Understanding the Core: Holster Types and Their Roles
Inside the Waistband (IWB) Holsters
IWB holsters are designed to be worn inside your waistband, typically positioned between your hip and your pants. This method prioritizes concealment, making it an excellent choice for concealed carry applications. The primary advantage of an IWB holster is its ability to keep the firearm hidden under clothing. When properly implemented, an IWB setup can make the Glock 19 nearly invisible, even with relatively light clothing. They achieve this by tucking the firearm close to the body, minimizing its profile.
However, there are potential downsides to consider. Depending on the design and your body type, IWB holsters can be less comfortable than their OWB counterparts. The firearm’s presence inside the waistband can create pressure points, especially during extended periods of wear. Furthermore, IWB holsters might require you to wear slightly larger clothing to accommodate the holster and firearm, particularly if you have a preference for tighter-fitting garments. Access to the firearm can also be slightly slower compared to OWB holsters, requiring you to clear clothing before drawing.
Within the IWB category, you’ll encounter variations like appendix carry (AIWB), hip carry, and, less commonly, small of the back (SOB) carry. Appendix carry positions the holster in front of the hip, near the abdomen. Hip carry positions it near the hip bone. *It is vital to note that SOB carry, while offering potential concealment benefits, is often discouraged due to the potential for drawing in a dangerous way and difficulties in a defensive situation, as well as the risk of injury if you fall*. Each position has its own set of pros and cons related to comfort, concealability, and draw speed, and ultimately the best choice depends on individual preference and body type.
Outside the Waistband (OWB) Holsters
OWB holsters, as the name suggests, are designed to be worn outside your waistband, typically attached to your belt. The primary benefit of OWB holsters is often comfort. With the firearm positioned outside the waistband, it is often less obtrusive and less likely to dig into your body. OWB holsters provide faster access to the firearm, which is critical in a self-defense scenario, and are the preferred choice for range use, competition shooting, or duty carry.
The downside is that they are generally less concealable than IWB holsters. They may “print” (the outline of the gun becomes visible through clothing) more easily, especially if you are wearing form-fitting clothing. Another factor is that they often require a slightly larger belt to accommodate the holster and to ensure proper stability. OWB holsters are typically constructed with belt loops or paddle attachments. Belt loop designs thread directly through the belt, offering a secure and stable carry option. Paddle holsters, on the other hand, clip onto the waistband, providing a quick-on, quick-off solution.
Considering Concealment
A critical aspect of carrying a Glock 19, and in any personal defense scenario, is concealment. Maintaining a low profile helps you to avoid unwanted attention, potentially preventing a confrontation from escalating. The effectiveness of your chosen holster in this regard will depend on several factors.
Clothing Choices: Loose-fitting garments such as jackets, hoodies, or even a slightly oversized t-shirt, are often preferable for concealing your firearm.
Body Type: Some body types naturally conceal better than others. Individuals with a larger frame may find concealment easier.
Holster Design: Some holster designs, such as those with a forward cant (angle), can push the grip of the firearm closer to the body, improving concealment.
Ride Height and Cant: The ride height refers to how high or low the holster sits on your belt. Cant refers to the angle at which the holster positions the firearm. Experimentation is key to finding the best combination for your body type, clothing, and draw preference.
Other Holster Options
While IWB and OWB are the most common, other holster types exist. Shoulder holsters, which typically support the firearm under the arm, can be suitable for specific applications. Ankle holsters, as the name implies, attach to the ankle and are less common. Pocket holsters are a choice often used for small subcompact firearms, offering concealment in a pocket. It’s important to remember that these options are not as universally applicable to the Glock 19 due to the gun’s size, and they often have more limitations in terms of draw speed and ease of use.
The Building Blocks: Materials and Construction
The materials from which a holster is made significantly impact its performance, durability, and comfort. Here’s an overview of the most common choices:
Kydex
Kydex is a thermoplastic material that has become a standard in the holster world. It’s known for its exceptional durability, water resistance, and ability to be molded precisely to the specific dimensions of a firearm. A Kydex holster provides a secure, custom fit, and generally provides a crisp, clean draw. Kydex is relatively low-maintenance, making it ideal for everyday carry.
One potential drawback is that it can be less comfortable against the skin, particularly during hot weather or extended wear. It may also potentially wear the finish of the firearm, though this is usually minimal.
Leather
Leather holsters have a timeless appeal, offering a classic look and feel. Leather holsters can be incredibly comfortable, conforming to the shape of your body over time. Leather holsters, in particular, gain character and flexibility with age.
However, leather requires more maintenance than Kydex. It needs to be conditioned and cleaned regularly to prevent cracking and drying. Leather can also absorb moisture and is susceptible to stretching and wear over time, and is generally not as resilient as Kydex.
Hybrid Holsters
Hybrid holsters combine the characteristics of both Kydex and leather. They typically feature a Kydex shell that securely holds the firearm, mounted on a leather backing for comfort. Hybrid holsters often aim to balance the benefits of both materials.
The advantages are that the Kydex provides retention and a molded fit, while the leather backing provides comfort against the body. The downsides are that they often require more adjustment, and the leather backing can still absorb moisture and require maintenance.
Polymer/Nylon
Polymer and nylon holsters offer a budget-friendly option and are often very durable. These materials are generally lighter than leather or Kydex, which can be advantageous for comfort.
They can sometimes be bulky. While polymer and nylon holsters can provide sufficient retention, they may not always offer the precise fit or the same level of customization as Kydex or leather holsters.
Construction Features
Beyond materials, other construction features are essential. Adjustable retention allows you to fine-tune how tightly the holster grips your Glock 19. Cant angle, also adjustable in some holsters, allows you to tilt the firearm forward or backward, which can influence draw speed and concealment. Ride height, the position of the holster on your belt, is also critical.
Making the Right Choice: Factors to Consider
Choosing a holster for your Glock 19 is a personal decision. Several factors should guide your selection:
Concealment Needs
How frequently will you be carrying? If you need to conceal your firearm daily, an IWB holster will likely be the best choice. If your use is mainly for range trips or open carry in states where it is permitted, an OWB holster may be more practical. Consider your typical clothing choices.
Comfort and Fit
Comfort is essential, especially if you plan to carry your Glock 19 all day. Look for holsters made from comfortable materials and well-designed shapes. Leather holsters will often require a “break-in” period, where the holster molds to the shape of your gun.
Safety Features
The holster is the first line of defense against accidental discharge. Ensure the holster provides full trigger guard coverage, preventing anything from accidentally contacting the trigger. Retention mechanisms, such as adjustable screws or friction fit, are also critical for securing the firearm and preventing it from falling out.
Durability and Materials
A holster should be durable enough to withstand the rigors of daily use. Choose materials known for their strength and wear resistance, like Kydex. Consider your activities, and find a holster accordingly.
Draw Speed and Accessibility
In a self-defense situation, every second counts. Your holster should allow you to draw your Glock 19 quickly and efficiently. Look for holsters that allow for a clean, unobstructed draw, and practice your draw from the holster frequently.
Belt Compatibility
A sturdy, quality gun belt is essential for carrying a firearm securely. Ensure your holster is compatible with your belt’s width and design, to maintain proper stability.
Legal Considerations
Familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations regarding firearm carry, holster types, and concealment methods. Some jurisdictions may restrict specific holster types or carrying methods.
Holster Recommendations (Examples to Get You Started)
Highly Recommended IWB Holsters
*These examples are meant to give you a starting point. Always do your own research to be certain they are best for you.*
*Consider Vedder Holsters*: Known for their high-quality Kydex construction, offering a balance of comfort and concealment. They provide a wide selection of IWB options with adjustable cant and retention.
*Look at Tier 1 Concealed*: They are known for their very advanced IWB setups with great features for all-day carry.
Highly Recommended OWB Holsters
*Consider Safariland*: A respected brand, particularly popular with law enforcement, offering durable and secure OWB holsters with various levels of retention.
*Consider Blackhawk*: Another established brand with options for range use and daily carry.
Caring for Your Gear: Maintenance and Upkeep
Proper maintenance extends the lifespan of your holster and ensures its continued functionality.
Cleaning and Maintenance by Material
Kydex: Wipe down your Kydex holster regularly with a damp cloth to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents.
Leather: Clean your leather holster with a leather cleaner. Use a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft and prevent it from cracking.
Hybrid Holsters: Follow the maintenance instructions for both the Kydex and leather components.
Polymer/Nylon: Wash with soap and water when necessary.
Regular Inspection
Inspect your holster regularly for wear and tear. Look for cracks, tears, or any signs of damage that could compromise its function. Replace the holster if necessary.
Proper Storage
Store your holster and firearm in a safe and secure location when not in use.
Wrapping It Up: The Path Forward
Choosing the right holster for your Glock 19 is an important part of responsible gun ownership. There is no “one-size-fits-all” solution. Consider your individual needs, preferences, and lifestyle. Prioritize safety, comfort, and functionality. By understanding the different holster types, materials, and factors, you can confidently select a holster that empowers you to carry your Glock 19 securely and confidently. Take the time to research different options, read reviews, and try different holsters if possible. It is better to take your time and choose wisely so you can find the best fit for your needs.
