Understanding the Glock 19 and Glock 22
The Glock 19
The versatility of Glock pistols is a major reason for their enduring popularity. From concealed carry to competition shooting, these firearms have earned their place in the hands of millions worldwide. One customization option that has gained traction is the Glock 19 22 conversion, allowing you to adapt your Glock 19 to fire .40 S&W ammunition. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of this process, exploring its benefits, drawbacks, and the essential steps involved.
The Glock 22
Before diving into the conversion process, it’s essential to have a solid understanding of the base models, the Glock 19 and the Glock 22.
Key Differences & Similarities
The Glock 19, often considered the “Goldilocks” of the Glock lineup, is a compact, reliable, and highly versatile handgun. It is chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm Luger) cartridge. Its size makes it ideal for concealed carry while providing enough capacity for self-defense scenarios. The Glock 19 is known for its lightweight polymer frame, simple operating system, and ease of maintenance, contributing to its worldwide popularity among law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters. This model offers a balance between concealability, handling, and sufficient ammunition capacity for many situations.
The Glock 22, on the other hand, is the full-size offering from Glock chambered in the potent .40 Smith & Wesson (.40 S&W). This cartridge is known for its stopping power and is favoured by many law enforcement agencies. The Glock 22 shares the same design principles as the Glock 19, but its larger frame accommodates the .40 S&W round and often features a longer barrel. The Glock 22 provides a more substantial grip compared to the compact Glock 19, which can improve recoil management, especially with the more powerful .40 S&W cartridge.
Key differences and similarities form the foundation for understanding the conversion. Both models share certain design elements, but differences in chambering and dimensions are key. The slide and frame are close in size, though the Glock 22’s frame is marginally larger to accommodate the cartridge. Barrel interchangeability is the core of the conversion process. Magazines, however, are a crucial consideration, as they must be compatible with the .40 S&W round.
Benefits of Glock 19 22 Conversion
Caliber Options
There are several reasons why someone might consider a Glock 19 22 conversion.
Cost Savings
One of the most compelling benefits is expanding your caliber options. Instead of purchasing an entirely new handgun, the Glock 19 22 conversion lets you leverage the advantages of both the 9mm Luger and .40 S&W cartridges. The .40 S&W, known for its stopping power, provides a distinct advantage in certain defensive scenarios.
Practicality
Cost savings are another significant advantage. Purchasing a dedicated Glock 22 would involve a considerable investment. By opting for the conversion, you save money by using the frame, trigger, and other components of your existing Glock 19. The primary cost comes down to the conversion barrel, along with necessary .40 S&W magazines. This makes the conversion a much more budget-friendly alternative.
Experience
Practicality also plays a role. The Glock 19’s compact frame can be more manageable for some shooters, especially those with smaller hands. Converting a Glock 19 to .40 S&W essentially gives you a Glock 22-sized shooting experience within a more compact frame. This can improve handling, recoil control, and overall comfort.
Finally, it’s about the ability to explore a new caliber without committing to an entirely different platform. For enthusiasts, this creates an opportunity to experience a distinct shooting dynamic within their preferred Glock platform. The Glock 19 22 conversion lets you diversify your shooting experience without the additional costs and complexities of a new handgun.
The Conversion Process: A Detailed Guide
Required Components
Performing a Glock 19 22 conversion is a relatively straightforward process. However, careful attention to detail is crucial to ensure safety and functionality.
Step-by-Step Instructions
The essential components needed for the conversion are: a conversion barrel, and .40 S&W magazines. A recoil spring may also be considered, but isn’t strictly necessary.
Important Considerations
Safety is the absolute priority. Before you start, verify that the firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine. Lock the slide back. Visually inspect the chamber to ensure that it’s empty. After confirming that the weapon is unloaded and safe, you can begin the disassembly.
Field stripping the Glock 19 involves removing the slide from the frame. This involves releasing the slide lock lever and carefully moving the slide forward. Then, the barrel and recoil spring assembly are separated from the slide.
Next, remove the original 9mm barrel. This is a simple process; the barrel simply slides out of the slide.
Installing the conversion barrel is the reverse process. Insert the .40 S&W conversion barrel into the slide. Ensure that it is properly seated and aligned.
Reassemble the slide and frame, ensuring that everything fits correctly.
Lastly, choose and load the appropriate .40 S&W magazines.
Important considerations are essential to ensure the conversion works well. Check for proper fit and alignment of the components. Ensure the conversion barrel is correctly seated and locked into place. Also, keep in mind that the .40 S&W cartridge generates more pressure than the 9mm.
Potential Issues and Considerations
Reliability Concerns
Although a Glock 19 22 conversion can be a beneficial upgrade, it’s essential to be aware of potential issues.
Accuracy
Reliability is paramount. While many conversions function reliably, there’s a chance of malfunctions with certain ammunition types. It is essential to use quality conversion barrels and .40 S&W ammunition. Many conversions run great with factory ammunition, while others need further fine-tuning.
Legal Aspects
Accuracy can also vary. Although the Glock 19 is known for being a reliable firearm, the converted firearm may not achieve the same level of accuracy as a dedicated Glock 22. Experimenting with different bullet weights and brands may be necessary.
Durability
Always follow the laws in your area. Confirm that the conversion is legal in your area. Regulations vary, and it is the owner’s responsibility to know the law.
Compatibility
The long-term durability of your firearm is another factor. The .40 S&W cartridge places more stress on the pistol than the 9mm round. This might influence the lifespan of certain components. Regularly inspect your Glock 19 and its converted components for wear and tear.
Be aware of compatibility issues. Ensure that all your components are compatible and functioning properly.
Choosing a Conversion Barrel
Barrel Types
The conversion barrel is the heart of the Glock 19 22 conversion. Several types of barrels are available.
Materials and Features
Drop-in barrels are the most common and straightforward option, designed to fit directly into your slide.
Brands and Recommendations
Threaded barrels offer the added versatility of attaching muzzle devices, like suppressors.
Ramp-type barrels are engineered to ensure improved feeding and reliability.
Materials and features will influence the performance. Look for barrels made from high-quality steel, like stainless steel. The barrel’s internal rifling pattern also influences accuracy.
Several manufacturers produce high-quality conversion barrels. Choosing the correct brand for your needs is important. Do your research, read customer reviews, and consider the brand’s warranty.
Maintenance and Care
Cleaning
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the reliability and longevity of your converted Glock 19.
Lubrication
After the conversion, follow the same cleaning procedures as you would with your Glock 19. Clean the barrel, slide, and frame regularly to remove residue.
Inspecting
Apply lubrication to the appropriate areas of the pistol. This reduces friction and wear.
Regularly inspect the barrel for signs of wear and tear. Replace it if needed.
Conclusion
The Glock 19 22 conversion is an excellent way to enhance the capabilities of your Glock 19. This modification is a smart option for those seeking to leverage the benefits of .40 S&W ammunition without the expense of purchasing an entirely new handgun. Carefully evaluate the considerations presented in this guide.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to perform a Glock 19 22 conversion depends on your individual needs and priorities. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge to make an informed decision.
Remember, safety is paramount. Always follow safe gun handling practices.
Feel free to share your experiences in the comments, ask any questions, and connect with other shooting enthusiasts. Stay tuned for more insightful content related to firearms and shooting sports.
