Introduction
The 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee. A name that resonates with adventure, ruggedness, and undeniable American heritage. This vehicle isn’t just about getting from point A to point B; it’s about conquering any terrain, experiencing the thrill of exploration, and enjoying the freedom of taking all your gear along for the ride. And for many owners, that means towing. Whether you’re hauling a boat for a weekend getaway, a camper for a cross-country trip, or simply a utility trailer for those home improvement projects, the 2017 Grand Cherokee offers impressive towing capabilities that make it a popular choice for active lifestyles.
But, before you hitch up and hit the open road, understanding the intricacies of the 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch is paramount. Choosing the correct equipment isn’t just about convenience; it’s about safety, legal compliance, and ensuring the longevity of your vehicle. This article serves as your comprehensive guide to navigating the world of towing with your Grand Cherokee, offering valuable insights into the various options available, the importance of proper installation, and crucial safety guidelines to ensure a smooth and secure towing experience.
Towing Packages and Ratings: Understanding the Basics
The foundation of safe towing rests on understanding your vehicle’s capabilities. The 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee offers a variety of engine configurations, each impacting its towing capacity. Knowing your specific engine and trim level is the first step in determining what you can safely tow.
Engine Options and Towing Capacity
Different engines translate to different towing abilities. The base engine, a V6, provides a respectable towing capacity, perfect for smaller trailers or light loads. Moving up the engine options, you’ll find a V8, offering a significant boost in power and towing capacity. And then there’s the diesel option, often favored for its exceptional torque and impressive towing potential. Each engine option offers distinct advantages, and the towing capacity associated with each will influence your decisions about which trailer and how much weight you can safely handle.
Towing capacity isn’t a one-size-fits-all number. Several factors contribute to the maximum weight your Grand Cherokee can safely tow, including the specific engine, the presence of optional towing packages, and even the trim level. Always consult your owner’s manual for the precise towing capacity listed for your specific vehicle configuration. Exceeding this limit can lead to damage to your vehicle’s components, compromise your safety, and potentially void your warranty.
Trailer Hitch Classifications
Beyond understanding your engine’s capabilities, it’s important to know the different trailer hitch classes. These classifications, based on gross trailer weight, help determine the type of hitch you’ll need. They range from Class I (for very light trailers) to Class IV (for heavier loads). Your 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch will typically be suited for Class III or Class IV hitches, depending on the engine and any installed towing packages. Each class specifies the maximum weight the hitch is designed to handle, so matching the hitch class to the trailer’s weight is essential.
Payload Capacity and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
Another important consideration is the payload capacity of your Grand Cherokee. Payload refers to the total weight your vehicle can carry, including passengers, cargo, and the tongue weight of the trailer. Payload capacity, which is usually listed on a sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb, should never be exceeded. Overloading your vehicle can compromise handling, braking, and overall safety.
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is another critical metric. The GVWR represents the maximum allowable weight of your fully loaded vehicle, including the vehicle itself, passengers, cargo, and the tongue weight of the trailer. You must ensure you don’t exceed the GVWR. This number is also found on a sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb. Exceeding the GVWR can lead to unsafe driving conditions and damage your vehicle.
Towing Packages
Many 2017 Grand Cherokees were equipped with factory towing packages. These packages often bundle together essential features, like heavy-duty engine cooling systems, full-size spare tires, and potentially other upgrades designed to enhance the vehicle’s towing abilities. The presence of a factory towing package will often increase your vehicle’s maximum towing capacity. These packages are a smart investment for those planning to tow frequently or with heavier loads.
Exploring Tow Hitch Types for the 2017 Grand Cherokee
The tow hitch is the crucial link between your vehicle and the trailer. For the 2017 Grand Cherokee, you have several options.
Factory-Installed Hitches
Factory-installed hitches represent the pinnacle of seamless integration. These hitches are designed and installed by Jeep, ensuring perfect compatibility with the vehicle’s structure and electrical systems. The benefits are numerous: a clean, factory-matched appearance, the reassurance of Jeep’s warranty coverage, and potentially fewer installation hassles. They are built to meet Jeep’s specifications and offer reliable performance.
Aftermarket Hitches
Aftermarket hitches offer a broader range of options and price points. These hitches are manufactured by various companies and provide a viable alternative to factory-installed options. The receiver style is the most common type. This hitch features a square receiver opening that accepts a ball mount or other towing accessories. When choosing an aftermarket 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch, researching brands, and comparing specifications is essential. Read reviews from other owners to assess the quality, durability, and ease of installation of the different options available. Always confirm that the hitch is specifically designed for your 2017 Grand Cherokee and meets all relevant safety standards.
Installation Considerations
Installation is a key aspect of your 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch. While some DIY enthusiasts may feel comfortable installing an aftermarket hitch, professional installation is often recommended. A professional installer has the experience and expertise to ensure the hitch is properly secured and that all wiring connections are correctly made. A poorly installed hitch can be a serious safety hazard. Whether you choose to install the hitch yourself or use a professional, always adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and double-check all connections before towing.
Essential Accessories and Equipment to Enhance Your Towing Experience
Beyond the tow hitch itself, several accessories significantly enhance safety and convenience.
Trailer Wiring Harnesses
Trailer wiring harnesses are vital for connecting your trailer’s lights to your vehicle. They allow your trailer to signal your intentions to other drivers, including brake lights, turn signals, and running lights. Selecting the appropriate wiring harness is crucial. The harness must match the trailer’s wiring configuration and your vehicle’s electrical system. Many 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch packages include pre-wired harnesses that simplify the connection process.
Trailer Brake Controllers
For trailers with electric brakes, a trailer brake controller is essential. This device allows you to control your trailer’s brakes from your vehicle, coordinating the braking action between your vehicle and the trailer. The controller mounts inside your vehicle and connects to the trailer’s wiring. There are different types of controllers; proportional controllers are often preferred as they apply the trailer brakes in proportion to your vehicle’s braking. They are a safety critical component when towing anything substantial.
Weight Distribution Hitches
For heavier trailers, a weight distribution hitch can improve handling and stability. These hitches distribute the trailer’s tongue weight more evenly across your vehicle’s axles, reducing sag and improving the overall balance of the towing setup. Weight distribution hitches are typically recommended for trailers that exceed a certain weight threshold, often around 5,000 pounds. They can significantly enhance the towing experience, especially when towing in crosswinds or on uneven roads.
Other Recommended Accessories
Other accessories can enhance your towing experience. Safety chains provide a backup connection in case the hitch fails. Trailer mirrors offer an expanded view of the road behind you. Wheel chocks prevent the trailer from rolling when parked or unhitched. These seemingly small accessories can make a big difference in terms of safety and convenience.
Towing Best Practices: Safety First
Safe towing is a responsibility, not an option. Following these guidelines will enhance your safety.
Before You Tow
Before you hook up, perform a thorough inspection. Check your vehicle’s towing capacity and ensure you’re not exceeding it. Examine the hitch itself for any signs of damage, such as cracks or corrosion. Inspect your trailer tires, lights, and brakes. Ensure the weight is properly distributed within the trailer, placing heavier items towards the front. Verify tire pressure on both your vehicle and the trailer before each journey. Double-check that all lights and signals are functioning correctly.
During Towing
Once underway, adjust your driving habits to compensate for the trailer. Drive at a safe speed, generally slower than the posted speed limit. Maintain a significantly greater following distance to allow for longer stopping distances. Be mindful of the trailer’s movement, and make gradual steering corrections to avoid swaying. Use your trailer brake controller to modulate the trailer’s brakes effectively. Avoid sudden braking and acceleration, which can upset the balance of the towing setup.
After Towing
After reaching your destination, perform a final inspection. Examine the hitch and trailer for any damage that may have occurred during the trip. Allow your brakes to cool before parking. Check the tire pressure on both your vehicle and the trailer. If you have towed a long distance, consider having your vehicle and trailer brakes checked before returning to the road.
Properly storing your trailer is also essential. Store it in a location that is safe from the elements and protected from theft. Periodically inspect your trailer for damage and perform any necessary maintenance.
Conclusion: Enjoying the Open Road Safely
The 2017 Jeep Grand Cherokee tow hitch empowers you to expand your horizons, explore new destinations, and enjoy the freedom of taking your gear wherever you go. Understanding the various hitch options, the importance of choosing the right equipment, and adhering to safe towing practices are all essential for a secure and enjoyable towing experience. Remember to carefully consider the engine, trim, and whether or not the vehicle is equipped with a factory tow package. By taking the time to equip your Grand Cherokee properly and following these guidelines, you can embark on adventures with confidence, knowing you’re prepared for whatever the road may hold. Don’t hesitate to research reputable sources and, if in doubt, consult a professional installer to determine the best towing solution for your specific needs. Your journey awaits!
