Introduction
The metallic tang of spent brass, the whisper of powder igniting, and the satisfying report of a well-loaded shotshell – these are the hallmarks of a dedicated reloader. In an era where precision and personalization are highly valued, the ability to craft your own ammunition stands as a testament to skill and self-reliance. The allure of reloading extends beyond mere cost savings; it’s about control, customization, and the profound satisfaction of creating something with your own hands. For those seeking a potent and versatile powder to elevate their shotshell game, few options rival the performance of Hodgdon Longshot powder.
Hodgdon Longshot is a spherical powder renowned for its exceptional performance in 12-gauge shotshells. Its formulation excels at producing high velocities, making it a popular choice for both target shooting and hunting applications. With its controlled burn rate and consistent performance, Longshot offers reloaders a reliable solution for optimizing their shotshell loads.
This guide aims to be your companion in the world of shotshell reloading, specifically when using Longshot powder. We’ll delve into the intricacies of this powder, provide invaluable safety advice, explore the methods of load data procurement, walk through the reloading process step-by-step, and offer example recipes to get you started. Whether you’re a seasoned reloader or just beginning, this resource is designed to empower you to safely and effectively harness the power of Longshot in your shotshells. Remember, safety is paramount, and always adhere to established load data from reputable sources.
Understanding Hodgdon Longshot Powder
Understanding the characteristics of any reloading powder is crucial for achieving safe and optimal results. Let’s take a closer look at Hodgdon Longshot.
This powder is a double-base, spherical powder specifically engineered for shotshell reloading. The spherical shape contributes to consistent metering, crucial for accurate and reliable loads. Its burn rate is well-suited for generating high velocities in various 12-gauge applications. This characteristic makes Longshot a favorite among reloaders seeking performance, especially for heavier shot charges and those seeking higher velocities.
Longshot truly shines in 12-gauge shotshells. It is particularly well-suited for reloading lead and non-toxic shot (steel, tungsten, bismuth), giving reloaders flexibility in the types of ammunition they can create. From target loads for clay shooting to high-performance hunting loads, Longshot provides the versatility needed to accommodate a wide range of shooting activities.
The advantages of using Longshot extend beyond its inherent performance. It meters easily and consistently, leading to less variation in powder charges. This consistency contributes to more predictable ballistics and tighter shot patterns. The powder’s formulation also results in relatively clean burning, reducing fouling and making cleaning easier. Moreover, Longshot is generally available, making it an accessible choice for reloaders.
Safety First: The Foundation of Reloading
Safety is not just a recommendation in reloading; it’s the absolute cornerstone. Every step, from gathering components to firing the finished shotshell, must be approached with a mindset of caution and attention to detail. Neglecting safety protocols can lead to severe injury, equipment damage, or even fatalities.
Before you begin, invest in the right equipment. You’ll need a reloading press, a powder scale for precise measurements, a powder measure, a selection of reloading components (hulls, primers, wads, and shot), calipers for accurate measurements, and all the necessary tools for shell preparation. Never substitute components or deviate from the specified load data.
Critical safety gear includes safety glasses and hearing protection. Reloading can generate projectiles that could cause serious injury, and the detonation of primers produces loud noise. Gloves are optional but can help protect your hands from handling potentially hazardous components.
Safe handling procedures are fundamental. Store powder and primers in a cool, dry location away from heat, open flames, and direct sunlight. Keep them separate from each other and from any potential sources of ignition. Always reload in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of toxic fumes. Thoroughly inspect all components before use. Check for damaged hulls, cracked primers, and any signs of deterioration. Never load damaged components.
There are common mistakes that lead to dangerous situations. The most critical error is “double charging,” where you inadvertently put too much powder in a shotshell. Always verify the powder charge before seating the wad. Using incorrect components is another hazard. Do not substitute different wads, primers, or shot types for those specified in the load data. Perhaps the most perilous mistake of all is ignoring load data. Never attempt to create your own loads without consulting verified sources. Always use load data from reputable sources such as the Hodgdon website, or reloading manuals.
Finding the Right Information: Where to Get Your Load Data
One of the most critical aspects of safe and successful reloading is using reliable load data. This data provides precise specifications for all components, ensuring a safe and effective load.
Always use load data from reputable sources. Your safest course of action is to obtain load data from Hodgdon itself. The Hodgdon website is an excellent resource, containing a wealth of information, including a reloading data center that offers an easily searchable database. Their online resources are continuously updated and should be your primary source.
In addition to the website, the Hodgdon reloading manuals are indispensable tools. They provide comprehensive load data for a wide variety of powders and applications, including detailed charts and instructions. These manuals are available for purchase online or at many sporting goods stores.
Other sources that can be relied upon include, reputable reloading manuals from other powder manufacturers, and some well-established reloading websites that provide reliable, tested data. Always cross-reference data from multiple sources if you have any doubts.
Understanding load data charts is essential. These charts typically detail:
- Powder Charge: The exact weight of Longshot to use.
- Wad Type: The specific wad designed for the load.
- Primer Type: The specific primer to use for the load.
- Hull Type: The type of shotshell hull the load is designed for.
- Shot Weight: The weight of the shot charge.
- Velocity: The expected muzzle velocity.
Read these charts carefully and never exceed the maximum powder charge listed. Understanding these elements is critical to your safety and the performance of the ammunition.
Reloading Longshot: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now, let’s walk through the process of reloading shotshells with Longshot. It’s a methodical process that requires precision and attention to detail.
Begin by preparing the hulls. Inspect them for any damage, such as cracks, bulges, or worn-out rims. Clean the hulls if necessary. Then, resize the hulls using the appropriate sizing die on your reloading press. This restores the hull to its original dimensions. This also involves seating a fresh primer.
Next, measure the correct amount of Longshot powder with your powder measure and drop it into the prepared hull. Precision is key, so weigh each charge to verify its accuracy.
Select the correct wad for your load and seat it into the hull. This acts as a cushion for the shot and creates a gas seal. The wad should sit properly, fitting snugly within the hull.
With the wad in place, it is time to add the shot. Using your scale or shot measure, fill the wad with the correct amount of shot. Be careful not to overfill or underfill the wad.
The final step is crimping the shell. There are a few different methods, but the most common is star crimping. Adjust the crimping station on your press to create a neat and secure crimp, closing the shell and retaining the shot and wad. A properly crimped shell should be nearly waterproof and have a uniform appearance.
After the crimp is complete, do a final inspection of the shell. Ensure that the crimp is proper, and that there are no signs of powder spills. Verify the overall length of the loaded shell matches the published load data.
Recipe Examples: Putting Longshot to Work
Here are some example recipes to get you started, remember to always use the published load data and proceed with caution.
Target Load
- Hull: 12 gauge, new or once-fired Winchester AA
- Primer: Winchester 209
- Wad: Claybuster CB1100-12 (or equivalent)
- Shot: 1 ⅛ oz lead shot, size 7 ½ or 8
- Powder: Hodgdon Longshot, powder charge as directed by Hodgdon.
- Velocity: As indicated in load data.
- Intended Use: Target shooting, clay pigeons.
Hunting Load
- Hull: 12 gauge, Federal Gold Medal
- Primer: Federal 209A
- Wad: Federal 12S3 (or equivalent)
- Shot: 1 ¼ oz lead shot, size 5 or 6
- Powder: Hodgdon Longshot, powder charge as directed by Hodgdon.
- Velocity: As indicated in load data.
- Intended Use: Waterfowl or upland game hunting.
Sporting Clays Load
- Hull: 12 Gauge, Remington STS/Nitro 27
- Primer: Remington 209 Premier
- Wad: Downrange VersaWad (DR XXL)
- Shot: 1 ⅛ oz lead shot, size 7.5, 8, or 9.
- Powder: Hodgdon Longshot, powder charge as directed by Hodgdon.
- Velocity: As indicated in load data.
- Intended Use: Sporting clays or target shooting.
These are example recipes only. Consult a reliable reloading manual or Hodgdon’s online data to verify these recipes or find loads that suit your specific needs. Remember to always use the recommended components and never exceed the recommended powder charges.
Troubleshooting: Addressing Common Reloading Issues
Reloading, despite the best efforts, can sometimes lead to problems. Understanding how to troubleshoot and correct these issues is an important part of the process.
A failure to crimp correctly is a common problem. This can result in a loose crimp or a crimp that is too deep. Adjust the crimping station on your reloading press. Make small adjustments, testing each shell until you achieve a proper crimp.
Poor accuracy is another common issue. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including incorrect shot size, inconsistent powder charges, or loose wads. Make sure you use the correct components and double-check your powder charges to ensure accuracy.
Excessive recoil can make shooting unpleasant. If you experience excessive recoil, reduce the powder charge in small increments and always refer back to the original load data. This can also be related to shot charge.
Case bulging can happen when the hull is not properly resized, or when excessive powder charges are used. This can be a sign of excessive pressure, and those shells should not be fired.
Always be alert for squib loads. A squib load is one where the powder does not fully ignite. If you suspect a squib load, carefully unload the firearm and check the barrel for obstructions.
Important Considerations for a Successful Reloading Journey
Beyond the basic steps and safety precautions, there are a few other key considerations for successful reloading.
Sourcing components is an important part of the reloading process. You’ll need hulls, wads, primers, shot, and, of course, Longshot powder. These components are generally available from any sporting goods stores, online retailers, and reloading supply shops. Research and compare prices to get the best deals.
Always test your reloads to check for performance. Use a chronograph to check the velocities of your loads. This will provide essential performance data and give you the confidence that the loads are performing as expected. Always work up the loads gradually, starting with the minimum powder charge listed in the load data. Increase the powder charge in small increments, carefully observing the performance of each load.
The safe storage of loaded shells is important. Store loaded ammunition in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and excessive heat. Label each box with the type of ammunition, date loaded, and any other relevant information.
Conclusion
Reloading shotshells with Hodgdon Longshot is a rewarding and fulfilling hobby. By understanding the powder’s characteristics, adhering to safety precautions, and following the reloading process step-by-step, you can create custom ammunition for various shooting applications. The ability to craft your own shotshells offers a level of precision and control that enhances your shooting experience.
Reloading comes with significant responsibility. It’s essential to approach it with respect and a commitment to safety. Always prioritize safety, follow published load data from reputable sources, and regularly inspect your equipment and components. The rewards of reloading extend beyond cost savings. It’s a path of learning, precision, and a profound sense of accomplishment.
Before you begin reloading, take the time to familiarize yourself with all of the steps and procedures. Remember, responsible reloading ensures that you have a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.
Additional Resources
For additional information, resources are available online:
- Hodgdon Website: (Provide the website address). This is your primary source for load data, manuals, and more.
- Reloading Manuals: (List popular and reputable reloading manuals).
- Reloading Forums: (Suggest popular forums to join).
We encourage you to explore these resources and continue your education in the art and science of shotshell reloading. Practice safe reloading techniques and continue to hone your skills, and you will find yourself a more capable and confident shooter.
