Key Considerations When Choosing a Scope for Elk Hunting
Magnification: Finding the Right Balance
One of the first things to consider is the level of magnification the scope provides. Magnification, denoted by the “x” in scope specifications (e.g., 3-9×40), indicates how much the scope enlarges the image of the target. The ideal magnification range for elk hunting depends on the environment and the expected shooting distances.
For general elk hunting situations, a scope with a magnification range of 3-9x or 3-10x is often a versatile choice. The lower end of this range (3x or 4x) offers a wide field of view, which is excellent for close-range shots in timbered areas where elk can appear quickly. The higher end (9x or 10x) provides sufficient magnification for shots out to several hundred yards.
In open country, where longer shots are more common, a scope with a higher magnification range, such as 4-14x, 5-15x, or even 6-24x might be considered. These scopes allow for precise aiming at greater distances. However, higher magnification comes with trade-offs: reduced field of view, increased sensitivity to movement, and a potentially dimmer image. Carefully consider the terrain you will be hunting and the typical shot distances when deciding on the appropriate magnification range. Remember that it is often more important to have a wide field of view for quick target acquisition than to have extremely high magnification, which can complicate finding and tracking the elk.
Objective Lens Size: Light Gathering and Image Clarity
The objective lens is the lens at the front of the scope. Its size, measured in millimeters (e.g., 40mm, 50mm), significantly impacts light gathering ability. A larger objective lens allows more light to enter the scope, resulting in a brighter and clearer image, especially in low-light conditions. This is crucial for elk hunting, when you’re often active at dawn and dusk when elk are most active.
A 40mm or 42mm objective lens is a good general-purpose size, offering a balance of light-gathering capability and manageable weight. For hunters who often hunt in heavily timbered areas or expect to take shots during the early morning or late evening, a 50mm or even 56mm objective lens may be preferred. However, larger objective lenses add weight and bulk to the scope. This must be a careful consideration, especially for hunters who cover a lot of ground.
Reticle Type: Precision in Aiming
The reticle, the crosshair or aiming point inside the scope, is a critical element for accuracy. Different reticle types offer various advantages, and the best choice depends on your hunting style and preferred shooting distances.
Simple duplex or crosshair reticles are easy to use and suitable for general hunting situations. They provide a clear aiming point without excessive clutter. For those anticipating longer shots, a ballistic reticle (also known as a BDC reticle) is highly beneficial. These reticles have multiple aiming points below the main crosshair, calibrated for bullet drop at different ranges. When paired with a bullet drop chart, a ballistic reticle allows for precise holdover at various distances, increasing the chances of a successful shot. MOA (Minute of Angle) or MIL (Milliradian) reticles are another excellent option for longer-range hunting. These reticles have fine graduations that allow for precise adjustments to elevation and windage, making them highly accurate for experienced shooters.
Choose a reticle that you are comfortable with and can use quickly under pressure. Practice with your chosen reticle at various ranges to become proficient.
Durability and Construction: Weathering the Elements
Elk hunting often takes place in harsh conditions. Therefore, a scope must be built to withstand rugged use and unpredictable weather. Look for scopes constructed from durable materials, such as aircraft-grade aluminum.
The scope must be waterproof and fog-proof. This means that the scope is sealed to prevent moisture from entering and that the internal components are purged of air, which prevents fogging in temperature changes. Look for scopes that are nitrogen-purged or argon-purged for optimal fog resistance.
Other considerations are the shock resistance of the scope. Elk hunting can involve bumpy rides and accidental impacts. Ensure the scope is built to withstand the recoil of your rifle and the occasional bump or drop in the field.
Turret Types and Adjustments: Fine-Tuning Your Aim
The turrets on a scope are used to adjust the elevation and windage, which allows you to zero the scope and make corrections for bullet drop and wind drift. There are several turret types, and the best choice depends on your preferences and shooting style.
Capped turrets are the most common type. These turrets are covered by caps to protect them from accidental adjustments. They are typically used for general hunting and are suitable for shooters who prefer to zero the scope and leave it set. Exposed turrets are designed for easy adjustments in the field. These turrets are not covered by caps, and they often have markings that indicate the amount of adjustment. Exposed turrets are useful for making quick corrections for bullet drop and wind drift, but they can be more susceptible to accidental adjustments. Tactical turrets are often found on scopes designed for precision shooting. They typically offer precise adjustments and a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted changes.
Ensure that the turrets provide reliable and accurate adjustments, ideally in ¼ MOA or 0.1 MIL increments. The turrets should also be easy to use, even with gloves on.
Eye Relief and Eye Box: Comfort and Safety
Eye relief is the distance between your eye and the ocular lens (the lens closest to your eye) that allows you to see a full, clear image through the scope. A good eye relief prevents the scope from hitting your brow during recoil, particularly with high-recoil rifles. Adequate eye relief is crucial for both comfort and safety.
Look for a scope with at least 3.5 inches of eye relief, especially if you are using a rifle with significant recoil. Some scopes offer even more eye relief, which provides added safety and flexibility.
The eye box refers to the range of positions behind the scope where a shooter can maintain a clear and full image. A generous eye box makes it easier to quickly acquire the target and maintain a consistent cheek weld, which improves accuracy.
Price and Budget: Finding the Sweet Spot
Scopes can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. Determining a realistic budget is essential. While a premium scope can offer superior optical quality, durability, and features, a good quality scope can be found at a reasonable price point.
Consider your hunting style, the type of terrain you hunt in, and the expected shooting distances. Prioritize the features that are most important to you, such as optical clarity, durability, and reticle type. Research different brands and models, and read reviews to find a scope that offers excellent value for the money. Investing in a high-quality scope is an investment in your success, but there are numerous scopes available that are excellent in terms of both performance and value.
Top Scope Recommendations (with details on model)
It’s impossible to definitively say which scope is *the* “best” for everyone, as needs and preferences vary. However, here are some excellent options, categorized to help you find the perfect fit:
Overall Great Performer:
The Leupold VX-5HD line. These scopes often blend excellent optical quality, rugged construction, and versatile features. The CDS-ZL2 (Custom Dial System with ZeroLock 2) allows you to easily dial for bullet drop, and the low-light performance is typically very good. Leupold is also known for its excellent customer service and warranty.
Best Value Option:
The Vortex Diamondback HD. Vortex consistently delivers great value for the money. The Diamondback HD scopes offer clear optics, durable construction, and a user-friendly design at an attractive price. They often include features found in more expensive scopes.
Best Long-Range Option:
Nightforce NX8. If you routinely shoot at extended distances, the Nightforce NX8 scopes are a top choice. These scopes are known for exceptional optical clarity, ruggedness, and precise adjustments.
Great Low-Light Performer:
The Swarovski Z5 is often mentioned among the best scopes for its excellent light transmission and optical clarity. However, be mindful of the budget. These high-end scopes deliver exceptional performance in low-light situations, allowing you to see elk clearly in the dim light of dawn and dusk.
Mounting and Zeroing Your Scope
Proper Mounting Techniques
First, choose the right rings and bases for your rifle and scope. Ensure the rings and bases are compatible with your rifle’s action and the scope’s tube diameter. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mounting the scope securely. Use a torque wrench to tighten the rings to the proper specifications. Leveling the scope properly during the mounting process is crucial for accuracy. Using a leveler is recommended.
Zeroing Your Scope
Once mounted, the scope must be zeroed. The zero is the point at which the bullet impacts the target at a specific distance. A standard range is 100 yards. Use a bore sighter to get the scope close to the target before firing live rounds. Fire a group of shots at your chosen zeroing distance. Adjust the elevation and windage turrets to move the point of impact to the center of the target. Make small adjustments, shooting a group of shots after each adjustment. Once you are happy with the grouping, record the adjustments and the type of ammunition used to help you later on.
Maintenance and Care
Cleaning
Regularly clean the lenses with a soft cloth and a lens-cleaning solution. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals.
Proper Storage
Store your scope in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any problems, consult the scope’s manual or contact the manufacturer for assistance.
