The Glock 22: A Legend in the World of Handguns
The Glock 22. The name itself resonates with a certain authority. This semi-automatic handgun has become a cornerstone in the firearms industry, a go-to choice for law enforcement agencies, military personnel, and civilian shooters alike. Its reputation is built on reliability, ease of use, and a consistent performance that has made it a staple in countless holsters and gun safes. But as technology evolves, so does the Glock. Understanding the nuances of its evolution, particularly when comparing models, is vital, and that’s what we’ll do with this comparison of the Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5.
The Evolution of the Glock: A Brief Overview
Before we delve into the specifics of the Gen 4 and Gen 5, it’s important to understand the broader context of Glock’s development. Glock, founded by Gaston Glock, revolutionized the handgun market. Originally conceived as a sidearm for the Austrian military, the Glock’s polymer frame and innovative design quickly caught the attention of the world.
The early Glock models, though groundbreaking, were a work in progress. As the years progressed, the company refined its designs, introducing significant changes with each generation. These improvements addressed user feedback and advancements in materials and manufacturing processes. The evolution of the Glock has been a testament to the company’s commitment to continuous improvement, leading to a product that has been imitated but rarely surpassed.
Focusing on the .40 S&W chambering specifically, the Glock 22 was designed to handle the .40 S&W cartridge, a round that provides significant stopping power. This caliber selection further solidified the Glock 22’s popularity among law enforcement and those prioritizing self-defense capabilities.
Exploring the Features of the Glock 22 Gen 4
The Glock 22 Gen 4 brought a number of important refinements to the table, solidifying its position in the market. Let’s dissect the key elements that defined this generation:
The Grip: Tactile and Adaptable
One of the most noticeable changes in the Gen 4 was the introduction of the Rough Texture Frame (RTF). This textured grip improved the shooter’s purchase on the handgun, especially in wet or demanding conditions. The RTF pattern, designed to provide a more secure hold without being overly abrasive, was a direct response to user requests. Another great feature of Gen 4 is the inclusion of the Modular Back Strap System (MBSS). The MBSS allows shooters to customize the grip size of their Glock 22 by swapping out back straps. This feature offers an adaptable feel and ergonomics to fit a variety of hand sizes.
Internal Modifications and Enhanced Control
Beyond the grip, the Gen 4 saw improvements to the recoil spring assembly (RSA). The updated RSA was redesigned for improved durability and to help manage recoil more effectively. This refinement contributed to better shooting comfort and control, which is crucial for accuracy. The magazine release design was also modified in the Gen 4, making it slightly larger and easier to manipulate, which facilitates faster reloads. These subtle changes, combined, were designed to enhance the overall shooting experience.
Specifications That Matter:
- Caliber: .40 S&W
- Barrel Length: Approximately 4.49 inches (114 mm)
- Overall Length: Approximately 7.95 inches (202 mm)
- Weight (Unloaded): Approximately 22.75 ounces (645 g)
- Magazine Capacity: 15 rounds (standard)
The Gen 4 model of the Glock 22 became a reliable option for its user base. The features were designed for durability, performance, and the flexibility to adjust to the shooter’s needs.
Features of the Glock 22 Gen 5 Unveiled
The Glock 22 Gen 5 took the evolution a step further. It incorporated a series of design refinements that aimed to enhance the handgun’s performance, ergonomics, and overall appeal.
A Streamlined Grip: The Eradication of Finger Grooves
One of the most immediate visual differences in the Gen 5 is the absence of finger grooves on the grip. While finger grooves were a feature on previous generations, Glock recognized that not all hands fit the grooves perfectly. By eliminating them, Glock aimed to create a more universal and comfortable grip for a wider range of users. This seemingly small change was met with enthusiastic feedback from users.
Ambidextrous Functionality and Advanced Performance
The Gen 5 brought another huge innovation, a feature designed for true ambidextrous functionality. This was in the form of ambidextrous slide stop levers. This feature made the handgun much more accessible and user-friendly for left-handed shooters. These revisions enhanced user experience and brought new capabilities to the Glock 22.
Enhancing Performance and Precision
One of the most notable additions to the Gen 5 was the Glock Marksman Barrel (GMB). This barrel, featuring enhanced rifling and a slightly different crown design, was engineered to improve accuracy. The GMB aimed to achieve tighter groupings and increased precision, giving shooters greater confidence in their shots. Furthermore, the front slide serrations offered a solid gripping surface for performing press checks and manipulating the slide in adverse conditions.
Specifications:
- Caliber: .40 S&W
- Barrel Length: Approximately 4.49 inches (114 mm)
- Overall Length: Approximately 7.95 inches (202 mm)
- Weight (Unloaded): Approximately 23.5 ounces (666 g)
- Magazine Capacity: 15 rounds (standard)
The improvements in the Gen 5 went beyond just appearance, providing enhanced performance and adding to the overall appeal for both new and experienced shooters.
A Direct Comparison: Gen 4 vs. Gen 5
Now comes the heart of the matter: a direct comparison of the Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5, side-by-side, to help you understand the best features of each handgun.
Feel and Hold
The initial experience of holding the Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5 is where the most obvious difference lies. The Gen 4’s RTF grip, paired with its finger grooves, offers a distinctive feel that some shooters find to be perfectly suited to their hands. The Gen 5, on the other hand, has a smoother, more versatile grip. Its absence of finger grooves allows for a more customizable grip, often described as more natural and fitting for a wide range of hand sizes.
The Trigger and Action
The trigger is essential to any handgun’s handling. The Glock 22 Gen 5 features a revised trigger system that is designed to offer a cleaner break and smoother reset than what was found in the Gen 4. Many shooters report that the Gen 5 trigger feels slightly crisper and more refined. This change, although subtle, can contribute to greater accuracy and a more controlled shooting experience.
Shot Group Performance
The Glock Marksman Barrel (GMB) found in the Gen 5 is designed to improve shot grouping. When shooting Gen 4 and Gen 5 Glocks side by side, the results tend to show the Gen 5 performing just a bit better. While the Gen 4 is already known for its accuracy, the Gen 5 aims to provide the shooter with a slightly higher level of precision.
Controls and Manipulation
The addition of ambidextrous slide stop levers in the Gen 5 is a significant upgrade, especially for left-handed shooters. It makes the handgun incredibly easy to use with either hand. The magazine release design remains similar between the two generations, though the Gen 5 can sometimes be said to be more easily manipulated by some users.
Aesthetics and Refinement
While function is important, aesthetics also play a role in the appeal of a handgun. The Gen 5 received several minor design adjustments. The absence of finger grooves, in addition to the inclusion of front slide serrations, provides a slightly more modern and streamlined look. These changes, though subtle, give the Gen 5 a clean, updated appearance that some shooters prefer.
The Reliability and Endurance
Glock handguns are renowned for their reliability, and both the Gen 4 and Gen 5 models continue this legacy. Glock’s design prioritizes simplicity and durability. The design of the Gen 5 has been optimized to keep the firearm firing and functioning without issue.
Field Stripping and Maintenance: A Simplified Process
Field stripping and maintenance are essential parts of firearm ownership. Both the Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5 are known for being easy to disassemble and maintain. The process typically involves removing the magazine, clearing the weapon, and then disassembling the slide from the frame. The cleaning and lubrication process is also straightforward, requiring only basic tools and a bit of knowledge. This simplicity contributes to the appeal of both generations.
Holsters, Accessories, and Aftermarket Support
Both the Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5 enjoy extensive aftermarket support. A vast range of holsters, magazines, lights, and sights are available. This abundance of accessories allows shooters to customize their handguns to their specific needs and preferences. Regardless of the generation you choose, you’ll find ample options to enhance your Glock 22.
Pricing, Availability, and the Current Market
The price of both Glock 22 Gen 4 and Gen 5 models can vary depending on the condition, location, and market demand. The Gen 4 is often available at slightly lower prices than the Gen 5, as it’s an older model. Availability is generally good for both generations, although the Gen 5 might be more readily available in new condition, while the Gen 4 is often found on the used market.
Making the Right Choice: Which Glock 22 is Best for You?
So, which Glock 22 generation is the best choice? The answer depends on your individual needs and priorities.
For the New Shooter: Both the Gen 4 and Gen 5 are great choices for beginners. The Glock’s straightforward design and ease of operation make it easy to learn and master. The Gen 5’s ambidextrous controls may give it a slight edge for new shooters, regardless of their dominant hand.
For the Experienced Shooter: Experienced shooters will appreciate the refined trigger and enhanced accuracy of the Gen 5. The GMB offers a slight advantage in precision.
For Concealed Carry: Both generations can be used for concealed carry, but the Gen 4’s modular backstraps might provide additional comfort for some users.
For Competition: The Gen 5, with its enhanced trigger and potential for greater accuracy, is a popular choice for competition shooters.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both models if possible. This will allow you to determine which one feels best in your hand and which features most effectively suit your shooting style. Your personal comfort and preference are key.
In Conclusion: The Glock 22 Legacy Continues
The Glock 22, in both its Gen 4 and Gen 5 iterations, continues to demonstrate why it’s one of the most popular handguns in the world. Each generation offers a blend of reliability, performance, and user-friendly design. Understanding the nuanced differences between the Gen 4 and Gen 5, as explored in this comparison, provides a valuable foundation for those considering a Glock 22 or thinking about upgrading their current model. Whether you choose the refined features of the Gen 5 or the proven reliability of the Gen 4, you’re investing in a handgun with a strong legacy and a bright future.
