Introduction
In the world of firearms, the striker-fired pistol reigns supreme. They are the workhorses of law enforcement, the favored choice for concealed carry, and a popular option for competitive shooting. The reasons are numerous, including a blend of reliability, ease of use, and relatively simple maintenance. At the forefront of this industry, for many years, has been a brand synonymous with pistol performance: Glock. However, the landscape is evolving. New contenders have emerged, and the competition is fiercer than ever. One such challenger, making significant inroads, is the FN 509.
This article delves deep into the comparison of the FN 509 and Glock pistols, specifically focusing on different models within each brand. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive overview, helping you decide which pistol may be the better fit for your unique needs and preferences. We’ll analyze aspects like ergonomics, trigger performance, accuracy potential, reliability, features, and value for money. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of firearms, this guide aims to offer the insights needed to make an informed decision. Let’s begin this comparison to dissect each pistol’s unique characteristics and strengths.
A Look at the Contenders
The two prominent players we’re examining in this comparison have distinct histories, design philosophies, and, ultimately, fan bases. Understanding their background helps in appreciating the details that set them apart.
Glock: The Austrian Legend
Glock pistols arrived on the scene with a design that challenged the traditional handgun, and quickly redefined what shooters expect from a pistol. Founded by Gaston Glock, this Austrian company entered the arms race with a focus on simplicity and durability. The initial Glock models, notably the Glock 17, used a polymer frame and a striker-fired action, setting them apart from the metal-framed, hammer-fired pistols common at the time. This design contributed to a lighter, more rugged pistol, offering increased resistance to corrosion and harsh environmental conditions.
Glock’s success stems not only from the innovative polymer frame but also from its commitment to simplicity. The “Safe Action” system, comprising a series of internal safeties, offered a blend of safety and ease of operation. This allowed the user to keep the weapon ready without manual safeties. Glock’s straightforward design also allowed easy field stripping and maintenance, appealing to military, law enforcement, and civilian users.
For the purposes of this comparison, we will look at the different models of Glock, focusing on the popular Glock 19, and Glock 17, for size and usage comparisons. The Glock 19 is a compact model, often favored for concealed carry and duty use, while the Glock 17 is a full-sized pistol often found on the belts of law enforcement officers and at the range. Understanding the core principles of Glock’s design is essential for assessing its place in the modern handgun market.
FN 509: A New Contender
The FN 509, on the other hand, has a more recent history, yet it builds on the reputation of its parent company, FN Herstal. FN, with its Belgian roots, has a long and distinguished history in firearms manufacturing, and is known for its military-grade rifles and machine guns. The FN 509 was designed to address the needs of the US Army’s Modular Handgun System (MHS) competition, although it did not win the contract. Still, this development process had a significant impact on the design. The FN 509 was intended to deliver a high-performance handgun built around ergonomics and features, and that would withstand demanding operational environments.
The FN 509’s design process put heavy emphasis on improved ergonomics, with an aggressive grip texture, interchangeable backstraps, and a more modern feel than many older pistols. These design choices, along with features like improved sights and magazine capacity, positioned the FN 509 as a competitor in the market. The FN 509 quickly gained favor among both professional shooters and civilian enthusiasts looking for a pistol with enhanced features and improved handling characteristics.
A Detailed Comparison: Head to Head
Now, let’s move to an in-depth comparison, examining how the FN 509 and Glock stack up against each other in key areas.
Grip and Ergonomics
When it comes to ergonomics, this is a category where personal preference truly matters. The Glock, famous for its minimalistic approach, features a simple polymer frame and a relatively straight grip angle. While this straightforward design is comfortable for some, it can feel less than ideal for shooters with smaller hands, as the grip’s width can feel somewhat bulky. The Glock’s grip also lacks the aggressive texturing found in other modern pistol designs.
In contrast, the FN 509 is designed with enhanced ergonomics in mind. The grip features an aggressive texture that provides a secure hold, even with wet hands. The inclusion of interchangeable backstraps allows the shooter to tailor the grip’s size and feel to fit their hand perfectly. The FN 509’s grip profile also has a more pronounced palm swell, promoting a natural point of aim for many shooters. The overall feel of the FN 509 is one of comfort and control, providing a more secure feel for the operator.
Trigger Feel
The trigger is a vital component of the shooting experience, and a good trigger pull can drastically improve accuracy and confidence. Glocks are known for having a fairly simple trigger. The trigger pull is usually a bit heavier than some competitors and offers a consistent feel. The trigger pull has a notable “click” as it resets, and this can be beneficial in terms of tactile feedback. Some shooters find Glock triggers less refined compared to other pistol designs, but many appreciate the simplicity and reliability that characterizes the Glock trigger system.
The FN 509’s trigger is often considered a significant improvement over previous designs. It features a more refined trigger pull, with a shorter travel and a crisper break. The reset is also improved. The FN 509 trigger tends to have less pre-travel and a more defined wall. These qualities make the FN 509 trigger a favorite among competitive shooters, but it may require more practice and discipline for inexperienced shooters.
Accuracy Potential
Accuracy is vital, and it depends on a combination of the pistol’s design and the shooter’s skill. Glocks, despite their simple design, are well-known for their inherent accuracy. The Glock’s barrel, combined with the consistent trigger pull and overall construction, results in an accurate pistol. Many shooters find it easy to achieve tight groupings at typical handgun ranges. The Glock’s sights are generally adequate, though many users opt for aftermarket upgrades to improve target acquisition.
The FN 509, with its enhanced ergonomics and trigger, also shows great accuracy potential. The improved grip and trigger contribute to greater control, allowing shooters to manage the recoil and maintain a steady sight picture. The FN 509 often comes with more refined sights, offering a better sight picture than the standard Glock setup. Like with any pistol, the accuracy of the FN 509 depends on the skill of the shooter.
Reliability
Reliability is paramount in a defensive firearm. Glocks have earned an excellent reputation for dependability, often operating flawlessly in a variety of conditions. The Glock’s design is known for its ability to resist malfunctions, including the firing of low-quality ammunition. The pistol’s rugged construction and simple mechanism contribute to its overall durability. The simple internal design of the Glock contributes to it being very easy to maintain, and easy to keep running.
The FN 509, in contrast, has quickly established itself as a reliable handgun. The gun’s robust design and quality manufacturing processes have resulted in few reports of malfunctions. However, the gun hasn’t been in service for as long as Glock, so its long-term reliability is still being tested. Many shooters and reviewers have found the FN 509 to be a reliable and dependable firearm.
Features and Customization
In terms of features, the two pistols diverge slightly. Glock pistols usually come with basic features, which is one of the appeals of their simplicity. The sights on the Glock are generally a basic, though functional, three-dot system. The magazine capacity is generally high, and Glocks are available in a variety of calibers.
The FN 509 frequently boasts additional features. Many models include more advanced sights, like tritium night sights, to enhance visibility in low-light conditions. The FN 509 also features a Picatinny rail for mounting accessories, such as lights and lasers. The FN 509 also includes the interchangeable backstraps which can be adapted to various hand sizes.
The aftermarket support for both platforms is very strong. Glocks, due to their long-standing popularity, have a vast aftermarket with many customization options, allowing users to upgrade everything from triggers and slides to sights and barrels. The FN 509 aftermarket is growing rapidly. This allows shooters to customize and upgrade their handguns based on their preferences.
Price and Value
The pricing and value of both the FN 509 and Glock will vary depending on the specific model. In general, Glocks often have a slight edge in pricing, representing excellent value for the quality and reliability offered. This is partly due to their proven design and established manufacturing processes.
The FN 509 may have a slightly higher MSRP. However, it often includes additional features and enhanced ergonomics. When assessing value, it’s important to consider not only the initial cost but also the long-term reliability, features, and the shooting experience. The FN 509 provides a lot of value for the money.
Pros and Cons
Let’s recap the key advantages and disadvantages of each platform to make the differences crystal clear.
FN 509: The Good and the Bad
Pros:
- Excellent Ergonomics: A more comfortable and secure grip.
- Enhanced Features: Upgraded sights and other features.
- Trigger Performance: An improved trigger compared to some Glock models.
- Modern Design: A pistol with a more contemporary look and feel.
Cons:
- Higher Price: May cost a bit more than similar Glock models.
- Less Historical Service: Not as battle-tested as the Glock in some environments.
Glock: Strength and Weaknesses
Pros:
- Reliability: Known for exceptional reliability.
- Simplicity: The design is very simple to understand and maintain.
- Affordability: Generally more affordable than the FN 509.
- Aftermarket: Extensive customization options and parts availability.
Cons:
- Ergonomics: The grip may not fit all hands perfectly.
- Trigger Feel: The trigger can feel less refined than competitors.
- Basic Features: Doesn’t have all the features of the FN 509.
Which Pistol is Right for You?
The best pistol for you hinges on your unique needs and preferences. Consider these questions to help determine which handgun is the ideal fit:
Who Should Choose the FN 509?
If you place a high value on ergonomics and a comfortable grip, the FN 509 is an excellent choice. If you like advanced features and a more refined trigger, it may be perfect for you. The FN 509 is well-suited for shooters of all levels, especially those that want the latest designs.
Who Should Choose Glock?
Glocks are the preferred option for those who prioritize reliability, a simple design, and an extensive aftermarket. They’re also a great option for shooters on a budget, as the price may be lower than comparable alternatives.
Consider Your Use
Assess your planned use for the pistol. For concealed carry, the ergonomics, and compact size of the FN 509 might be best. For duty use, the Glock’s reputation and reliable performance are highly regarded. For target shooting, both platforms can be adapted to suit your needs.
Conclusion
The world of pistols is vast and competitive. Choosing between the FN 509 and Glock is a difficult decision. Both offer excellent performance, reliability, and accuracy. The Glock, with its history and reliability, offers an excellent platform for shooters who like a proven, simple design. The FN 509, with its ergonomics and modern design, is the pistol of choice for shooters seeking more features and a comfortable shooting experience. Ultimately, the best way to make a choice is to handle both pistols, test them out, and pick the handgun that feels the best and performs to your expectations.
Call to Action
We hope this comprehensive comparison of the FN 509 vs. Glock has helped you gain a clear understanding of both pistols’ strengths and weaknesses. We encourage you to try out these pistols at a local range or gun store to determine which best suits your hand and shooting style. Share your experiences or insights in the comments below. What are your thoughts on the FN 509 vs Glock debate? What are your experiences with either of these pistols?
