Introduction
The world of firearms, especially the ever-popular AR-15 platform, is a realm of endless customization. One of the most significant and impactful choices a shooter can make is the selection of a handguard. But with a dizzying array of options, navigating the terrain of handguard lengths and styles can feel overwhelming. Among these choices, the mid length handguard often emerges as a sweet spot, offering a blend of balance, accuracy potential, and versatility that appeals to a broad spectrum of shooters. This guide dives deep into understanding mid length handguard length, exploring its advantages, and providing practical advice to help you make an informed decision.
The handguard serves more than just a cosmetic function; it’s a critical component that affects the ergonomics, accuracy, and overall performance of your rifle. It protects the shooter’s hands from the heat generated by the barrel during firing, provides a platform for mounting accessories like optics, lights, lasers, and foregrips, and, perhaps most importantly, influences the overall balance and handling of the firearm.
Understanding Handguard Lengths
To fully appreciate the role of mid length handguards, we need to understand the broader landscape of handguard lengths. Carbine-length handguards are the shortest, typically extending just past the front sight post (or the gas block). They’re often associated with the classic M4 carbine configuration, offering a compact and maneuverable platform. Rifle-length handguards, on the other hand, are the longest, extending nearly the entire length of the barrel, often offering the most real estate for accessories and potentially the longest sight radius. In between these two, we find the mid length handguard, offering a balanced approach that provides advantages over both carbine and rifle lengths in certain aspects.
So, what exactly *is* mid length? The definition isn’t rigid, but generally, a mid length handguard sits between the carbine and rifle lengths, usually extending past the gas block and offering a significantly longer platform than carbine handguards. This extra length provides several benefits that make them attractive to many shooters.
Advantages of Mid Length Handguards
One of the most compelling advantages of mid length handguards lies in their ability to improve the balance and handling of your firearm. The extended handguard shifts the center of gravity further forward, giving the shooter a more stable platform, especially when shooting offhand. This improved balance can make the rifle feel less front-heavy, reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions and enhancing overall control. For those who prioritize quick target acquisition and maneuverability, this balance is a notable improvement.
Another key advantage revolves around sight radius. Sight radius refers to the distance between the front and rear sights. A longer sight radius provides a more precise point of reference, improving the accuracy potential of the firearm. The longer the distance between your sights, the less any aiming error is amplified downrange. Mid length handguards generally offer a sight radius that is longer than that of carbine configurations, leading to potentially more accurate shot placement, especially at longer distances. While not as long as rifle-length handguards, the increase over carbine lengths is often significant.
Mid length handguards also boast a high degree of compatibility and versatility. They’re available in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, allowing shooters to tailor their rifle to their specific needs and preferences. From lightweight aluminum models to robust carbon fiber options, and those offering various attachment systems like M-LOK, KeyMod, and Picatinny rails, the choices are nearly endless. This diverse selection allows shooters to easily mount a variety of accessories, enhancing the functionality of their rifle. Because of the common use of the mid-length gas system, there’s a good selection of handguards available from different manufacturers.
Choosing the Right Mid Length Handguard
Choosing the right mid length handguard, however, requires some careful consideration. Several factors come into play that impact the fit, functionality, and overall performance of the rifle.
The first, and arguably most important, is your barrel length. You need to make sure that your handguard is the correct size for your barrel. Generally, mid length handguards are compatible with barrels that utilize a mid-length gas system. Ensure that your handguard will not extend past your muzzle device or interfere with your gas system. The handguard should provide adequate clearance for any muzzle devices, like a flash hider or suppressor, and should allow for proper gas system operation. When considering a mid length handguard, you’re generally aiming for a handguard length that is compatible with a barrel length that has a mid-length gas system.
Equally important is the consideration of gas system compatibility. The gas system is critical to the reliable cycling of the rifle. It directs gas from the barrel to the bolt carrier group, ensuring that the rifle functions correctly. Matching the handguard length to the gas system is essential. Most rifles with a mid length handguard will have a mid-length gas system, though checking the specific measurements of your build is always wise. If the gas block is exposed, it can be damaged and affect reliability.
The materials and features of the handguard also play a significant role. Handguards are typically made from aluminum alloys or carbon fiber. Aluminum handguards are known for their durability and resistance to heat. Carbon fiber handguards, on the other hand, offer exceptional strength-to-weight ratios, making them an excellent option for those seeking to reduce the overall weight of their rifle. Features like M-LOK or KeyMod slots allow you to easily mount accessories such as lights, lasers, and foregrips. Picatinny rails (also known as MIL-STD-1913 rails) are another option, offering a tried-and-true method for attaching accessories. The choice of mounting system often depends on the accessories you plan to use and your personal preference.
Installation and Maintenance
While installing a handguard may seem daunting, the process is generally straightforward. Before you start, ensure the firearm is completely unloaded and the magazine is removed. It’s crucial to prioritize safety. Disconnect the battery, and remove the bolt carrier group from the receiver. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific handguard, but generally, the process involves removing the old handguard (often by loosening the delta ring or other attachment mechanisms) and attaching the new one, ensuring proper alignment with the barrel nut and gas system. Having the appropriate tools (like an armorer’s wrench or a torque wrench) can make the process easier. Consider consulting with a gunsmith if you are unsure about any step of the installation process.
Once your mid length handguard is installed, proper maintenance will ensure it remains in top condition for years to come. Regularly inspect the handguard for any signs of damage, such as scratches, dents, or loose screws. Clean the handguard after each shooting session, using a soft cloth and a mild solvent to remove any dirt, grime, or residue. Lubricate any moving parts with a light gun oil to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. If the handguard is an exposed style, ensure that the area surrounding the gas block is clean, allowing it to function properly.
Where to Buy and Price Considerations
When it comes to purchasing a mid length handguard, numerous reputable manufacturers and retailers offer a wide selection to suit different budgets and needs. Some well-regarded brands include BCM (Bravo Company Manufacturing), Midwest Industries, Geissele Automatics, and Daniel Defense. Online retailers like Brownells, OpticsPlanet, and Primary Arms often carry a wide array of options. When shopping, compare features, materials, and attachment systems to ensure that the handguard meets your specific requirements.
Price is, naturally, another factor. The cost of mid length handguards varies depending on the materials, features, and brand. Basic aluminum handguards may be more affordable, while those constructed from carbon fiber or those featuring advanced designs and attachment systems may command a higher price. Shop around, compare prices from different retailers, and consider your budget when making your decision. Remember that a higher price doesn’t always equate to a better handguard; researching different brands and reviews is key to finding a model that is both high-quality and right for you.
Conclusion
Mid length handguards represent a compelling option for any AR-15 enthusiast seeking to improve the balance, accuracy potential, and versatility of their rifle. By extending the handguard beyond the gas block, they offer a longer sight radius and enhance the rifle’s handling characteristics.
Choosing the right mid length handguard involves careful consideration of barrel length, gas system compatibility, material, and features. With a wide range of options available, it is possible to find a handguard that perfectly matches your requirements. By following the installation and maintenance guidelines, your mid length handguard will provide years of reliable service.
So, take your time, do your research, and choose a mid length handguard that best suits your shooting style, build, and preferences. The enhancements you’ll experience in balance, accuracy, and utility will be well worth the investment. Explore the possibilities, and enjoy the journey of customizing your rifle!
