Understanding the .17 HMR Cartridge
Ballistic Characteristics
The .17 HMR, introduced in 2002, boasts a remarkable performance profile that sets it apart in the rimfire world.
The .17 HMR is celebrated for its flat trajectory and impressive velocity. A typical .17 HMR round propels a lightweight bullet, usually weighing around seventeen grains, at a blistering muzzle velocity of approximately 2,550 feet per second. This speed results in a remarkably flat trajectory, meaning the bullet drops less over distance compared to other rimfire rounds. This flatter trajectory translates to easier long-range shooting, as shooters need to compensate less for bullet drop.
The high velocity also delivers significant energy, allowing for effective performance at ranges that other rimfire rounds simply cannot match. While the .17 HMR doesn’t possess the same stopping power as larger centerfire cartridges, its energy transfer is sufficient for taking down small game and varmints effectively.
Wind drift is a factor to consider with any projectile. Although the .17 HMR’s fast velocity reduces wind drift compared to slower-moving rounds, it’s still important to account for wind when shooting at longer distances. Careful consideration of wind conditions is vital for achieving accurate shots.
Uses and Applications
The versatility of the .17 HMR is one of its strongest selling points. Its flat trajectory, high velocity, and relatively low recoil make it well-suited for a range of applications.
Varmint hunting is where the .17 HMR truly shines. Its accuracy and terminal performance make it ideal for taking down prairie dogs, groundhogs, and other small, destructive pests. The .17 HMR’s ability to reach out and hit targets at moderate ranges provides hunters with a significant advantage.
Small game hunters, too, find the .17 HMR to be a perfect fit. Rabbits, squirrels, and similar-sized game are easily handled by the cartridge’s lethal combination of speed and accuracy. The relatively low noise of the .17 HMR compared to larger centerfire rifles is another advantage when pursuing small game.
Target shooting and plinking are also enjoyable pursuits for .17 HMR owners. The cartridge’s flat trajectory and low recoil make it easy to learn and fun to shoot. The .17 HMR offers a great experience to develop fundamental shooting skills without the expense and recoil associated with larger calibers.
Advantages of the .17 HMR
The .17 HMR holds several distinct advantages that contribute to its popularity.
The flat trajectory of the .17 HMR provides a significant benefit for shooters. A flatter trajectory reduces the need to compensate for bullet drop at longer distances. This results in a more accurate and less complex shooting experience, especially for those new to long-range shooting.
High velocity is another advantage. The speed with which the bullet travels to the target increases its accuracy. It also increases the cartridge’s effectiveness on target.
The recoil of the .17 HMR is very minimal. This makes the rifle comfortable to shoot, even for extended periods. Reduced recoil also contributes to greater accuracy.
The .17 HMR ammunition is generally affordable. Ammunition cost is an important factor in the overall cost of owning and shooting a firearm. The readily available and reasonably priced .17 HMR ammunition makes it an economical choice.
Key Features of Bolt Action Rifles
Bolt Action Mechanism
The bolt action mechanism is a simple yet robust design. Operating the bolt involves lifting the bolt handle, pulling it rearward to extract the spent casing, then pushing the bolt forward to chamber a new round. Rotating the bolt handle locks the bolt securely against the receiver, ensuring the cartridge is properly aligned for firing. The bolt action design is highly reliable, and it’s known for being extremely durable, even under tough conditions.
Advantages of Bolt Action
Several key characteristics make the bolt action platform ideal for precision shooting.
Accuracy is a primary advantage. The bolt action design inherently promotes accuracy. This design allows for a very precise alignment of the cartridge within the chamber, which promotes more consistent and accurate shots.
Reliability is a hallmark of the bolt action design. The simplicity and robust construction of the action mean that it is less prone to malfunctions, allowing for reliable function in a wide range of conditions.
Durability is another key advantage. The bolt action design has been proven over decades of use in various environments, from harsh weather to rugged terrain.
How Bolt Action Complements the .17 HMR
The bolt action design and the .17 HMR cartridge are a synergistic match. The accuracy of the bolt action amplifies the .17 HMR’s inherent accuracy, allowing for exceptionally precise shooting. The reliability of the bolt action ensures that each shot is delivered with consistent performance.
Choosing a Scope for Your .17 HMR Rifle
Scope Magnification
Magnification refers to the scope’s ability to make a target appear closer. Different magnification levels are available to address different needs.
Variable scopes are a popular choice for their versatility. They feature a range of magnification settings (e.g., 3-9x, 4-12x). This allows the shooter to adapt the magnification to match the shooting distance and conditions. For example, a lower magnification setting can be used for closer targets, while a higher magnification is more suitable for longer shots.
Fixed scopes offer a single, pre-set magnification level. While less versatile than variable scopes, fixed scopes often offer greater simplicity and can be more durable due to the lack of moving parts.
Objective Lens Size
The objective lens is the front lens of the scope. A larger objective lens gathers more light, resulting in a brighter image, especially in low-light conditions. However, larger objective lenses can also require higher scope mounts.
Reticle Types
The reticle is the aiming point within the scope. A wide range of reticle types are available.
Duplex reticles, with thick outer lines and a thin crosshair in the center, are easy to use.
Mil-dot reticles incorporate dots or hash marks, which are useful for estimating range and for making adjustments for windage and elevation.
Scope Features
Consider these features to enhance your shooting experience:
Adjustable parallax allows the shooter to focus the scope at different distances. This reduces parallax error, ensuring that the crosshair remains aligned with the target.
Windage and elevation adjustments allow the shooter to fine-tune the scope’s zero and make adjustments for wind drift and bullet drop.
Scope quality considerations such as glass clarity and coatings influence how clearly the shooter views the target. High-quality glass and lens coatings provide bright, clear images with excellent light transmission.
Mounting Considerations
The scope must be mounted securely to the rifle. Quality rings and bases are essential for ensuring the scope remains firmly in place and that zero holds. Proper scope installation is critical, and many scopes require specific ring heights.
Budget considerations for scopes
Budget is a key factor in making a scope selection. High-quality scopes can be a significant investment. It’s important to find a scope that offers the features you need at a price you can afford.
Top 17 HMR Bolt Action Rifles with Scopes
Here are a few top choices, emphasizing their attributes. Please note that scope options often vary depending on the specific package available from retailers, and it is crucial to verify current product specifications.
Model: Savage Arms B22 FV-SR
The Savage Arms B22 FV-SR is an excellent entry point into the world of .17 HMR bolt action rifles. This rifle offers a great balance of features, affordability, and performance. It comes standard with a heavy barrel for enhanced accuracy, and a threaded muzzle for suppressor use. This gives shooters the option to customize their experience further. A synthetic stock provides durability and weather resistance.
Scope recommendations: This rifle often comes as a package. Many retailers offer packages with a pre-mounted scope, often a Bushnell or similar brand. These scopes are a great starting point for this rifle.
Model: CZ 457 Varmint
The CZ 457 Varmint stands out for its exceptional build quality and accuracy. These rifles offer a classic bolt action design, a precision-made barrel, and a smooth action. They are frequently considered among the best performing .17 HMR rifles. The rifle includes a quality walnut stock and a fully adjustable trigger, allowing for fine-tuning.
Scope recommendations: The CZ 457 Varmint deserves a quality scope. Look at scopes from Leupold or Vortex.
Model: Ruger American Rimfire
The Ruger American Rimfire is another excellent option, known for its affordability, reliability, and accuracy. These rifles feature a modular stock system, which allows you to adjust the length of pull. The bolt action is smooth and easy to operate, and the rotary magazine is reliable.
Scope recommendations: Like the Savage, the Ruger American Rimfire often comes as a package.
Model: Browning T-Bolt
The Browning T-Bolt, though possibly harder to find at times, is a distinctive choice. These rifles feature a straight-pull bolt action. This design allows for very rapid follow-up shots. The T-Bolt is known for its balance and sleek aesthetic.
Scope recommendations: Any scope that suits your budget and needs is appropriate for this rifle.
Model: Bergara B-14R
The Bergara B-14R represents a step up in quality. This is a top-tier .17 HMR rifle, featuring a precision-made barrel and a refined bolt action. It offers impressive accuracy and an overall high-quality shooting experience.
Scope recommendations: For the Bergara B-14R, a scope from brands like Nightforce, Leupold, or Vortex would be an excellent match.
Considerations for Purchasing
When selecting a .17 HMR bolt action rifle and scope, several factors should be taken into consideration.
Budget is often the determining factor in the purchase. Determine how much you are willing to spend on the rifle, the scope, and any other accessories. Remember to account for the cost of ammunition.
Intended use is important. Are you primarily interested in varmint hunting, small game hunting, or target shooting? Your intended use will help you decide on features such as barrel length, scope magnification, and reticle type.
Ergonomics matter. The rifle should feel comfortable in your hands. The stock should fit your body comfortably. Handle the rifle to see if it feels right.
Local laws and regulations concerning firearms vary. Be familiar with all the applicable federal, state, and local laws before purchasing a rifle and scope.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance will keep your .17 HMR bolt action rifle and scope in top condition.
Regularly clean your rifle. This includes cleaning the barrel to remove any powder residue or fouling. Clean the action and bolt to remove any debris.
Scope maintenance includes keeping the lenses clean. Use a soft cloth to wipe the lenses.
Store your rifle and scope in a safe place. Use a gun safe or locking cabinet.
Always follow all safety precautions. Make sure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning it.
The .17 HMR bolt action rifle with scope provides accuracy, reliability, and performance, making this setup ideal for various shooting pursuits. By carefully considering the factors and the recommendations presented here, you can choose the perfect setup. Whether you are hunting, shooting, or just out for fun, the .17 HMR bolt action rifle combined with a scope will deliver a remarkable shooting experience.
