significantly contributes to the total score, making accurate measurement a key component.
Points (or Tines)
These are the projections that branch off from the main beams. The number, length, and position of these points play a substantial role in determining the overall score. For scoring purposes, any projection of a certain length (usually an inch or more) is considered a point. The precise measurement of each point is a critical aspect of the assessment.
Girth Measurements
These measurements pertain to the circumference of the main beams at specific points. They contribute to the overall mass of the rack, giving a sense of its weight and density. Generally, girth measurements are taken at the smallest circumference between the burr and the first point, and then in the same way between each point.
Typical versus Non-Typical Racks
This is a fundamental distinction in the world of deer rack scoring. Typical racks exhibit a symmetrical structure with points emanating primarily from the main beams. Non-typical racks, on the other hand, showcase irregular points, often with asymmetry and a wider array of shapes. Measuring non-typical racks can be slightly more complex, involving the assessment of additional, uniquely positioned points.
Essential Tools for Accurate Measurement
To accurately measure a deer rack, you will need a few essential tools. Investing in quality equipment ensures precision and consistency.
A Flexible Steel Measuring Tape
This is, without question, the most fundamental tool for measuring a deer rack. It’s flexible enough to follow the curves and contours of the antlers while remaining durable for repeated use. A steel tape is preferable for its longevity and ability to handle the demands of the measurement process. Ensure the tape is easy to read and in good condition.
A Quarter-Inch Steel Cable (or Similar)
This is incredibly useful for getting around irregular shapes or getting in those tough-to-reach spots. The cable is particularly valuable for measuring the circumference of the main beams and finding the tightest spots.
Pen or Pencil and Paper
Accurate measurement requires careful documentation. Have a notebook and a writing utensil ready to record each measurement. Label each measurement clearly to avoid confusion.
Optional Tools
Spreading Device: This tool is essential if you are going to measure the inside spread of the deer rack, especially if the rack is attached to the skull.
Spotting Scope or Binoculars: These can be useful for observing and assessing a deer rack in the field.
The Step-by-Step Measuring Process
With your tools gathered, you’re now ready to begin the measurement process. Follow these steps carefully to ensure accuracy:
Main Beam Length
Start at the base of the antler, the burr. This is the thick, knobby area where the antler attaches to the skull. Carefully run your measuring tape along the outer curve of the main beam, following its contour until you reach the tip of the antler. Record this measurement. Repeat this procedure for both main beams.
Point Measurements
Begin by counting the points on each side of the deer rack. Then, measure each point from the point’s base, where it originates from the main beam, along the curve of the antler to the tip. Ensure you are following the outer curve and that your measurement is accurate to the nearest eighth of an inch. Note the length of each point for both sides.
Circumference Measurements (Girth)
Girth measurements are taken at specific locations along the main beams. First, measure at the smallest circumference between the burr and the first point (or the first projection, if you are measuring a smaller buck). Then, measure the smallest circumference between each of the points. It’s crucial to measure at the tightest spot along the main beam to get an accurate girth measurement.
Inside Spread
To measure the inside spread, place the spreading device (or a straightedge, if you don’t have a spreading device) across the widest point between the main beams, inside the antlers, ensuring that the device touches the innermost points of the beams. This spread measurement is important for scoring.
Abnormal Points
For non-typical deer racks, you will encounter abnormal points. These are irregular points, or points that are not part of the typical antler structure. Measure these points in the same manner as you measured the typical points. Every point, whether typical or non-typical, is assessed in this way.
Understanding the Scoring Systems
Measuring a deer rack is a crucial step, but the purpose of measuring is often to assess the “score.” Here’s an overview of some key scoring systems.
Boone and Crockett
This is one of the most well-known and respected scoring systems, specifically focusing on the measurement of the inside spread, main beam length, and point lengths. It has stringent guidelines for measuring and verifying measurements, and the organization often uses the phrase “typical” and “non-typical” to distinguish the deer’s antlers. Submitting a deer rack for official Boone and Crockett scoring is a formal process that requires adherence to strict guidelines.
Pope and Young
This is another popular scoring system that focuses on bow-hunted animals, it emphasizes archery hunting. Like Boone and Crockett, it considers a variety of measurements, including main beam length, point lengths, and girth measurements.
Other Scoring Systems
There are also other scoring systems like Safari Club International (SCI) that use a wider range of measurements of the deer rack . SCI, for instance, considers various factors, like inside spread, point and beam measurements, and mass measurements. These systems also often have specific requirements and guidelines for submission.
Tips and Considerations for Accurate Scoring
To ensure accurate and reliable deer rack measurements, keep these tips in mind:
Accuracy is Paramount
Precise measurements are essential. The more accurate you are, the more reliable your assessment will be. The most common scoring systems will have a penalty if the measurements are not up to standard.
Consistency is Key
Stick to the same methodology for each measurement. Measure each rack in the same way and make sure your steps are consistent.
Handle with Care
Antlers are delicate. Even though they are hard, they can be chipped or broken. Handle the deer rack carefully during the measurement process to avoid causing any damage.
Local Rules and Laws
Be mindful of local rules and laws that may affect the harvest of a deer rack or the possession of a rack. Make sure you understand the regulations in your area before hunting or measuring.
Conclusion
Measuring a deer rack is a rewarding process that provides both insight into the trophy’s size and an appreciation for the animal. By following these steps, utilizing the appropriate tools, and understanding the basics, you can accurately measure and assess any deer rack. This knowledge is valuable for record-keeping, and for anyone who wants to preserve the memory of their hunt. Now you’re equipped to venture into the world of deer rack measurement with confidence. Remember, every measurement tells a story – the story of a magnificent animal and the hunter’s experience.
