Craftsmanship and Design
Receiver and Barrel
The Browning BPS 20 Gauge isn’t just a firearm; it’s a testament to enduring craftsmanship. The foundation of its robust nature lies in the materials used in its construction. The receiver, a crucial component of the shotgun, is often made from sturdy steel. This choice is paramount, as steel provides the strength and durability needed to withstand the pressures generated by repeated firing. This robust build contributes significantly to the longevity and reliability that BPS shotguns are known for.
The BPS offers a range of barrel lengths, impacting its suitability for different shooting disciplines. Shorter barrels, typically favored for maneuverability, are often found in hunting applications where navigating through dense brush is necessary. Longer barrels, on the other hand, can offer advantages in target shooting, potentially improving accuracy and providing a more balanced feel during swings. This flexibility makes the BPS adaptable to a variety of needs.
Stock and Forend
The stock of the Browning BPS is available in both wood and synthetic materials, each offering distinct advantages. Wood stocks exude a classic aesthetic and can be beautifully finished, adding a touch of elegance to the firearm. Synthetic stocks, often constructed from durable polymers, are known for their resistance to weather, scratches, and other environmental factors. They are also typically lower in maintenance. The choice between wood and synthetic is largely a matter of personal preference, considering both aesthetics and intended use.
The forend, the part of the gun that’s gripped during pumping, is another critical design element. Ergonomics are key here, as a comfortable and secure grip is essential for quick and efficient cycling of the action. The BPS forend is typically designed with user comfort in mind, often featuring textured surfaces for a secure hold, even in challenging weather conditions. This design contributes to a positive shooting experience, allowing for confident and controlled operation.
Weight and Balance
Finally, the overall weight and balance of the BPS play a significant role in its handling characteristics. A well-balanced shotgun will feel more natural to hold and swing, allowing for faster target acquisition and more accurate shooting. Browning understands this importance, engineering the BPS to offer a balance that feels right in the hands, reducing fatigue and increasing the shooter’s ability to stay on target. This careful consideration of weight and balance contributes to the overall positive experience of shooting a BPS.
The Heart of the Matter: Action and Mechanics
Pump-Action Mechanism
The pump-action mechanism is the defining characteristic of the Browning BPS. Its bottom ejection system is a significant feature setting it apart from many other designs. This configuration, where spent shells are ejected downwards, is a notable benefit. It’s especially advantageous for both right- and left-handed shooters, as it eliminates the potential for hot brass to be ejected across the shooter’s face.
Shell Ejection and Loading
The shell ejection and loading system of the BPS is designed for smooth and reliable operation. When the action is cycled, the spent shell is extracted from the chamber and ejected cleanly, readying the firearm for the next round. This process is typically characterized by its consistency. The ease with which the action can be pumped directly translates into faster follow-up shots, a key element in hunting and target shooting.
Action Smoothness
A smooth action is paramount in any shotgun, and the Browning BPS excels in this regard. The pumping mechanism is generally known for its fluid feel. This smoothness makes cycling the action a pleasure, whether firing at clay pigeons or hunting waterfowl. This allows the shooter to focus on the target and shot placement rather than wrestling with a stiff action.
Standout Features: Precision and Safety
Safety Mechanism
The safety mechanism is an essential component of any firearm, and the BPS doesn’t disappoint. The tang-mounted safety, located conveniently on the top of the receiver, is a user-friendly design. This placement allows for easy engagement and disengagement with the thumb, without having to shift grip. The visibility and accessibility of this safety feature contribute to safe firearm handling practices.
Magazine Capacity
The magazine capacity of a shotgun dictates the number of rounds that can be fired before reloading. The BPS typically holds a reasonable number of shells, allowing for multiple shots before needing to reload. This capacity is sufficient for most hunting and sport shooting scenarios.
Choke System
The choke system plays a vital role in the shot pattern, affecting the spread of the pellets as they leave the barrel. The BPS features the Invector-Plus choke system, known for its performance. This allows shooters to change the choke to suit the task, from tight patterns for long-range shots to wider patterns for close-range targets. The versatility of the Invector-Plus system enhances the overall utility of the BPS.
Sight Options
The sight options on the Browning BPS generally include a bead sight, which is common on shotguns. The bead sight is designed for quick target acquisition, helping the shooter quickly align their eye with the target. Simplicity and effectiveness are the hallmarks of this system, making it easy to use and effective in various shooting situations.
Putting it to the Test: Real-World Applications
Hunting Adventures
The Browning BPS 20 Gauge truly shines when tested in the field and on the range. Its versatility lends itself well to a number of different activities.
The BPS 20 Gauge is a wonderful choice for hunters pursuing various game birds. Its relatively light weight and manageable recoil make it a great option for younger shooters. The 20-gauge shell offers a balance between power and ease of handling, making it a popular choice for hunting upland game birds like quail and pheasant. It’s also well-suited for waterfowl hunting, offering enough power for effective shots at a reasonable distance. The effective range of the 20 gauge is often sufficient for most hunting scenarios. The Invector-Plus choke system allows for customization, enabling hunters to tailor their shot patterns to the type of game being hunted and the terrain.
However, it’s important to note that the 20 gauge might not be the best choice for larger game or extremely long-range shots. Hunters who specialize in these applications might prefer a larger gauge.
Sport Shooting Challenges
The Browning BPS 20 Gauge is also an excellent choice for sport shooting activities. Many shooters find the 20 gauge version to be ideal for activities like trap, skeet, and sporting clays. The recoil is generally manageable. The user-friendly nature of the pump action system makes it easy to learn and enjoy. The balanced feel of the gun and the smooth operation of the action contribute to a positive shooting experience. The BPS is a great choice for both beginner and experienced shooters looking to improve their skills.
Home Protection and Safety
The BPS 20 Gauge also has a place in home defense. Its ease of operation and the availability of effective defensive ammunition make it a viable option for self-defense. The pump-action design offers a distinct advantage, providing an unmistakable sound that can deter potential intruders. When used responsibly and safely, the Browning BPS 20 Gauge can offer peace of mind.
Responsible firearm ownership is critical for safe gun use in the home. This includes secure storage, proper handling practices, and education in safe firearm handling and local laws.
Weighing the Options: Advantages and Disadvantages
The Good Points
One of the most significant advantages of the BPS is its reliability and durability. Built to last, it can withstand repeated use and harsh conditions. The versatility of the BPS is another key benefit. The 20 gauge configuration allows it to perform well in a variety of situations. The smooth action and the bottom ejection system make it a pleasure to handle. The high-quality construction and materials used contribute to the BPS’s reputation for excellence. The BPS offers excellent value for its cost, delivering a premium experience without breaking the bank.
Areas for Consideration
While the BPS has much to offer, there are a few areas where it might not be perfect for everyone. The shell capacity is often limited compared to some other shotguns. For those seeking to maximize the number of shots between reloads, this may be a concern. The recoil, while manageable, can still be noticeable, especially with heavier loads. It’s generally less than that of a 12 gauge but could be a factor for those sensitive to recoil. The BPS may weigh more than some other 20-gauge shotguns. Weight can impact the handling characteristics, particularly for sustained shooting or hunting. It is worth noting that the price might be a consideration for budget-conscious buyers, as it is more expensive than some of the competitive alternatives.
Comparing the Competition
When considering the Browning BPS 20 Gauge, it’s helpful to examine it against its competition. The Remington 870 is a well-known pump-action shotgun, recognized for its reliability and widespread availability. The Mossberg 500 is another popular option, known for its affordability and modularity. However, the Browning BPS often distinguishes itself through its superior build quality, smooth action, and bottom ejection system. Its careful attention to detail and the quality of materials tend to set it apart from the pack.
Maintaining Your Investment: Care and Upkeep
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. After each shooting session, the barrel should be cleaned to remove residue. The action should be lubricated to maintain its smooth operation. Specific instructions can be found in the owner’s manual and other gun-care guides. Using quality cleaning supplies is important.
Storage Practices
Proper storage is also crucial. When not in use, the BPS should be stored in a secure location away from children and unauthorized individuals. Safe storage practices are key to responsible gun ownership.
Scheduled Maintenance
A regular maintenance schedule is recommended. This may involve periodic inspections by a qualified gunsmith. Following these steps will extend the life and reliability of your Browning BPS 20 Gauge.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the Browning BPS 20 Gauge stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of the pump-action shotgun. It’s a firearm that exemplifies quality, reliability, and versatility. It’s an excellent choice for hunters, sport shooters, and those seeking a dependable home defense weapon. Its robust construction, smooth action, and adaptable features make it a worthwhile investment for any shooter. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a new shooter, the Browning BPS 20 Gauge offers a dependable and enjoyable shooting experience that will stand the test of time.
