Introduction
The Colt Single Action Army. Just the name itself conjures images of the American West, of cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws. It’s a firearm synonymous with the frontier, a symbol of American history, and a collector’s dream. The “Peacemaker,” as it was affectionately called, has captivated generations, its legacy etched in metal and myth. For enthusiasts and collectors alike, understanding the intricacies of the Colt SAA, particularly its different generations, is paramount to appreciating its history and assessing its value. Today, we delve into the specifics of the third generation, focusing on a crucial aspect of identification: the *Colt Single Action Army 3rd Generation Serial Numbers*.
The Colt Single Action Army’s journey began in the late nineteenth century. Initially adopted by the U.S. Army, it quickly found favor with civilians as well, becoming one of the most iconic handguns ever produced. It’s a gun whose silhouette, with its long barrel and prominent cylinder, is instantly recognizable. The design’s simplicity, reliability, and power made it a favorite among cowboys, lawmen, and anyone seeking a dependable sidearm. Its influence has been vast and lasting, solidifying its place in the annals of firearms history and American culture.
While the Colt SAA has a rich history, it’s important to understand the different eras, known as generations, that defined its production. Each generation carries its own nuances, distinguishing features, and, of course, specific serial number ranges. We’ll touch upon the earlier generations later, but our primary focus remains on the third.
One of the main differences between the first and second generation and the third is the materials used and methods of manufacture. Though each subsequent generation held true to the design and form, the third generation saw some distinct evolutions.
The Third Generation Colt SAA: A Period of Rebirth
The third generation of the Colt Single Action Army, marking a period of rebirth for this legendary firearm, is an important segment in its history. The return of the SAA to production after a period of absence demonstrates the enduring appeal of the gun and its place within the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. Production of these models spanned several decades, marking a significant contribution to the continued legacy of the “Peacemaker.”
The production run for the third generation Colt SAA saw many pauses and changes, beginning in the nineteen-seventies. The third generation models would be manufactured until a period in the early twenty-naughts.
Decoding the Details: Factory Markings and Serial Number Placement
As with any collectible firearm, understanding the nuances of each model is key. The factory applied markings play a vital role in this process. You’ll find the iconic “Colt’s PT. F.A. MFG. CO. HARTFORD, CT. U.S.A.” address stamped on the barrel, a mark of its origin. Other markings, such as proof marks, also appear in different locations. These markings help authenticate the weapon, confirming it as a genuine Colt. The placement and style of these factory markings can provide further clues to its age and authenticity.
The versatility of the Colt SAA has always been part of its charm. Third generation models were offered in a variety of barrel lengths, ranging from the short “Sheriff’s Model” to longer offerings that were suited to field or target use. A range of finishes, too, adorned these firearms, from the classic blued steel to the luxurious nickel-plated versions. These variations impact not only the aesthetics, but also the rarity, and, therefore, value, of a particular gun.
The heart of understanding any Colt SAA lies in its serial number. When examining a third-generation model, locating and interpreting the serial number is crucial. The serial number acts as the “fingerprint” of the gun, allowing you to trace its origins and providing key information about its manufacture. The location of the serial number, usually on the frame beneath the grips and on the cylinder, as well as the internal mechanics of the weapon, often offer insights that aid in dating the firearm’s production year.
Finding the Serial Number: Where to Look
Knowing where to look for the serial number on a third-generation Colt SAA is the first step. Serial numbers are usually found on the frame of the revolver. Examining beneath the grips of the revolver is the first place to look, but one should also examine the cylinder of the Colt SAA, where the serial number is often stamped as well. The cylinder is the component that rotates to chamber the rounds.
Understanding the Serial Number Format
The serial number itself carries specific information about the gun. The format of the serial number reveals important details.
Decoding the Breaks
Analyzing the serial number requires a bit of knowledge. Serial numbers weren’t simply a single set of numbers, there are also specific serial number “breaks” or patterns which denote various production runs. These breaks help narrow down the date the gun was produced, and whether or not it has specific design changes.
For example, the serial numbers may have patterns specific to the year, such as including a letter prefix or suffix. Other numbers may have special meanings or features. For example, models designated “B Series” have a specific production run, and these designations can have implications in the value of the weapon.
The serial number is a key component of the information used to determine the date of the Colt Single Action Army. Each serial number is unique, and the combination of the serial number, the markings, and the overall condition will determine the estimated date of manufacturing.
Identifying the Features of the Third Generation
Besides the serial number, other features help distinguish a third-generation Colt SAA. The frame, for example, might show subtle differences compared to previous generations. Examining materials, such as metal casting, and overall design, helps pinpoint the generation.
The finish, too, offers visual clues. Common finishes included the traditional bluing, a process that creates a deep, rich color. Nickel-plated versions were also available, adding a touch of elegance. The condition of the finish, whether it is original or has been replaced, is crucial in evaluating the gun’s value.
Examining the grips of the revolver is another clue for dating and authenticating the revolver. Often, the grips were fashioned from either wood or hard rubber. The style and material can help narrow down the period of manufacture.
Dating Your Third Generation Colt SAA
To effectively date a third-generation Colt SAA, combine serial number data with an evaluation of the features, markings, and overall condition. The production period of the third generation, as previously mentioned, spanned multiple years.
Navigating the Challenges
One should also understand that the dating process is not always straightforward. Variations, incomplete records, and serial number errors can create challenges. Consulting experts or using reputable resources becomes important.
Value and Collectibility
Several factors influence the value of a third-generation Colt SAA. The gun’s condition is of utmost importance, as any scratches, wear, or damage diminishes the value. Original factory parts, if the gun is in its original condition, add to the value as well. The presence of its original box and any documentation substantially increases the gun’s value. Rarity, such as rare calibers or special editions, can also greatly increase its worth.
Compared to the first and second generations, third-generation models are often more affordable, but they are still collectible. Their historical significance, craftsmanship, and unique features ensure that they continue to capture the attention of collectors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Colt Single Action Army represents more than just a firearm. It’s a window into American history, an icon of the Wild West, and a testament to enduring design. The third generation, while perhaps not as rare as the earlier versions, still possesses its own allure. The *Colt Single Action Army 3rd Generation Serial Numbers* provide a valuable key to unlocking its history, authenticity, and value. By understanding the serial number ranges, features, and manufacturing periods, collectors and enthusiasts can accurately identify, date, and appreciate these iconic revolvers.
Always conduct thorough research and, if necessary, consult experts. The joy of owning a Colt SAA is enhanced by its history. Embrace the journey of understanding the “Peacemaker,” and you’ll find it’s a rewarding experience.
For those seeking to delve deeper, consider using resources like the Colt Historical Society and other reputable online databases. These resources provide invaluable information.
The Colt Single Action Army, in all its generations, holds a special place in firearms history. By studying the *Colt Single Action Army 3rd Generation Serial Numbers*, enthusiasts can gain a deeper understanding of this timeless firearm. Be meticulous in your examination and enjoy the legacy of the “Peacemaker.”
