Understanding the Problem: Dura Touch Deterioration
Causes of Deterioration
The Dura Touch finish, found on many Browning firearms, was a revolutionary coating upon its introduction. Designed to enhance grip and provide a comfortable feel, this rubberized coating has earned its place on models that range from the venerable A-Bolt to the innovative X-Bolt, among many others. The intent was to create a surface that was both tactile and protective, offering a significant advantage in various weather conditions and giving the shooter a secure hold. However, as time passes, this innovative finish can, unfortunately, begin to show signs of wear.
The culprit behind the degradation of the Dura Touch finish is a combination of environmental factors, use, and time. Sunlight, particularly prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays, plays a significant role. The sun’s rays can cause the rubberized material to break down, becoming brittle. Moisture, from rain or even high humidity, can seep into the coating, leading to swelling and eventual separation from the underlying stock material.
Gun cleaning solvents and other chemicals, while necessary for maintaining the mechanical integrity of the firearm, can also be detrimental to the Dura Touch finish. Some solvents, especially those containing harsh chemicals, can dissolve or weaken the coating, accelerating its deterioration. Even common substances like insect repellent can damage the coating upon contact.
The constant handling and use of the firearm also contribute to the wear and tear. Over time, the constant contact with hands, clothing, and the elements can abrade the coating, leading to cracks and peeling. The heat generated during firing can also affect the integrity of the finish.
Signs of Deterioration
The most common and visible sign of Dura Touch deterioration is stickiness. The once-grippy surface becomes tacky to the touch, and handling the firearm becomes unpleasant. Further deterioration leads to peeling or flaking, where sections of the coating begin to detach from the stock. In severe cases, the Dura Touch can become extremely tacky and prone to attracting debris, which further accelerates the degradation process. Small cracks can also begin to appear, especially where the coating bends or flexes. These cracks allow moisture and other contaminants to penetrate, leading to further damage.
The Best Solution
While some owners may try to clean and rejuvenate the stock, the reality is that once the Dura Touch begins to deteriorate significantly, replacement is often the most effective and long-lasting solution. Trying to “fix” a degraded Dura Touch finish often results in a temporary, and likely unsuccessful, cosmetic fix. Replacement restores not only the appearance of the firearm but also the functionality and the feel that Browning intended when designing the stock.
Planning Your Stock Replacement
Embarking on a Dura Touch stock replacement is more than just swapping parts; it’s a project that can revitalize your firearm and give it a new lease on life. Taking the time to plan the process carefully will ensure a smooth and successful outcome, allowing you to enjoy your Browning firearm for many years to come.
Identifying Your Browning Model
The first step is to identify your Browning model accurately. This is absolutely crucial for selecting the correct replacement stock. Different Browning models, such as the A-Bolt, X-Bolt, BAR (Browning Automatic Rifle), and various shotguns, all have unique stock designs and dimensions. Trying to fit a stock designed for one model onto another is a recipe for frustration and failure.
Finding the model information is usually a straightforward process. The best place to start is by examining the receiver of your firearm. Manufacturers often stamp the model name on the receiver itself. You might find it on the side, top, or bottom. If the model name is not obvious, consult the owner’s manual. The manual will provide detailed information about your specific model, including diagrams and parts lists, if you have it available. The serial number can also often be used to identify the specific model and year of manufacture.
Choosing a Replacement Stock
Once you have identified your model, the next crucial step is choosing the right replacement stock. You have two primary options: OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) replacement stocks and aftermarket stocks. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
OEM Replacement Stocks
OEM replacement stocks are made by Browning or under license from Browning. This means they are designed to fit your firearm perfectly and maintain the original look and feel. A significant advantage is the certainty of fit and finish. If available, you may even be able to purchase a stock with the same Dura Touch finish, allowing you to restore your firearm to its original condition. However, OEM stocks can be more expensive than aftermarket options, and availability can be limited, particularly for older models. Also, it’s worth noting that even with an OEM Dura Touch stock, you’re still dealing with a finish that could, eventually, face the same degradation issues.
Aftermarket Stocks
Aftermarket stocks, on the other hand, are produced by various companies that specialize in firearm accessories. These companies, such as Boyds Gunstocks, Hogue, and McMillan, offer a wider selection of materials, styles, and price points. This gives you the opportunity to customize the look and feel of your firearm to your preferences.
Material Considerations
Aftermarket stocks come in a range of materials, including wood and synthetic options. Wood stocks offer a classic and elegant aesthetic. They can be customized through staining, varnishing, or oiling to create a unique look. Synthetic stocks, made from materials like polymer, fiberglass, or carbon fiber, are prized for their durability, weather resistance, and lower maintenance requirements. Synthetic stocks are available in a variety of colors and patterns, allowing for further customization.
When selecting an aftermarket stock, consider factors like fit, finish, durability, aesthetics, weight, and price. Read reviews and check online forums to learn from other owners’ experiences with specific stock brands and models. Pay close attention to reviews concerning fitment, as some aftermarket stocks may require minor modifications for a perfect fit.
The material choice for your new stock is a personal decision. Wood offers the classic look, but requires more maintenance to protect it from the elements. Synthetic stocks are generally more durable, and require minimal maintenance. Synthetic options often have the added advantage of being less susceptible to changes in humidity and temperature, maintaining their accuracy.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin the replacement process, gather all the necessary tools and materials. You will need screwdrivers of the correct size to remove and reinstall the action screws. Using the wrong size screwdriver can damage the screw heads. A torque wrench is highly recommended. It allows you to tighten the action screws to the manufacturer’s specified torque, which is essential for accuracy and preventing damage to the stock or action.
While not strictly necessary, a bench block can be helpful for supporting the receiver while you work, and a gun vise can make the disassembly and reassembly process easier. Cleaning supplies, like a soft brush and gun oil, are useful for cleaning the action and ensuring a smooth installation.
The Replacement Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
With your tools and the correct replacement stock in hand, you are ready to begin the replacement process. Patience and attention to detail are key for a successful outcome.
Safety First
Safety is the absolute first and foremost priority. Before you begin, make absolutely certain the firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine (if applicable) and visually inspect the chamber and magazine well to confirm that no ammunition is present. Always point the muzzle of the firearm in a safe direction, away from yourself and others. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from any potential debris or accidental impacts.
Disassembly of the Old Stock
Once you are confident that the firearm is unloaded and safe, you can begin disassembling the old stock. The process will vary slightly depending on your Browning model, but the basic steps are the same. Locate the action screws that secure the barreled action to the stock. These screws are usually found on the bottom of the stock, near the action and the trigger guard. Carefully unscrew the action screws using the appropriate screwdriver. It is advisable to note the position of any washers or other components during disassembly, or photograph the action to ensure that everything goes back in the same place.
Once the action screws are removed, carefully lift the barreled action from the old stock. You may need to gently wiggle or tap the action to loosen it. If the action is stuck, double-check that all the screws have been removed.
With the barreled action removed, you can now remove any other components from the old stock, such as the recoil pad, sling swivels, and any bedding pillars. If you plan to reuse these components, be sure to set them aside in a safe place.
Installing the New Stock
Now, you’re ready to install the new stock. Carefully align the barreled action with the new stock. Make sure everything lines up correctly. Slowly lower the action into the stock, taking care not to force anything.
Once the action is aligned, reinstall the action screws. Start by hand-tightening the screws. Do not overtighten the screws at this stage. Use a torque wrench to tighten the screws to the manufacturer’s recommended torque specifications. This is crucial for ensuring proper function and accuracy. Tightening them to much can cause the action to stress the stock.
After the action screws have been torqued, reinstall any remaining components, such as the recoil pad and sling swivels.
Final Checks
Once the new stock has been installed, perform a final inspection. Ensure the action cycles smoothly and that the trigger and safety function correctly. Check for any gaps or misalignments between the stock and the action. If you find any problems, revisit the previous steps to see if there is a simple fix, such as adjusting the action screws.
Optional: Finishing & Customization
If you choose a wood stock, you have the option of finishing and customizing it to your liking. This allows you to create a truly unique look for your firearm. Wood stocks can be stained to alter their color, sealed to protect against moisture, and finished with varnish or oil to enhance their appearance and durability.
With a synthetic stock, the customization options are more limited, but you can still add accessories such as a cheek riser or an adjustable comb. Some owners choose to paint their synthetic stocks or apply a hydrographic film to change the look.
Maintenance and Prevention
Once your new stock is installed, proper maintenance and care are essential for preserving its appearance and extending its lifespan. Clean your firearm regularly, using appropriate gun cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the stock’s finish.
Store your firearm in a dry, temperature-controlled environment. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. The heat and ultraviolet radiation from the sun can be damaging to the stock.
If you have chosen to replace a Dura Touch stock with a similar finish, be mindful of the chemicals and other factors that lead to the deterioration of the original stock. Take extra care to protect the finish from solvents, harsh cleaners, and prolonged exposure to the elements.
Troubleshooting
Sometimes, things don’t go perfectly during the stock replacement process. Here are some of the common problems that can arise and their solutions:
If the action won’t cycle smoothly after the new stock is installed, the action screws may be over-torqued or there may be debris interfering with the mechanism. Double-check the torque on the action screws and inspect the action for any obstructions.
If the stock doesn’t seem to fit the action correctly, there may be a problem with the stock itself. Contact the stock manufacturer for assistance. Ensure the stock is made specifically for your model.
Conclusion
Replacing a Browning Dura Touch stock can seem like a daunting task, but with careful planning and execution, it can be a rewarding experience. By understanding the causes of Dura Touch deterioration, choosing the right replacement stock, and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can restore your firearm to its former glory. Replacing a deteriorated Dura Touch stock is not only about aesthetics; it’s also about improving the functionality, feel, and overall enjoyment of your Browning firearm.
Remember to select a replacement stock that meets your needs and preferences. Consider the material, style, and price point when making your decision. Take your time and follow the steps carefully.
If you have experience or questions about Dura Touch replacement, please share them in the comments section below! Your insights can help others in the Browning community!
