Introduction
The thrill of the turkey hunt is a uniquely American experience. The challenge of outsmarting a wary gobbler, the satisfaction of calling it in, and the reward of a successful harvest makes it a pursuit cherished by hunters across the country. While the iconic image of a turkey hunter might feature a heavy twelve-gauge shotgun, a new trend is gaining significant traction: the use of the twenty-gauge shotgun for turkey hunting. This shift reflects a growing appreciation for the advantages offered by this versatile and often overlooked firearm.
For years, the twelve-gauge reigned supreme. It’s a powerhouse, delivering a heavy payload that can reach out and touch a tom at impressive distances. However, advancements in ammunition and choke technology have leveled the playing field, making the twenty-gauge a compelling alternative. It’s lighter, resulting in less fatigue during a long day in the field. It offers less recoil, making it more comfortable to shoot, particularly for those new to turkey hunting or those who are recoil-sensitive. And, with the right setup, the twenty-gauge can deliver devastating results on those elusive birds.
This article aims to be your comprehensive guide to navigating the world of twenty-gauge turkey guns. We’ll explore the reasons why a twenty-gauge might be the perfect choice for your next hunt, delve into the essential features to consider when making your selection, and review some of the *best 20ga turkey guns* currently available. We’ll also offer insights into ammunition choices, choke selection, and strategies for maximizing your success in the field.
Why Opt for a Twenty-Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
The decision to choose a shotgun is often a personal one, driven by individual hunting style, physical capabilities, and preferences. However, in the realm of turkey hunting, the twenty-gauge is rapidly gaining popularity and for good reason.
A primary advantage of the twenty-gauge is its lighter weight. Hours of walking, crouching, and maintaining a ready position can take their toll, and a lighter gun can significantly reduce fatigue. This is especially beneficial for younger hunters, women, or anyone who finds carrying a heavier firearm challenging. The reduction in weight, compared to most twelve-gauges, can be substantial.
Another significant benefit is the reduced recoil. Recoil can be a significant deterrent for some hunters, and a twenty-gauge offers a much gentler push. This allows for quicker follow-up shots, better shooting comfort, and can encourage more practice sessions, ultimately leading to improved accuracy and confidence in the field. Less recoil also means you are less likely to develop a flinch.
It’s also important to address and dispel lingering myths. Some hunters still cling to the belief that the twenty-gauge is simply “underpowered” for turkey hunting. This notion is often rooted in older ammunition technology. Modern ammunition, especially specialized turkey loads, has made remarkable advancements. These rounds are designed to deliver dense patterns at impressive ranges. With the right ammunition and choke, a twenty-gauge can be just as effective as a twelve-gauge at most hunting distances. The focus should always be on proper shot placement.
Essential Features to Scrutinize When Choosing a Twenty-Gauge Turkey Gun
Selecting the *best 20ga turkey gun* is not merely about picking a brand; it’s about matching your needs and preferences with the specific features of each firearm. Several factors must be carefully considered to maximize your chances of success.
Patterning performance is the single most critical aspect. Before you ever head into the field, you *must* test your chosen shotgun with different ammunition and choke combinations. This involves shooting at a target at a realistic hunting distance (typically between thirty and forty yards) and assessing the density and distribution of the pellets. You want a dense, even pattern that delivers a sufficient number of pellets to the vital areas of a turkey’s head and neck. A pattern that’s too sparse will lead to missed opportunities or wounded birds. A dense pattern will ensure a clean and ethical harvest.
Interchangeable choke tubes are almost a necessity. A turkey choke, which constricts the shot pattern to a tight grouping, is crucial. Different chokes offer varying degrees of constriction, allowing you to fine-tune the pattern for different distances and ammunition types. Most of the *best 20ga turkey guns* come with a set of interchangeable chokes, giving you the versatility to experiment.
The choice of sights plays a significant role in achieving accurate shots. Bead sights are standard, but they may be less ideal for turkey hunting. Fiber optic sights provide enhanced visibility, especially in low-light conditions. Scopes and red dot sights can offer the most precise aiming capabilities, but may add weight and could be a disadvantage in tight quarters. Choose the sighting system that you are most comfortable and accurate with.
Stock fit is often overlooked but critically important. The gun stock should fit you properly. A poorly fitted stock can lead to inconsistent shooting and discomfort. Consider adjustable stocks, which can be customized to your body size and shooting style. This will improve your overall shooting experience.
Reliability and durability are crucial. You don’t want a gun that malfunctions when you have a tom in your sights. Look for shotguns built with quality materials and a reputation for dependability. Research the manufacturer’s warranty and read reviews from other users to gauge their experience with the gun.
Weight and balance directly influence how the gun handles and feels in your hands. A well-balanced gun will be easier to swing and maintain on target. As mentioned earlier, the overall weight of the twenty-gauge is an advantage; however, make sure the gun feels comfortable to carry and shoulder.
Finally, your budget and the overall value proposition of the gun are essential. The *best 20ga turkey gun* is not necessarily the most expensive one. Instead, it’s the one that offers the best features and performance for the price. Set a realistic budget before you start shopping and prioritize the features that matter most to you.
Top 20-Gauge Turkey Guns (Based on Reviews and Research)
Here are several of the *best 20ga turkey guns* that consistently receive high marks from hunters and reviewers alike. This is not an exhaustive list, but rather a starting point for your research.
The Benelli M2 twenty-gauge is a top-tier choice, beloved for its reliability and smooth operation. This inertia-driven semi-automatic shotgun is known for its ability to handle a variety of loads. The M2 offers a comfortable recoil pad, which is a welcome feature, especially for extended shooting sessions. The M2 is known for its excellent balance and pointability. It is an investment, but its reputation for quality construction makes it a worthy contender.
The Mossberg 500 twenty-gauge is a classic pump-action shotgun. Its simplicity, affordability, and reliability make it a favorite among hunters of all levels. The 500 is available in a variety of configurations, and many models come pre-drilled and tapped for optics. It offers good value for the money and is a solid choice for those seeking a dependable shotgun.
The Weatherby Element twenty-gauge is another popular choice. Known for its inertia-operated action and overall reliability, the Element is a great option for both beginners and experienced turkey hunters. It offers a good balance of performance, features, and price. The Element generally offers a more streamlined feel than some pump-action options, and it’s easy to clean and maintain.
The Remington 870 twenty-gauge is another classic pump-action shotgun. Like the Mossberg 500, the 870 has a long and distinguished history. It offers reliability and is easy to operate, and it’s a popular choice because of its affordability and availability of accessories. If you are searching for your first turkey gun, this is a great place to start.
The Winchester SX4 twenty-gauge is an auto-loader with a reputation for both reliability and comfort. The SX4 is a gas-operated system that mitigates recoil effectively. It features excellent ergonomics and is known for its smooth cycling. It is also available in multiple configurations, allowing you to select the barrel length and features that meet your needs.
Ammunition and Choke Selection
Once you have chosen your *best 20ga turkey gun*, the next step is to select the right ammunition and choke tube combination. This will have a dramatic impact on your success in the field.
When it comes to twenty-gauge turkey loads, look for specialized shells designed for turkey hunting. Options include loads like #5 or #6 shot. More recently, tungsten super shot (TSS) is becoming popular, particularly for its high pellet count in a smaller shot size, which can result in denser patterns. Be sure to check your gun’s specifications for the safe use of certain loads. Research and compare different brands, and be sure to pattern your gun to determine which shell performs best in your specific gun.
For choke selection, an extra-full or turkey choke is typically recommended. These chokes constrict the shot pattern to a tight grouping, maximizing the number of pellets that will strike your target at the distances common for turkey hunting. Test your chosen choke with various loads to determine which combination provides the most uniform and effective pattern at your desired hunting range.
Patterning your gun is an essential step in the process. Use a large piece of paper or cardboard and shoot at a target at a distance that you anticipate hunting. The goal is to identify the maximum effective range of your particular shotgun and load combination.
Tips for Turkey Hunting with a Twenty-Gauge
Even with the *best 20ga turkey gun*, success in the field depends on more than just the firearm itself. It also hinges on good hunting skills and tactics.
Practice your shooting diligently. Familiarize yourself with your gun, ammunition, and the way they function together. Consistent practice will build muscle memory and increase your confidence.
Accurately estimating range is a crucial skill in turkey hunting. Always know the distance to your target. Using a rangefinder can be an invaluable tool. Most hunters will find the 20 gauge effective out to 40 yards, but this can change depending on the gun, choke, and ammunition used.
Utilize effective camouflage and concealment techniques. Turkeys have excellent eyesight. Blend in with your surroundings. Choose your setup carefully. Ensure you have a clear field of fire.
Scouting and planning are essential. Learn about the habits and behaviors of the turkeys in your hunting area. Identify potential roosting sites, feeding areas, and travel routes. This knowledge will dramatically increase your chances of success.
Conclusion
The twenty-gauge is a fantastic option for turkey hunters, offering a blend of effectiveness, portability, and ease of use that makes it a compelling alternative to the more common twelve-gauge. With the right ammunition, choke selection, and a commitment to practice, the *best 20ga turkey gun* can be incredibly effective in the field. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this article, you can choose the perfect twenty-gauge shotgun to suit your individual needs and hunting style. Remember to prioritize proper patterning, understand your effective range, and always hunt ethically.
Happy hunting!
