The Essence of the 642: What Makes It Tick?
Looking for a reliable, easily concealed handgun for personal protection? The Smith & Wesson 642 might be exactly what you’re looking for. For decades, this snub-nosed revolver has been a favorite amongst those who prioritize discreet carry and a straightforward approach to self-defense. Today, we’re going to take a comprehensive look at the **642 S&W 38 Special**, exploring its features, performance, and how it stacks up in the world of concealed carry firearms. This isn’t just a review; it’s an exploration of a carry gun that has earned a reputation for simplicity and effectiveness.
Let’s start by getting to know the **642 S&W 38 Special** a little better. At its core, it’s a lightweight, double-action-only (DAO) revolver chambered for the popular .38 Special cartridge. The “DAO” aspect is key here. This means that every trigger pull both cocks and releases the hammer, offering a consistent trigger pull that some shooters appreciate for its simplicity and safety. The lack of a hammer spur (the part you would manually cock on a single-action revolver) further enhances its snag-free design, making it perfect for quick, drawn situations.
The **642 S&W 38 Special** typically features an aluminum alloy frame and a stainless steel cylinder. This combination offers a blend of strength and light weight. The aluminum frame keeps the overall weight down, which is a massive plus for everyday carry. The stainless steel cylinder, on the other hand, provides durability and resistance to wear and tear from the frequent cycling of ammunition.
The .38 Special cartridge itself has a long and respected history in law enforcement and civilian self-defense. While newer, higher-pressure cartridges exist, the .38 Special, when loaded with modern defensive ammunition, still packs a punch. Its manageable recoil compared to some more powerful rounds, makes it user-friendly, allowing for faster follow-up shots.
One of the most notable features of the **642 S&W 38 Special** is its compact size. The barrel is short, usually around 1.875 inches. This “snub-nose” configuration makes it exceptionally easy to conceal. It slips into a pocket, an inside-the-waistband (IWB) holster, or an ankle holster with minimal printing (the outline of the gun showing through clothing). The short barrel also makes it quick to deploy from concealment.
The sights on the **642 S&W 38 Special** are usually fixed. Typically, you’ll find a simple ramped front sight and a notch in the rear. This configuration is straightforward and reliable, but not ideal for precise, long-range shooting. The focus is on quick acquisition at close ranges, which aligns perfectly with its intended self-defense role.
Let’s talk about the grip. The standard grip is designed for comfortable handling and control. The materials used for the grip are chosen for their ability to absorb some recoil, which is important in a lightweight revolver. Ergonomics matter when your life might depend on your weapon. The grip on the **642 S&W 38 Special** aims to provide a secure and comfortable hold, which is essential for accuracy and controlled shooting.
The weight of the **642 S&W 38 Special** is a significant advantage for concealed carry. Because of its lightweight frame, the gun often weighs in at a little over a pound unloaded. This low weight means you can carry it all day without feeling burdened. This attribute is crucial for ensuring that you actually *do* carry your firearm regularly, as a gun is only useful if it’s on your person when needed.
Finally, the **642 S&W 38 Special** often comes with an internal locking system, which allows you to render the gun inoperable, providing an added layer of safety for storage or when the weapon is not in use.
Putting the 642 to the Test: Performance and Handling
So, how does the **642 S&W 38 Special** actually perform? Let’s delve into its performance characteristics.
At the range, the **642 S&W 38 Special** proves to be a different beast than a full-sized pistol. Its short barrel and lightweight frame contribute to a noticeable, though manageable, recoil. The .38 Special, while not a punishing round, generates enough force to make follow-up shots a consideration. However, with practice, most shooters can learn to manage the recoil effectively. Consistent practice is key to gaining proficiency.
Accuracy is certainly achievable, but demands careful technique. The fixed sights require some practice to master. The double-action-only trigger can also take some getting used to. The trigger pull is longer and heavier than a single-action trigger. However, with practice, shooters can learn to squeeze the trigger smoothly, resulting in accurate shot placement. At typical self-defense distances (say, inside twenty-five feet), the **642 S&W 38 Special** is certainly capable of putting rounds on target.
The compact size of the **642 S&W 38 Special** is a major advantage when it comes to concealability. Its small dimensions make it ideal for pocket carry, which is often the easiest and most convenient carry method for many individuals. The gun also works well in IWB holsters, tucking neatly against the body. Ankle holsters are another option, although comfort might vary depending on your build and holster choice.
Reliability is another critical factor in any defensive firearm. The **642 S&W 38 Special** is generally known for its reliability. The revolver design is inherently robust, and the simple mechanics reduce the chances of malfunctions. You don’t have to worry about magazine problems, or extractor failures, and the design is not as sensitive to ammunition types as some semi-automatic pistols. However, like any firearm, proper maintenance and care are essential for ensuring continued reliable operation. Regular cleaning and lubrication are key to keeping your revolver in top condition.
The trigger pull on the **642 S&W 38 Special** is, as mentioned, double-action-only. This means the trigger pull is long and deliberate. This trigger pull requires consistent practice to develop a smooth and consistent squeeze. The trigger pull weight can be significant, which is something to be aware of, and something that requires you to plan ahead and put in time at the range.
The Good and the Bad: Weighing the Pros and Cons
Let’s break down the advantages and disadvantages of the **642 S&W 38 Special**.
The Upsides
The **642 S&W 38 Special** offers a lot to like. Its small size makes it extremely easy to conceal. The double-action-only design promotes safety, because it requires a deliberate trigger pull to fire. The revolver’s simple design also contributes to its inherent reliability. The .38 Special cartridge, loaded with modern defensive ammunition, is an effective self-defense round. Furthermore, the **642 S&W 38 Special** is relatively affordable compared to some other handguns.
The Downsides
The **642 S&W 38 Special** isn’t perfect. The recoil can be somewhat stout due to its lightweight frame. The limited capacity of the cylinder (five rounds) is a disadvantage compared to semi-automatic pistols with higher-capacity magazines. The fixed sights can be a challenge for some shooters, particularly those accustomed to adjustable sights. The DAO trigger, while promoting safety, can be difficult for some shooters to master, requiring dedicated practice.
Who Should Consider the 642?
The **642 S&W 38 Special** is an excellent choice for a few specific types of people. It’s ideal for those who prioritize concealed carry. The compact size and light weight make it a perfect companion for everyday carry in various situations. It is also an excellent choice for those who appreciate simplicity and reliability. The straightforward design and the lack of manual safety make it easy to operate. The gun is a strong consideration for first-time gun owners who are comfortable with the recoil and the trigger pull of a DAO revolver. It’s an excellent option to consider as a backup gun, or deep-concealment piece.
Alternatives to Consider
When deciding on a concealed carry firearm, it’s always a good idea to explore the alternatives. Let’s look at a few:
The Ruger LCR is a direct competitor to the **642 S&W 38 Special**. The LCR is also a lightweight, DAO revolver chambered in .38 Special. Both offer similar benefits, but the LCR often features a different grip design. The Ruger LCR offers some advantages in terms of a lighter trigger pull and innovative grip.
Another alternative to consider is a compact semi-automatic pistol, such as the Glock 43. The Glock 43 is a slim, single-stack 9mm pistol. Semi-automatic pistols offer a higher capacity than revolvers. The Glock 43 is also a great option for concealment, and recoil management may be better than the **642 S&W 38 Special**. However, semi-automatic pistols typically have more complex mechanisms and require more thorough cleaning and maintenance.
The ideal choice depends on the individual’s priorities and preferences. If you value extreme concealability, simplicity, and reliability, the **642 S&W 38 Special** is a compelling option. If you prefer a higher capacity and a flatter shooting cartridge, a semi-automatic pistol might be a better fit.
Adding Accessories and Customizations
There are various accessories and modifications that can enhance your experience with the **642 S&W 38 Special**. A quality holster is essential for safe and comfortable carry. Consider an IWB holster, pocket holster, or ankle holster depending on your preferred carry method. Spare speed loaders or speed strips can significantly speed up reloading. Consider aftermarket grips for improved comfort and control. Trigger jobs are also available to reduce trigger pull weight and smooth out the action. Be aware that any modifications may affect your gun’s reliability.
Wrapping Up: Our Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the **642 S&W 38 Special** is a solid, reliable, and easily concealed option for personal protection. It is an excellent choice for those who prioritize discreet carry and want a simple, effective handgun. The combination of its lightweight frame, compact size, and the power of the .38 Special make it a viable choice. It’s not the perfect gun for everyone, but it excels in its intended role as a backup or primary carry weapon.
The **642 S&W 38 Special** has a proven track record as a reliable option for concealed carry. Remember, safe gun handling is paramount. If you are considering purchasing the **642 S&W 38 Special**, we recommend finding a local gun range that might have one available to rent. Trying the gun out at the range is an excellent opportunity to see if it is a good fit for you.
