Understanding the Needs of a .308 Long-Range Scope
Magnification for the Task at Hand
The ability to see your target clearly at significant distances is, of course, paramount. However, the appropriate magnification level is often debated. For effective long-range work with a .308, a starting point of at least a minimum of five or even six-power magnification is a must. This allows for proper target identification and assessment, particularly when coupled with a large objective lens.
Variable magnification scopes are the ideal choice, offering shooters the flexibility to adjust the magnification depending on the distance and conditions. For example, a scope with a magnification range of 5-25x or 6-24x will be highly versatile, allowing the user to dial down the power for closer targets or low-light situations and dial up for maximum detail at extended ranges. The ability to zoom in and out easily is something you can appreciate as it greatly impacts a shot’s success.
Lenses and Light Gathering
The size of the objective lens, the front lens of the scope, plays a pivotal role in the performance of your scope. A larger objective lens diameter allows more light to enter the scope, resulting in a brighter and clearer image, particularly in low-light conditions like dawn or dusk. While a larger objective lens is advantageous, it also tends to increase the overall weight and size of the scope. This trade-off needs to be considered when selecting a scope for your .308. If you often shoot in dim environments, a larger objective lens is essential. If weight and bulk are major concerns, a slightly smaller objective might be more appropriate, but never sacrifice objective size to the point it impedes your abilities.
The Importance of the Reticle
The reticle, the crosshairs or aiming points within the scope, is fundamental for accurate shot placement. There are several different types, each offering its own advantages. Reticles with MOA (Minute of Angle) or MIL (milliradian) markings are common in long-range shooting. These markings, often referred to as hash marks or dots, allow shooters to accurately compensate for bullet drop and wind drift. MOA reticles divide a circle into 60 minutes, while MIL reticles divide a circle into 6283 milliradians. Knowing your reticle type and using it to adjust for these factors is critical to long-range shooting success.
Illuminated reticles, where the reticle can be lit up, are advantageous in low-light conditions. They make the reticle easier to see against dark backgrounds, significantly improving target acquisition.
Precision and Adjustment Mechanisms
The turrets, the dials used to adjust the scope’s elevation (vertical) and windage (horizontal), are critical for compensating for bullet drop and wind drift at long ranges. They need to be precise, repeatable, and easy to use. Look for turrets with clear, tactile clicks, indicating the amount of adjustment per click (usually ¼ MOA or 0.1 MIL). A zero-stop feature on the elevation turret is incredibly beneficial. This allows you to quickly return to your zeroed position without having to count clicks.
Durability and Build Quality Considerations
Long-range scopes are often subjected to harsh conditions, so robust construction is vital. Look for scopes made from high-quality materials, like aircraft-grade aluminum, and that are sealed to be waterproof and fog-proof. Make sure the scope can withstand the recoil of your .308 rifle, as inferior scopes may not withstand the repeated impacts.
Additional Features
Parallax adjustment, which allows you to focus the image on the target at different distances, is an invaluable feature for long-range shooting. This adjustment eliminates parallax error, ensuring your reticle is aligned with the target, no matter your viewing angle. Eye relief, the distance between your eye and the scope’s ocular lens when the image is clear, is another key consideration. Adequate eye relief is vital to avoid injury from recoil and to provide a comfortable shooting experience.
Top Scope Picks for .308 Long Range
Let’s now delve into some of the top scope choices for .308 long-range shooting, examining their key attributes, strengths, and potential drawbacks.
The Vortex Viper PST Gen II
Key Features and Specifications: Variable magnification (typically offered in a 5-25×50 or similar), First Focal Plane (FFP) reticle, illuminated reticle option, MOA or MIL adjustments, exposed tactical turrets.
Pros: Excellent value for money, clear optics, robust build, reliable tracking, wide selection of reticles and adjustment options.
Cons: Some might find the overall weight slightly higher than some competitors.
Overall Performance and Value: The Vortex Viper PST Gen II is one of the best scopes for 308 long range because of the performance it offers at its price point. It provides a lot of the features of more expensive scopes at a fraction of the cost.
Price Range: Mid-range
Target Audience/Ideal User: Shooters who want a high-performing scope without breaking the bank, perfect for target shooting and hunting.
Leupold Mark 5HD
Key Features and Specifications: Variable magnification options (e.g., 5-25×56), First Focal Plane (FFP) reticles, MOA or MIL adjustments, exposed tactical turrets, lightweight design.
Pros: Exceptional optical clarity, incredibly lightweight for its performance, rugged construction, and a long history of reliable performance.
Cons: Can be a little more expensive than other options, and some users may prefer a wider range of reticle options.
Overall Performance and Value: Leupold is a trusted name. Its Mark 5HD delivers exceptional optical quality and is a favorite amongst those looking for a top-tier scope with exceptional clarity and build quality.
Price Range: High-end
Target Audience/Ideal User: Competitive shooters, serious hunters, and professionals seeking the highest levels of performance and durability.
Nightforce ATACR
Key Features and Specifications: Offered in various magnifications (e.g., 5-25×56), First Focal Plane (FFP) reticles, MOA or MIL adjustments, exposed tactical turrets, exceptionally robust build.
Pros: Unparalleled durability, outstanding optical clarity, highly precise turrets, built to withstand the most demanding conditions.
Cons: Among the higher price point, some shooters might find the weight to be a little heavier.
Overall Performance and Value: Nightforce ATACR scopes are known for their absolute ruggedness and the highest performance in terms of clarity and precision. It’s an investment that will pay off with years of reliable service.
Price Range: High-end
Target Audience/Ideal User: Professionals, long-range competition shooters, and those who demand the absolute best in terms of ruggedness and performance.
Burris XTR III
Key Features and Specifications: Variable magnification options (e.g., 5.5-30×56), First Focal Plane (FFP) reticles, MIL adjustments, exposed tactical turrets.
Pros: Excellent optical quality, rugged construction, feature-rich design, and excellent value within its class.
Cons: Might be a bit heavier than some competitors.
Overall Performance and Value: The Burris XTR III scopes offer a very good combination of features, performance, and value, making it a compelling choice for many shooters.
Price Range: Mid-range
Target Audience/Ideal User: Serious long-range shooters and hunters looking for a well-built, reliable scope with a good balance of features and value.
Budget-Friendly Option: Athlon Argos BTR
Key Features and Specifications: Variable magnification, First Focal Plane (FFP) reticles, MIL or MOA adjustments, exposed tactical turrets.
Pros: Excellent optical quality for the price, robust build, good value for the money.
Cons: May lack some of the finer features found in higher-priced scopes.
Overall Performance and Value: For those looking for an entry point scope, the Athlon Argos BTR offers an excellent value.
Price Range: Budget-friendly
Target Audience/Ideal User: Shooters on a budget or those new to long-range shooting who want to test the waters.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a .308 Long-Range Scope
Budgetary Constraints
The price range for long-range scopes can vary significantly. Consider your budget. While some scopes command a premium price, excellent scopes are available within a reasonable price range.
Your Specific Shooting Goals
The type of shooting you primarily do significantly influences your scope choice. For hunting, a scope with a clear image and a reticle designed for fast target acquisition is advantageous. For competitive shooting, precision and repeatable adjustments are crucial.
Compatibility with Your Rifle
Ensure the scope is compatible with your .308 rifle’s mounting system. Different rifles have different mounting rails, so check for compatibility before purchasing. You may need to buy scope rings or a base.
Personal Preferences in Optics
Reticle preference, turret style (MOA or MIL), and overall ease of use are all personal choices. Try to handle different scopes, if possible, to get a feel for their features.
Mounting Your Scope for Success
Choosing the correct rings
The first step is to zero your scope to your rifle. This involves sighting in your scope at a specific range to ensure your bullet impacts where you are aiming.
Steps for Mounting
1. Choosing the correct rings.
2. Make sure your scope is level with your rifle.
3. Torque the screws.
Consider using a professional gunsmith if you’re uncomfortable with the process.
Maximizing Performance with Your Scope
Zeroing Your Scope
The first step is to zero your scope to your rifle. This involves sighting in your scope at a specific range to ensure your bullet impacts where you are aiming.
Understanding Ballistics
Understanding ballistics, which describes the flight path of a bullet, is essential for long-range shooting. Factors such as bullet drop, wind drift, and air resistance affect the bullet’s trajectory. Ballistic calculators can assist in calculating these factors.
Using Ballistic Calculators
Ballistic calculators are invaluable tools for long-range shooters. These calculators take into account various factors like bullet weight, ballistic coefficient, muzzle velocity, and environmental conditions to predict bullet trajectory.
Practice and Refinement
Long-range shooting requires practice and consistent refinement of shooting techniques. Practice shooting at various distances and in different wind conditions.
Conclusion
Choosing the best scope for 308 long range shooting is a pivotal decision for anyone serious about accuracy at extended distances. From understanding the essential features to exploring top-performing scope options, this guide provides a comprehensive overview. Whether you are a hunter, a competitive shooter, or a recreational enthusiast, selecting the right scope will elevate your shooting skills and enhance your overall experience. By considering your specific needs, budget, and shooting goals, you can confidently select a scope that will help you achieve your long-range aspirations.
Now, go out there and get ready to hit your targets!
