Why an AR-15 is a Solid Choice for Coyote Hunting
Versatility and Customization
The crisp morning air vibrates with anticipation. A chill wind whispers through the brush, carrying the faint scent of damp earth and, hopefully, the telltale musky odor that signifies the presence of a coyote. The hunter takes a deep breath, eyes scanning the horizon, the AR-15 shouldered and ready. The tension builds, the seconds stretch, and the hunter knows that this, the hunt for the cunning and elusive coyote, is a pursuit unlike any other.
Coyotes, adaptable and resourceful canines, thrive in a variety of environments across North America. Their population is robust, and they present a challenge and a reward for the skilled hunter. Coyote hunting isn’t just a sport; it’s a vital practice for controlling their populations, which can, at times, impact livestock and other wildlife. The growing popularity of coyote hunting stems from the thrill of the chase, the satisfaction of outsmarting a clever predator, and the practical benefits of managing their numbers. This article dives into why the AR-15 platform has become a top choice for this pursuit and will guide you through the crucial choices to make the most of your coyote hunting experience.
The AR-15 has evolved beyond its military roots to become a versatile and highly regarded platform for hunters. Its adaptability and features make it a particularly attractive option for pursuing coyotes.
The AR-15’s modular design is one of its most appealing attributes. You’re not locked into a single configuration. The ability to easily swap out upper receivers, bolt carrier groups, and barrels, allows you to tailor your rifle for different hunting scenarios. This means you can quickly transition from a lighter, more compact setup for walking and stalking to a longer-range, more accurate configuration for calling and stand hunting. This versatility is unmatched by many other hunting rifles.
Accuracy and Reliability
Accuracy and reliability are paramount in any hunting situation, and the AR-15 shines in these areas. While the platform’s out-of-the-box accuracy is already quite good, when equipped with quality components like a free-floating handguard and a carefully chosen optic, an AR can deliver consistent, sub-MOA groups at the ranges typically encountered in coyote hunting. Furthermore, the AR-15’s direct impingement gas system, while requiring regular maintenance, offers exceptional reliability when properly cared for. This dependability is crucial when facing the challenges of hunting in remote locations, where a malfunction can cost you the hunt.
Ergonomics and Handling
Ergonomics and ease of handling further enhance the AR-15’s appeal. The AR-15’s lightweight design and well-balanced construction allow for comfortable shouldering and aiming, crucial for long hours in the field. The pistol grip and readily available aftermarket stocks offer an adaptable fit for different shooters and allow for quick and efficient target acquisition. This agility is a significant advantage when coyotes move quickly or present fleeting opportunities. Moreover, the availability of ambidextrous controls is another boon to the platform, allowing for easier use by both left- and right-handed shooters.
Ammunition Availability
Finally, the widespread availability of ammunition is a major plus for the AR platform. The AR-15 is chambered in numerous calibers, all supported by the ammunition industry. This means readily available ammunition in various bullet weights and types suitable for coyote hunting. Whether you’re looking for economical plinking rounds for practice or specialized varmint rounds designed for rapid expansion, the AR-15 platform offers a wide range of ammunition choices to meet your specific needs and budget.
Important Aspects When Choosing an AR for Coyote Hunting
Selecting the right AR-15 for coyote hunting is about matching the rifle’s capabilities to the hunting environment and the types of engagements you anticipate.
Caliber Selection
Choosing the right caliber is the most fundamental decision. Several calibers have become popular for coyote hunting, each with its pros and cons. The venerable .223 Remington, often paired with the 5.56 NATO, provides a great balance of accuracy, availability, and moderate recoil. The .223 Remington has proven itself in hunting conditions for decades, with ample ammunition available. The .223/5.56 may be a solid all around choice but range limitations exist. For more extended ranges or when wind conditions are a serious factor, a caliber like .224 Valkyrie offers a performance boost. The .224 Valkyrie delivers better ballistics, allowing for more accurate shots at longer distances with less wind drift. Furthermore, other calibers like the .22 Nosler are gaining traction. The .22 Nosler gives hunters a speed advantage over .223 Remington and .224 Valkyrie, giving the bullet a flatter trajectory and a greater potential for energy transfer to a target. Recoil, ammunition cost, and overall availability of each caliber need to be considered when picking the best fit for you.
Barrel Length and Twist Rate
Barrel length and twist rate play crucial roles in accuracy and ballistics. A barrel’s twist rate determines the stability of the bullet in flight. A faster twist rate (e.g., 1:7 or 1:8) is generally preferred for heavier bullets, while a slower twist rate (e.g., 1:12) is suitable for lighter, faster bullets. The specific bullet weights you plan to use should dictate your twist rate choice. Barrel length affects both velocity and maneuverability. A shorter barrel is more maneuverable, while a longer barrel usually yields greater muzzle velocity. Balancing these factors is key to finding the perfect fit for your specific hunting style and terrain.
Optics
Optics are essential for accurate long-range shooting. The scope you select has a huge impact on your ability to identify, track, and take down coyotes. Consider the magnification range and type of scope. For coyote hunting, scopes with adjustable magnification (e.g., 3-9x, 4-16x, or even a low power variable optic (LPVO)) are ideal. These allow you to adjust for varying ranges and hunting scenarios. The reticle, the pattern of lines and marks inside the scope, also matters. Bullet drop compensation (BDC) reticles are designed to make it easier to compensate for bullet drop at different ranges, while a mil-dot or MOA reticle allows for more precise range estimation and windage adjustments.
Stock and Handguard
The stock and handguard contribute significantly to your rifle’s feel and ergonomics. A fixed stock usually provides a more rigid platform and may enhance accuracy, while adjustable stocks allow for customization to fit the shooter and their clothing. The handguard, the area surrounding the barrel, provides a secure grip and mounting options for accessories. Options include handguards that incorporate M-LOK, KeyMod, or Picatinny rails. These attachment systems allow for the easy mounting of bipods, lights, and other hunting accessories.
Trigger
The trigger is the final piece of the puzzle, a quality trigger can dramatically enhance your shooting experience. A crisp, light trigger pull will allow for more precise shot placement. Many aftermarket trigger options are available, including single-stage and two-stage triggers, to enhance accuracy.
Considerations for Recommended AR Configurations
Here are a few recommended AR-15 configurations to consider for coyote hunting, covering a range of budgets and performance needs:
Budget-Friendly Option
A budget-friendly option focuses on maximizing value without sacrificing critical performance. This build might utilize a standard .223/5.56 barrel, a simple fixed or adjustable stock, and a basic handguard with a few key accessories. The focus should be on a reliable bolt carrier group, a decent trigger, and a scope with a functional reticle. Product examples could include an AR-15 upper receiver from a reputable manufacturer, an inexpensive scope with an illuminated reticle, and a quality bipod. The goal is to prioritize functionality over features, ensuring the rifle is accurate and reliable in the field.
Mid-Range Build
A mid-range build seeks to improve performance with carefully selected upgrades. This may include a free-floating handguard for enhanced accuracy, an upgraded trigger for a lighter and crisper pull, and a scope with better clarity and magnification. The caliber could be .223/5.56 or .224 Valkyrie depending on the hunter’s range expectations. You might invest in a higher-quality stock and possibly a more robust bipod. Specific product examples might include a handguard with M-LOK slots for accessory attachment, a quality single-stage trigger, and a scope with a BDC reticle.
High-End Build
A high-end build pulls out all the stops for the best performance. The rifle would feature premium components, such as a match-grade barrel, a high-quality trigger, and top-of-the-line optics. The caliber might be .224 Valkyrie or another long-range cartridge. You might incorporate a carbon fiber handguard, a precision stock, and a high-end scope with exceptional light transmission and an advanced reticle. This configuration is designed for maximum accuracy and performance, allowing the hunter to engage coyotes at long distances with confidence.
.224 Valkyrie AR Build
Furthermore, the .224 Valkyrie AR Build has gained a solid reputation with hunters, because of the extended range. By utilizing a longer range cartridge in an AR platform, it allows hunters to push the limits of their AR-15 build. The build will usually include a barrel specifically for .224 Valkyrie chambering and a matched bolt. In this particular build it is recommended to look into quality glass, such as a scope with adjustable magnification that has the ability to compensate for bullet drop.
Accessories and Gear for Coyote Hunting
Several accessories and gear choices can dramatically enhance your coyote hunting experience:
Night Vision and Thermal Optics
Night vision and thermal optics can be invaluable for hunting coyotes at dawn, dusk, or in low-light conditions. Night vision amplifies available light, while thermal optics detect heat signatures, making it easier to spot coyotes even in darkness. These technologies, though initially expensive, can significantly improve your odds, especially in areas where coyotes are most active at night. When choosing, consider image quality, range, and battery life.
Bipods and Shooting Supports
Bipods and other shooting supports are essential for consistent accuracy, especially at longer ranges. A sturdy bipod provides a stable platform for your rifle. You can pair it with a rear bag or monopod for extra stability. This is particularly important when calling coyotes.
Slings
Slings are a necessity for carrying your AR-15 comfortably in the field. A good sling allows you to keep your rifle close at hand and ensures that your hands are free for other tasks, like setting up calls or using binoculars.
Ammunition
Ammunition is obviously a critical choice. You’ll want to use ammunition with the correct bullet type. Hollow point or varmint bullets are designed to expand rapidly upon impact, resulting in significant damage to the coyote. Bullet weights should be selected based on the caliber, the twist rate of your barrel, and the distances you anticipate shooting.
Hunting Clothing and Gear
Additionally, appropriate hunting clothing, camouflage, and other gear can significantly impact your hunting experience. Blend in with your surroundings. Choose clothing suitable for the weather conditions, including insulation for cold days.
Shooting Techniques and Strategies for Coyote Hunting
Beyond the rifle and gear, success in coyote hunting relies on knowledge and skill.
Choosing the Right Shooting Position
Picking the right shooting position has a tremendous impact on your ability to effectively land your shot. Whether you choose a prone, sitting, or kneeling position, focus on creating a stable shooting platform.
Practice, Practice, Practice
Consistent practice is essential. Practice at various distances and in different wind conditions, allows you to be proficient with your rifle. Shooting at the range will help you understand your rifle’s ballistics, and become confident.
Spotting and Stalking
Spotting and stalking are used for situations where a calling set-up is not effective. This tactic requires careful observation of terrain and coyote behavior, utilizing cover and concealment to get close to the animal.
Calling Coyotes
Calling coyotes is a highly effective strategy. Learn to use a variety of coyote calls, including distress calls and prey sounds, to lure them within range. The wind direction is critical when calling, and it is important to set up in an area where the wind will carry your scent away from the direction you expect coyotes to approach.
Safety Considerations
Coyote hunting, like any hunting activity, requires strict adherence to safety protocols.
Gun Safety Rules
Gun safety rules must be observed at all times. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded, and never point it at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Be aware of your surroundings and what lies beyond your target.
Ethical Hunting Practices
Ethical hunting practices are crucial. Respect the animal. Use the right tools to get the job done. Strive for a clean, humane kill.
Local Regulations
Understanding and respecting local hunting regulations are critical. Know your local hunting seasons, bag limits, and any specific restrictions on rifles, calibers, or hunting methods. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties and can damage the hunting community.
Conclusion
The AR-15 platform has proven itself as a supremely capable tool for coyote hunting. Its versatility, accuracy, reliability, and the availability of various accessories make it a preferred choice for hunters. The key is to carefully consider your needs, budget, and local hunting conditions when selecting the right components and accessories. From the caliber you choose to the optics you mount, every element of your build should align with your hunting style and the terrain you’ll be hunting in.
Always remember to prioritize ethical hunting practices and respect the environment. Enjoy the challenge, relish the thrill, and embrace the satisfaction of pursuing the cunning coyote. Ready your gear. Tune your skills. The hunt is out there. Good luck and happy hunting.
