A Look Back at Their Roots
Background of the Glock 19
For decades, Glock has stood as an icon in the firearm industry. Developed in the early 1980s by Austrian engineer Gaston Glock, the Glock 19 quickly gained prominence. Its polymer frame, striker-fired action, and simple yet effective design revolutionized the handgun market. The Glock 19, in particular, is a scaled-down version of the Glock 17. Its manageable size and consistent performance led to its adoption by law enforcement agencies and civilians worldwide. It’s a testament to its enduring appeal that it’s a handgun that remains hugely popular today. The Glock 19’s enduring popularity is also due to its inherent reliability and ease of use. This handgun consistently delivers, making it a favored choice for all kinds of people. Its modularity further enhances its appeal as owners can easily upgrade the Glock 19 with numerous aftermarket parts.
Origins of the FN 509
The FN 509, on the other hand, represents a more recent entrant into the market. Born from the expertise of FN Herstal, a Belgian firearms manufacturer with a rich history dating back to the late 1800s, the FN 509 was specifically designed to compete with the Glock 19 and other similar handguns. The development of the FN 509 was rooted in the U.S. Army’s Modular Handgun System (MHS) competition, a significant factor in how the pistol was ultimately conceived. Although the FN design didn’t win the MHS competition, the company took valuable information from the testing and refinement that came from the program to develop its own striker-fired pistol, the FN 509. The design took several features and refinements from the FN Herstal’s existing handgun lines but improved it based on the feedback of the U.S. Army program. The FN 509 aimed to combine modern features, ergonomic design, and exceptional accuracy to provide a top-tier shooting experience. The goal was to design a pistol that would appeal to a broad range of users, from military and law enforcement to civilian shooters.
Comparing Specs and Features
General Specifications Overview
Beyond their histories, the FN 509 and Glock 19 share some similar characteristics, but also boast unique differences. A close look at their specifications will help you to see how each weapon fares against the other.
Ergonomics and Handling
While both are striker-fired, the physical characteristics vary. The weight differences are quite small. However, the different frame designs affect the overall feel of the weapon in your hand.
In terms of ergonomics, both pistols are designed to be shooter-friendly. The Glock 19 has a reputation for simplicity. Some find its grip angle and texturing to be perfect, while others may find it less comfortable. The grip size can be adjusted for the Glock 19 with different backstraps.
The FN 509, on the other hand, is frequently praised for its more ergonomic design, including a comfortable grip angle. The FN 509 offers a more refined feeling when gripping the handgun. It offers several backstraps to fit different hand sizes. This, coupled with a more aggressive grip texture, contributes to confident handling, especially under stress or in adverse conditions. Both have controls for both right and left-handed shooters.
Sights Considerations
When it comes to sights, both handguns are equipped with iron sights. Many of the guns come with basic sights. Both pistols accommodate upgrades. Both offer a robust variety of aftermarket sight options, allowing owners to customize their pistols for optimal target acquisition.
Trigger Comparisons
The trigger pull is critical to shooting performance. The Glock 19 trigger is known for its consistent pull and predictable break. It’s a trigger many shooters are accustomed to, which is another factor in its popularity. However, some shooters find it less tactile compared to other designs.
The FN 509’s trigger is known for its cleaner break and a more defined reset, allowing for faster follow-up shots. Its trigger is more refined. The FN 509’s trigger has more perceived smoothness. However, personal preference is always a key element in this choice.
Magazine Design
The design of magazines and their ease of use is another key consideration. Both the Glock 19 and the FN 509 use magazines that are easily inserted and removed. Both pistols offer good capacity. Both pistols have extended magazine options available, which increase their ammunition capacity. Magazine compatibility is excellent for both, and aftermarket magazines are readily available.
Frame and Slide Materials
The slide and frame play a central role in the overall design and handling of the handgun. The Glock 19 typically has a polymer frame with a steel slide coated with a durable finish. The FN 509 generally features a similar setup. These choices aim to balance durability, weight, and overall performance.
Performance on the Firing Range
Accuracy Assessment
Performance is the ultimate measure of a handgun’s worth.
In terms of accuracy, both the FN 509 and the Glock 19 are capable of excellent results. While individual accuracy depends on the shooter’s skill, both pistols consistently demonstrate their potential. When it comes to groups, both handguns are very accurate, provided that the operator is as well. Trigger control, stance, and sight alignment all play significant roles.
Reliability Tests
Reliability is critical. The Glock 19 has built a legendary reputation for reliability, and many shooters swear by it. The Glock 19 is well-regarded and has a history of smooth operation. The FN 509 has also proven to be exceptionally reliable. Both pistols have demonstrated consistent performance in a variety of conditions.
Recoil Management
Recoil management also has a significant impact on the shooting experience. The Glock 19’s recoil is relatively moderate and easy to control. The FN 509 is also known for its excellent recoil management, which is partly due to its ergonomic design. The overall feel during rapid firing can be a crucial factor, particularly for new shooters, or shooters interested in a concealed carry handgun.
Considering Concealed Carry
Size and Concealment
For concealed carry, size, weight, and comfort are paramount.
The Glock 19 is generally considered a good size for concealed carry. It is smaller than a full-size pistol and relatively easy to conceal with the right holster. The FN 509 is roughly similar in size to the Glock 19, and also suitable for concealed carry. The FN 509 may have a slight edge in overall ergonomics for some users, enhancing comfort for all-day carry.
Holster Options and Carry Comfort
Both pistols offer good holster options, including inside-the-waistband (IWB), outside-the-waistband (OWB), and other carry styles. The choice of holster is critical for both comfort and concealment. Both of these handguns are ideal for concealed carry.
Aftermarket Support and Customization
Glock 19 Customization Options
Customization is a major aspect of the modern shooting culture.
Glock pistols have an absolutely massive aftermarket. Nearly every part can be upgraded or changed. There’s a vast availability of accessories, from triggers to slides, sights, and grip enhancements. The Glock 19’s popularity guarantees that every imaginable customization option is available.
FN 509 Customization Options
The FN 509 has a growing and robust aftermarket, offering a wide range of parts and accessories. The choices aren’t as broad as Glock, but there is still a very wide selection. Customization is readily achievable, allowing shooters to tailor their FN 509 to their specific needs.
Price and Value Analysis
Pricing is essential. Both the Glock 19 and the FN 509 have a reputation for providing solid value.
The Glock 19 is available at many price points, depending on where you are purchasing it. Because of its high volume, the Glock 19 is available at reasonable prices.
The FN 509 typically comes at a slightly higher price point. The price may be higher but it often offers features that can justify the extra cost, particularly considering its modern design, ergonomic features, and the quality of the trigger.
Pros and Cons: A Summary
Glock 19 Advantages and Disadvantages
Here’s a quick summary of the pros and cons for each handgun.
Glock 19:
- Pros: Exceptional reliability, extensive aftermarket support, widely recognized and trusted, simple to operate.
- Cons: Trigger can be less refined, grip angle may not suit everyone.
FN 509 Advantages and Disadvantages
FN 509:
- Pros: Superior ergonomics for many shooters, excellent trigger, modern design.
- Cons: Slightly higher price, the aftermarket support is catching up.
Final Thoughts: Making the Right Choice
Ultimately, the “best” handgun depends on the individual. Both the FN 509 and the Glock 19 offer excellent performance, reliability, and accuracy.
The Glock 19 is an excellent choice for those who value a proven track record, massive aftermarket support, and simplicity. Its widespread availability and familiarity are also significant advantages. The Glock 19 is a superb choice for someone new to handguns, or for someone who wants a reliable, no-nonsense handgun.
The FN 509 is an excellent choice for those who prioritize ergonomics, trigger feel, and a more modern design. The FN 509 also offers excellent accuracy and features. It’s a great choice for shooters of all experience levels.
The best way to decide which pistol is right for you is to handle both. If possible, shoot both handguns and see which one feels best in your hands and shoots most accurately for you. Evaluate how each pistol handles, the trigger feel, and any other features that stand out to you.
No matter which you choose, both the FN 509 and the Glock 19 will provide reliable service and self-defense capabilities. Both are excellent choices. Your personal preferences are paramount.
