Introduction
A Timeless Cartridge
The crack of the lever-action, the familiar scent of gunpowder, and the satisfying thud of the lead bullet impacting its target – these are the hallmarks of a classic shooting experience. For those who appreciate the heritage and performance of vintage firearms, the .32-20 Winchester (also known as the .32 WCF) holds a special place. This article delves into a critical element for .32-20 enthusiasts: the use of once-fired brass. We’ll explore why this brass matters, how to source it, and the reloading process, offering valuable insights for both seasoned reloaders and those new to the craft.
The .32-20’s Legacy
The .32-20 Winchester cartridge, a venerable round dating back to the late nineteenth century, carved its niche as a versatile ammunition choice. Its initial design was for the Winchester Model of 1873 rifle. The cartridge quickly gained popularity, finding favor with both riflemen and those using revolvers. Its flat trajectory and adequate power made it a suitable option for hunting small to medium-sized game and for target practice. This cartridge is not just history; it’s a link to a past where craftsmanship and precision were paramount.
The Importance of Brass
The use of quality components is fundamental to replicating the performance that made the .32-20 legendary. One of the most crucial ingredients for successful reloading is brass. When brass is fired, it’s marked by the heat and pressure of the combustion. “Once-fired” brass refers to cartridge cases that have been shot one time, subsequently collected, and are ready for a new life through reloading. This is especially important for the .32-20, because of its unique qualities.
The Benefits of Reloading
Reloading is more than just a hobby; it’s a way to connect with the history of firearms. The benefits are many, and for those who have an interest in this classic caliber, using once-fired .32-20 brass can open doors to more economical shooting, tailored performance, and a deeper appreciation for the .32-20’s legacy. The aim of this article is to provide guidance on selecting the right brass, safe reloading techniques, and how to obtain the best results with this classic cartridge.
Understanding The Basics of Brass for Reloading .32-20
Advantages Over Factory Ammunition
Reloading offers significant advantages over purchasing factory ammunition, particularly in today’s market, where ammunition availability can fluctuate wildly. Using once-fired .32-20 brass can save you money, allowing you to spend more time enjoying the sport. Moreover, reloading provides unmatched control over bullet weight, powder type, and overall performance of your ammunition. This can be beneficial for fine-tuning loads to match the specific characteristics of your firearm and your shooting needs.
Preserving Firearms and Customization
Another key benefit of reloading is the ability to ensure the longevity of your firearms. Factory ammunition, while generally safe, is often designed for a wide range of guns. By reloading, you can fine-tune the powder charge and bullet type to meet the tolerances of your firearm. This will help reduce wear and tear. Reloading with precision keeps your vintage rifles and revolvers in great condition.
The Importance of Brass Quality
The foundation of a successful reload is good-quality brass. The brass alloy typically contains copper and zinc, and its properties are critical to its performance in the reloading process. Well-made brass can withstand the pressures of repeated firings, expanding to seal the chamber and contracting to release easily for ejection. The quality of the brass impacts the consistency of the shots and the lifespan of the cartridge.
Annealing for Longevity
Annealing, the process of heating the brass to relieve stress, is another factor to consider. Neck annealing is particularly important. Over time, the constant expansion and contraction of the case mouth during firing and resizing can cause work hardening. Annealing helps to restore the brass’s flexibility, reducing the risk of case cracking and extending the life of your brass.
Finding Brass: Where to Look
Online Retailers
Locating suitable once-fired .32-20 brass is a key step in reloading. Several avenues can lead you to this essential component. One common and often convenient option is online retailers. Numerous reloading supply companies offer once-fired brass for sale, typically in bulk. Websites such as GunBroker are also excellent resources to seek out .32-20 brass. Prices vary depending on the brand, condition, and quantity.
Local Gun Shows and Reloading Shops
Local gun shows and reloading shops present great opportunities to purchase once-fired brass. These venues allow you to visually inspect the brass and speak directly with sellers, who may also be reloaders and offer valuable insights and advice. The advantage of this approach is the personal touch, giving you the chance to assess the brass before purchase.
Reloading Communities
Reloading forums and online communities are filled with like-minded enthusiasts. These forums are excellent places to connect with other reloaders who might have once-fired .32-20 brass available for sale or trade. This is a reliable way to get the brass, learn about the specific conditions, and build a network of reloading resources.
Factors When Purchasing
When purchasing once-fired brass, it’s essential to consider several factors. The brand of the brass often dictates its quality. Names like Winchester, Remington, and Starline are well-regarded for their consistent quality and durability. It’s prudent to choose a trusted brand for consistent reloading experiences.
The physical condition of the brass is paramount. Inspect each case carefully for dents, cracks, or other deformities. Examine the primer pockets for damage and signs of previous use. Badly damaged brass is a hazard and will not be reliable for reloading.
Price and quantity are also important. If you’re new to reloading, starting with a smaller quantity can be useful. As you become more experienced, you might consider buying in bulk to reduce per-unit costs. Remember to factor in shipping fees when calculating the overall cost.
Avoiding Problems
Avoiding problems when sourcing brass relies on thoroughness. Before finalizing your purchase, conduct thorough research on vendors and sellers. Request additional images and information about the brass. If buying online, examine the seller’s feedback ratings. Be sure to ask questions and make your decision based on the information you gather.
Reloading: Preparing and Assembling Your .32-20 Cartridges
Cleaning and Inspection
The process of reloading once-fired .32-20 brass involves a series of steps designed to bring new life to the spent cases. Each step, from cleaning to final crimping, contributes to a safe, accurate, and reliable cartridge. Begin with cleaning and inspection. The first step is cleaning the brass. Use a tumbler or ultrasonic cleaner to remove grime and debris from the spent cartridges. Once the cases are clean, a thorough inspection is next. Check for any signs of damage such as cracks, bulges, or case-mouth splits. Discard any cases with damage, as they could present safety hazards.
Primer Pocket Preparation
Next, inspect the primer pockets. Use a primer pocket cleaning tool to remove any residue or buildup, ensuring a clean and proper fit for the new primer. Uniforming the primer pockets can help to ensure a consistent primer seating depth.
Sizing and Resizing
Sizing and resizing are critical. This process restores the brass to its original dimensions, preparing it to accept a new bullet. If the brass is dirty or tarnished, it may be beneficial to use a full-length resizing die. For those who are using the brass in their same firearm, neck sizing may be a good choice. This method only resizes the neck, leaving the rest of the brass untouched. This minimizes the work hardening and maintains the brass’s fit to the chamber of your rifle.
Trimming and Deburring
After resizing, case trimming and deburring are necessary. Because the .32-20 cartridge is of a certain length, precise trimming is necessary for consistent performance. Trim the cases to the proper length according to your reloading manual specifications.
Priming
Priming involves inserting a new primer into the primer pocket. Select the correct primer type for your cartridge. Choose small pistol primers, as recommended by the reloading manual. Use a hand priming tool or priming tool on your reloading press to install the primers to the correct depth.
Loading with Powder and Bullet
Once primed, the case is ready for the powder and bullet. Use a powder appropriate for .32-20. Unique, IMR 4227, and other powders are recommended. Consult a reloading manual for powder load data. The correct bullet weight is essential. Select bullets of the appropriate weight and type. Follow the recommendations in your reloading manual, and always start with the minimum powder charge specified.
Loading begins when the powder is dispensed into the case. Use a powder measure to accurately dispense the powder charge. Insert a bullet into the case mouth. Seat the bullet to the correct depth using a bullet seating die. Finally, apply a crimp to the case mouth. The crimp will firmly hold the bullet in place. The degree of crimp should be correct and sufficient to prevent the bullet from moving during firing, but it should not deform the bullet.
Addressing Challenges and Considering Safety
Troubleshooting
Reloading, though rewarding, can sometimes pose challenges. Understanding common issues is crucial. If you encounter difficulties sizing the brass, check for any obstructions in your resizing die. Ensure proper lubrication, if necessary, to aid smooth case entry. Problems with primer pockets could involve damaged pockets or debris. Use the proper primer pocket cleaning tools to clean the pockets properly.
Safety First
Always prioritize safety. When reloading, work in a well-ventilated area, and always wear safety glasses. Carefully inspect each round before firing, looking for any signs of defects. Handle all reloading components with care, keeping them away from sources of ignition. Never mix or substitute powders.
Be sure to consult a reputable reloading manual for load data and instructions. Always follow the recommended powder charges, starting with the minimum load and gradually increasing it.
Understanding the limitations of .32-20 brass is also important. Repeated firing and reloading will eventually lead to case fatigue. Inspect the brass regularly for signs of wear and tear. Keep track of the number of times you have reloaded each case. Discard any brass that shows signs of damage.
Concluding Thoughts
Reloading .32-20 once-fired brass provides an engaging way for shooters to engage with the heritage of the cartridge while tailoring their loads to match their needs. Through reloading, enthusiasts can enhance their shooting experience. With a little knowledge and care, reloaders can create accurate, dependable rounds.
Always prioritize safety. Practice responsible reloading. Study reloading manuals and safety guidelines. With careful practices, reloading .32-20 brass becomes an enjoyable and rewarding part of the shooting experience.
Further Exploration
For additional information, consult reputable reloading manuals, online reloading resources, and discussion forums. Seek advice from experienced reloaders. Remember, continuous learning is important in reloading. Embrace this aspect of the sport, and the satisfaction of building your own ammunition will enhance your enjoyment of the .32-20 Winchester cartridge.
