Understanding the 20 Gauge Double Barrel
What is a Double Barrel Shotgun?
The crisp air bites at your cheeks as the sun rises, painting the field in hues of orange and gold. The anticipation is palpable, the scent of damp earth and fallen leaves filling your senses. You raise your shotgun, its familiar weight a reassuring presence, and the moment becomes etched in memory. That feeling, that connection, is often amplified by the graceful simplicity and unwavering reliability of a classic firearm – a 20 Gauge Double Barrel shotgun.
This guide delves into the world of these elegant and effective shotguns, exploring their advantages, applications, and the factors to consider when choosing the right one for you. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a target shooting enthusiast, or simply captivated by the allure of a well-crafted firearm, this article will provide you with the knowledge to appreciate and confidently select a 20 Gauge Double Barrel.
At its core, the 20 Gauge Double Barrel shotgun is a testament to mechanical ingenuity and enduring design. The distinguishing feature is, of course, its pair of barrels. Unlike pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, which load and cycle shells from a magazine or internal mechanism, a double barrel shotgun has two independent barrels, allowing for two rapid shots without any manual cycling of the action. These guns typically come in two main configurations: side-by-side (SxS) and over-under (O/U). Side-by-sides feature barrels placed horizontally, side-by-side, while over-unders stack the barrels vertically, one above the other. Both configurations offer distinct advantages, depending on individual preferences and intended use.
Advantages of a 20 Gauge
One of the primary advantages of a 20 Gauge shotgun, in general, is its balance of power and manageability. The 20 gauge offers more stopping power than a .410 bore but with considerably less recoil compared to the more common 12 gauge. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for shooters of all experience levels, particularly those who are new to shotguns or have concerns about recoil sensitivity. The lighter weight of the 20 gauge, compared to a 12, also makes it a more comfortable gun to carry in the field for extended periods.
Why Choose a Double Barrel?
Then, we add the benefits of the double barrel design. One of the biggest benefits is reliability. With its relatively simple mechanics, a double barrel shotgun is less prone to malfunctions than more complex designs. The direct and straightforward firing system means fewer parts to fail. This makes it a particularly attractive choice for hunting or situations where consistent performance is paramount.
Another compelling reason to choose a double barrel is its capacity for quick follow-up shots. The ability to immediately fire a second shot without manually cycling the action is invaluable in various shooting scenarios. If your initial shot doesn’t bring down your quarry, you are ready to take another shot quickly. This is particularly useful in hunting situations where fast follow-up is key.
Finally, the aesthetic appeal of a double barrel shotgun is undeniable. Often crafted with fine craftsmanship and beautiful materials, they hold a timeless appeal that combines functionality with elegance. For many, the very act of owning and using such a finely made firearm is a source of deep satisfaction.
Common Uses and Applications
Hunting
The versatility of the 20 Gauge Double Barrel makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.
In the realm of hunting, the 20 gauge shines, particularly when hunting smaller game. It’s an ideal choice for upland bird hunting. Whether pursuing quail, grouse, or pheasant, the 20 gauge offers sufficient power, range, and the maneuverability required to handle the quick flushes and rapid movements of these fast-flying birds. The lighter weight and reduced recoil contribute to a more enjoyable and successful hunt. The ability to quickly switch between different chokes (if the barrels are equipped with changeable choke tubes) can further enhance your hunting performance.
Hunting Waterfowl
While the 20 gauge is well-suited to upland hunting, it can also be used for waterfowl hunting in some situations, depending on the specific regulations and the type of waterfowl you are targeting. Careful selection of appropriate loads is critical, as well as adherence to all local and federal hunting regulations.
Target Shooting
The 20 gauge double barrel is also found in the world of target shooting. These guns are an excellent choice for skeet shooting and sporting clays, with enough power and speed to break clays effectively. The double-barreled nature allows for two quick shots, a feature appreciated by clay target shooters, and the inherent balance often contributes to a smooth and accurate swing.
Home Defense
When considering the option of using a 20 Gauge Double Barrel for home defense, it’s essential to approach this topic with the utmost seriousness and responsibility. The effectiveness of a shotgun for home defense is undeniable, and its ability to quickly deliver a powerful blow at close range can provide a significant advantage in a critical situation.
However, responsible gun ownership is key. You need to possess thorough knowledge of firearm safety, proper handling, and all applicable local, state, and federal laws.
Important Features to Consider When Buying
Gauge and Chamber Length
Selecting a 20 Gauge Double Barrel requires careful consideration of several key features.
First and foremost is the gauge and chamber length. Ensure the gun is indeed a 20 Gauge. Chamber length is also significant. Most 20 gauge shotguns have chamber lengths of 2 3/4 inches or 3 inches. The chamber length must be compatible with the ammunition you intend to use.
Action Type
Next, consider the action type: side-by-side versus over-under. Side-by-sides offer a classic look and feel, and often present a wider field of view for the shooter. Over-unders tend to balance weight more evenly, which contributes to more natural swing and a flatter shooting sight plane.
Barrel Length
The barrel length is another crucial factor. Shorter barrels (e.g., 26 inches or less) are generally more maneuverable and suitable for close-quarters shooting, while longer barrels (e.g., 28 inches or longer) typically provide improved range and a smoother swing for target shooting. The ideal barrel length often depends on the shooter’s build, the intended use of the gun, and personal preferences.
Chokes
Chokes, whether fixed or interchangeable, are vital for controlling the shot pattern. Fixed chokes are permanently installed in the barrel, while interchangeable chokes can be swapped out to suit different shooting situations. Understand the different choke constrictions (cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, full) and their respective uses. A cylinder choke provides the widest shot pattern and is ideal for very close-range shooting, while a full choke produces the tightest pattern for longer distances.
Stock and Fit
The stock and fit are key to accuracy and comfort. Ensure the stock length, comb height, and grip are appropriate for your body type. A poorly fitting stock can lead to inconsistent shooting, recoil discomfort, and missed shots. Try handling the shotgun before you buy.
Material and Build Quality
The materials and build quality significantly affect the gun’s durability and longevity. Examine the quality of the wood, the finish of the metal, and the overall construction. High-quality materials, such as steel barrels and a well-fitted stock, will contribute to a more reliable and durable firearm.
Safety Features
Safety features like manual safeties and firing pin blocks are essential. Always prioritize safety. Ensure the safety mechanism functions correctly and is easily accessible.
Trigger
The trigger is another important feature. Some shotguns have single triggers, where one pull fires both barrels in sequence, while others have double triggers, where each trigger fires one barrel. The trigger pull should be crisp and clean. The weight and balance of the gun will affect the overall feel.
Ammunition and Loads
Common 20 Gauge Ammunition Types
Choosing the right ammunition is critical for achieving optimal performance with your 20 Gauge Double Barrel.
Understand the various types of ammunition available, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Birdshot is designed for hunting birds and other small game. Buckshot is used for more serious applications such as home defense or hunting larger game, while slugs fire a single projectile and are commonly used for deer hunting.
Selecting the Right Load
Selecting the correct load requires careful consideration of your intended use. If you are hunting birds, choose a birdshot load with an appropriate shot size (e.g., #7 ½, #6). For home defense, buckshot (e.g., #00 buck) is often preferred.
Care and Maintenance
Cleaning
Proper care and maintenance are crucial to ensure the longevity and reliability of your 20 Gauge Double Barrel.
Regular cleaning is essential. After each shooting session, clean the bore, action, and other parts to remove powder residue, debris, and other contaminants. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines or a trusted firearm care guide.
Lubrication
Lubricate moving parts with high-quality gun oil. Apply the oil sparingly to prevent attracting dirt and dust. Proper lubrication keeps the action running smoothly.
Storage
Store your shotgun in a safe, dry place, ideally in a gun safe or a locked cabinet. Protect it from moisture and extreme temperatures to prevent rust and corrosion. Consider using a gun sock or case to protect the finish.
Safety Tips
Safety should always be your top priority when handling any firearm.
Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. Treat every gun as if it is loaded, even if you believe it is not. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Be aware of your target and what is beyond it. Make sure your bullet or shot will not pose any risk to something or someone past your target. Always use the appropriate ammunition for your shotgun. Wear eye and ear protection whenever you are shooting.
Pros and Cons Summary
The 20 Gauge Double Barrel presents a compelling set of advantages. It offers a lighter weight and reduced recoil, making it a great choice for various shooters. It has the potential for quick follow-up shots and a degree of reliability. The classic appeal of these guns is also a plus.
There can also be a couple of downsides. The price of a double-barrel can sometimes be higher than that of other types of shotguns.
Conclusion
The 20 Gauge Double Barrel is a firearm that combines classic design with modern performance. Its versatility, reliability, and aesthetic appeal make it a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and firearm enthusiasts. From pursuing upland game to breaking clays, the 20 Gauge Double Barrel is a companion that will serve you well.
Whether you are a seasoned shooter or new to the world of shotguns, the 20 Gauge Double Barrel provides a satisfying shooting experience. If you are looking for a shotgun with timeless appeal and dependable functionality, the 20 Gauge Double Barrel is an excellent choice. Enjoy your research and enjoy the shooting!
